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Music Week

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Music: Current count 25911 [25871] rated (+40), 383 [388] unrated (-5).

Running a day late here: internet went down ("for maintenance," says Cox) last night, which not only prevent posting, it also threw a wrench into my writing. But also various distractions kept cropping up, not least the fact that there's always something new to be added to theEOY Aggregate File.


Another big week, despite some down time, or perhaps I mean diverted time. The deadline for the Jazz Critics Poll was Sunday, so the most urgent thing I had to do was to straighten out a very unruly list of sixty-plus poorly sorted A- new jazz albums. Almost as badly sorted were my shelves, so while I replayed a few better-remembered candidates. Ultimately I came up with something I'm reasonably pleased with, but I don't have much confidence that the same list would have resulted from extensive A:B comparison rounds.

It helped, somewhat perversely, to start toting up some EOY jazz lists, especially those at JJA. The net effect there was to reassure me that I couldn't do worse. This has less to do with the ordinariness of the leaders -- Maria Schneider's The Thompson Fields, Vijay Iyer's Break Stuff, Rudresh Mahanthappa's Bird Calls, Steve Coleman'sSynovial Joints, as well as Kamasi Washington's crossover hitThe Epic, all more-or-less B+ records -- than with the rather frequent inclusion of more mediocre postbop fare.

I've managed to whittle my ungraded 2015 new jazz queue down to 10 titles (plus the non-jazz Kansas album): 4 of those arrived last week, 3 are Xmas titles, 1 is a cassette I no longer have the means to play. Even though the ballot is in, there will be more discoveries, probably sooner rather than later. I just discovered this week that AUM Fidelity -- a label I used to have such good relations with that now I regard their lack of service as proof of my inability to keep going -- has just released old music by David S. Ware (Birth of a Being from 1977) and not-so-old music by William Parker (Great Spirit from 2007). At least I found those two on Rhapsody -- their other Parker set, the 3-CD box of For Those Who Are Still (recorded 2011-13) doesn't seem to be on Rhapsody.

I found out about the AUM Fidelity releases from Tim Niland's EOY list. He also voted for new records I haven't heard by Paul Dunmall/Tony Bianco, The Thing, John Zorn, plus a Sonny Rollins oldie. I rated 5 of his 7 other picks A-, so there's a good chance the ones I haven't heard would rate well. In past years it usually takes 1-3 days before I find another A- record, and 1-3 weeks before I find a record that would have bumped the 10th pick on my ballot off the list. That hasn't happened yet, but it's just a matter of time.


Anyhow, here's my Jazz Critics Poll ballot:

10 best new releases:

  1. Irène Schweizer/Han Bennink: Welcome Back (Intakt)
  2. Henry Threadgill Zooid: In for a Penny, In for a Pound (Pi, 2CD)
  3. Schlippenbach Trio: Features (Intakt)
  4. Mike Reed's People Places & Things: A New Kind of Dance (482 Music)
  5. Joe Fiedler Trio: I'm In (Multiphonics Music)
  6. Chris Lightcap's Bigmouth: Epicenter (Clean Feed)
  7. Charles McPherson: The Journey (Capri)
  8. Rich Halley 4: Creating Structure (Pine Eagle)
  9. Rodrigo Amado: This Is Our Language (Not Two)
  10. Mort Weiss: Mort Weiss Is a Jazz Reality Show (SMS Jazz)

3 best reissues or historical albums:

  1. Anthony Braxton: Trio and Duet (1974, Delmark/Sackville)
  2. Wild Bill Davison: The Jazz Giants (1968, Delmark/Sackville)
  3. Willem Breuker Kollektief: Angoulême 18 Mai 1980 (Fou, 2CD)

Best vocal album:

  1. William Parker/Raining on the Moon: Great Spirit (AUM Fidelity)

Best debut album:

  1. Gard Nilssen's Acoustic Unity: Firehouse (Clean Feed)

Best Latin jazz album:

  1. Harry Allen's All-Star Brazilian Band: Flying Over Rio (Arbors)

I didn't have any A-list vocalist albums, but the William Parker album is all songs with vocals, and Leena Conquest is terrific there. The Ernest Dawkins album also has some vocals, and there may be a couple more marginal cases (Rent Romus, Mort Weiss). HM vocal albums are not rare but tend to be eccentric:

  • Tony Adamo: Tony Adamo & the New York Crew (Urban Zone)
  • Sarah Buechi: Shadow Garden (Intakt)
  • The Katie Bull Group Project: All Hot Bodies Radiate (Ashokan Indie)
  • Michael Dees: The Dream I Dreamed (Jazzed Media)
  • Oleg Frish: Duets With My American Idols (Time Out Media)
  • Heroes Are Gang Leaders: The Avant Age Garde I AMs of the Gal Luxury (Flat Langton's Arkeyes)
  • Nancy Lane: Let Me Love You (self-released)
  • Tiny People Having a Meeting (Fast Speaking Music)
  • Bradley Williams: Investigation (21st Century Entertainment, 2CD)
  • Mark Winkler: Jazz and Other Four Letter Words (Cafe Pacific)

I have the Gary McFarland Legacy Ensemble rated slightly above Gard Nilssen, but I figured the latter was more in spirit with "debut album" -- a new performer as opposed to a new ad hoc group of veterans. I don't do a good job of keeping track of debuts, although Introducing Katie Thiroux is at least one more on the A-list.

I expect Kamasi Washington to easily win the debut category. I've been impressed by his work elsewhere (Phil Ranelin, Gerald Wilson), but didn't get enough out of streaming The Epic to dig further. (I made a second pass after I wrote the above. No doubt Washington can bust a solo, but I don't enjoy the choral settings, even though not all were annoying. Also, the third disc starts real strong, including an amusing take on "Cherokee." He's clearly capable of more consistently elevated albums, but unless you put a lot of weight on the grand gesture this isn't one.)

I almost picked Ivo Perelman's Callas for the "Latin jazz" album, before I recalled Allen's superior album. Band is Brazilian, and he's been working this vein for years. I've come up so lean in this category before that I've picked other Perelman albums -- he is Brazilian but plays avant-jazz. Indeed, I usually have a handful of Spanish and Portuguese players I could fall back on, but always seem to have trouble coming up with conventional clave-base picks. The HM list does have two such picks:

  • The Gabriel Alegria Afro-Peruvian Sextet: 10 (Zoho)
  • Arturo O'Farrill & the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra: Cuba: The Conversation Continues (Motema Music, 2CD)

There's a lot of classic Latin jazz that I really like, so I'm always a bit surprised that so few new records measure up. Makes it look like I'm prejudiced against the stuff, but realistically, how much new hard bop or soul jazz measures up either? I'm not an avant purist, but it tends to dominate my list because it still offers surprises even if the bleeding edge doesn't move much.


Nine A- records this week, but only releases this year, only five new records, four picked up via Rhapsody. Could be that the agitprop of Desaparecidos or the Bob Wills tribute just hit personal soft spots -- I'm certainly a sucker for the latter. The Chemical Brothers' best-of has been on my search list for some time. It comes in two versions, so I wound up grading it twice, but using only the 2-CD version cover. Part of the George Lewis grade is sheer pleasant surprise: I've only heard a handful of solo trombone records, usually avant but limited by the instrument. The Getz and Ware reissues are every bit as good, but I came up with quibbles. The problem with The Steamer is that every other album by the Getz's coast quartet is better -- 1955'sWest Coast Jazz especially. As for Ware, I was a bit exhausted by the session's unrelenting fierceness.

I was steered toward Sons of Kemet by comments comparing it favorably to Kamasi Washington's The Epic. Needless to say, I agree, but I'd also say the same about the group's 2013 album, Burn. Among the high HMs, the ones that came closest were the Fall and the Resonance Ensemble: in both cases I settled for the lower grade rather than give them an extra spin to see if they'd get better.

Overlap was one of three good records I picked up from theCatalytic Sound Bandcamp site. The two others are high HMs and might have been higher had I not compared them against memories of previous similar projects. Still more there I haven't gotten to -- especially several multi-disc projects.

Good chance I'll post a Rhapsody Streamnotes column before the coming week is out. Draft currently showing 120 records.


New records rated this week:

  • Harry Allen: Something for Jobim (2015, Stunt): [r]: B+(***)
  • Stephen Anderson/360° Jazz Initiative: Distracted Society (2015, Summit): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Asleep at the Wheel: Still the King: Celebrating the Music of Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys (2015, Bismeaux): [r]: A-
  • June Bisantz: It's Always You: June Bisantz Sings Chet Baker Vol. 2 (2015, self-released): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Raoul Björkenheim Ecstasy: Out of the Blue (2014 [2015], Cuneiform): [dl]: B+(***)
  • Bomba Estéreo: Amanecer (2015, Sony Music Latin): [r]: B+(***)
  • Breakfast in Fur: Flyaway Garden (2015, Bar/None): [r]: B+(*)
  • The Chemical Brothers: Born in the Echoes (2015, Virgin EMI): [r]: B+(**)
  • Tom Collier: Across the Bridge (2015, Origin): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Desaparecidos: Payola (2015, Saddle Creek): [r]: A-
  • Drake/Future: What a Time to Be Alive (2015, Cash Money): [r]: B+(*)
  • Joe Ely: Panhandle Rambler (2015, Rack 'Em): [r]: B+(**)
  • The Fall: Sub-Lingual Tablet (2015, Cherry Red): [r]: B+(***)
  • Lorraine Feather: Flirting With Disaster (Jazzed Media): [r]: B
  • Föllakzoid: III (2015, Sacred Bones): [r]: B+(**)
  • Erik Friedlander: Oscalypso: Tribute to Oscar Pettiford (2015, Skipstone): [cd]: A-
  • GLOSS: Demo (2015, self-released, EP): [bc]: B+(***)
  • Heroes Are Gang Leaders: The Avant Age Garde I AMs of the Gal Luxury (2015, Flat Langton's Arkeyes): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Kammerflimmer Kollektief: Désarroi (2015, Staubgold): [r]: B+(***)
  • Ernie Krivda: Requiem for a Jazz Lady (2014 [2015], Capri): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Mundell Lowe/Lloyd Wells/Jim Ferguson: Poor Butterfly (2015, Two Helpins' of Collards): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Tobias Meinhart: Natural Perception (2015, Enja/Yellowbird): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Arturo O'Farrill & the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra: Cuba: The Conversation Continues (2014 [2015], Motema Music, 2CD): [r]: B+(***)
  • Oneohtrix Point Never: Garden of Delete (2015, Warp): [r]: B+(**)
  • William Parker/Raining on the Moon: Great Spirit (2007 [2015], AUM Fidelity): [r]: A-
  • Parquet Courts: Monastic Living (2015, Rough Trade, EP): [r]: B+(**)
  • Fred Randolph: Song Without Singing (2015, Creative Spirit): [r]: B+(*)
  • The Resonance Ensemble: Double Arc (2013 [2015], Not Two): [bc]: B+(***)
  • Charles Rumback: In the New Year (2015, Ears & Eyes): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Richard Sears Trio: Skyline (2014 [2015], Fresh Sound New Talent): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Sons of Kemet: Lest We Forget What We Came Here to Do (2015, Naim Jazz): [r]: A-
  • Nora Jane Struthers & the Party Line: Wake (2015, Blue Pig Music): [r]: B
  • Curt Sydnor: Materials and Their Destiny (2015, Ears & Eyes): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Tin/Bag: The Stars Would Be Different (2013 [2015], Epigraph, EP): [bc]: B
  • Tiny People Having a Meeting (2015, Fast Speaking Music): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Titus Andronicus: The Most Lamentable Tragedy (2015, Merge): [r]: B+(*)
  • Ken Vandermark/Paal Nilssen-Love: The Lions Have Eaten One of the Guards (2013 [2015], Audiographic): [bc]: B+(***)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • The Stan Getz Quartet: The Steamer (1956 [2015], Classic Standard): [r]: B+(***)
  • George Lewis: The George Lewis Solo Trombone Album (1976 [2015], Delmark/Sackville): [cd]: A-
  • David S. Ware/Apogee: Birth of a Being (1977 [2015], AUM Fidelity, 2CD): B+(***)

Old music rated this week:

  • The Chemical Brothers: Brotherhood (1995-2008 [2008], Virgin): [r]: A-
  • The Chemical Brothers: Brotherhood + Electronic Battle Weapons (1995-2008 [2008], Virgin, 2CD): [r]: A-


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Bill Frisell: When You Wish Upon a Star (Okeh): advance, January 29
  • Clark Gibson + Orchestra: Bird With Strings: The Lost Arrangements (BluJazz)
  • Doug MacDonald: Solo Plus (BluJazz)
  • Eric Olsen ReVision Quartet: Sea Changes (BluJazz)
  • Ben Stapp & the Zozimos: Myrrha's Red Book: Act II (Evolver)

Music Week

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Music: Current count 25944 [25911] rated (+33), 381 [383] unrated (-2).

Didn't bother with a Weekend Roundup yesterday. I figure there will be plenty of opportunities in the future, and had something better -- at least more constructive -- to do. When we lived in Boston, we used to be regularly invited to Hannukah parties, which aside from anecdotes that were more historical than religious was mostly an excuse to pig out on latkes -- fried potato pancakes. Since then I've learned to fry up my own latkes, and we throw a nice little dinner party every year sometime around the holiday, and last night was this year's occasion.

The latkes are pretty straightforward, although my recipe has strayed from the one I reference in Claudia Roden's The Book of Jewish Food. What I did last night was:

  1. Peeled and soaked five russet potatoes.
  2. Peeled and chopped two yellow onions. Put them in a large bowl.
  3. Added five eggs, some salt and pepper to the onions.
  4. Dried the potatoes and ran them through the coarse shred food processor disc, then chopped them up further with the blade. Folded the potatoes into the bowl, and added a little more pepper.
  5. Fired up two frying pans. Added vegetable oil (safflower) a little less than 1/4 inch deep. I have a large salad spoon which is about right to scoop up about 3 tbs. of potato-onion-egg mixture. I could put four scoops in a frying pan at a time, flattening them into four pancakes. When they're good and brown around the edges, flip them over. When done I put them on a platter lined with paper towels. I meant to keep them in a warming oven but ultimately didn't bother.
  6. Repeat until done.

I suspect you can get away with four (instead of five) eggs (Roden's recipe calls for one, and makes onions optional). The mix did get to be a little soupy toward the end. I don't use any flour to bindn the latkes together (matzo meal is traditional; potato starch is gluten-free and probably better), but the extra egg works fine. In past dinners I served the latkes hot out of the pan, which is nice for the guests but means the dinner is done before the cook can sit down. Also, I like to make some side dishes, which start out on the table and tend to get eaten while the guests are waiting for latkes.

Latkes are traditionally served with sour cream and applesauce. I bought sour cream and served it in several dishes. I made applesauce, improvising on Roden's recipe:

  1. Bought two Braeburn and two Red Delicious apples. Quartered, peeled, and cored them. Put them in a sauce pan, with one tsp. water and the juice from one small lemon. Covered and steamed them until they could be broken up easily.
  2. Crushed them with a potato masher. Added 2 tbs. light brown sugar, and a generous 1/2 tsp. of that really nice Vietnamese Cinnamon I get from Penzey's.

My favorite way to eat latkes is with sour cream and a slice of cured salmon. For the latter, I bought a pound of Scottish salmon cut from the tail. Following Roden's recipe, I packed the salmon with 1.5 tbs. kosher salt in a freezer bag, and stored it in the refrigerator for 12 hours (actually, a little longer). Take it from the bag, rinse it off, and test it for saltiness. If it's too salty, you can soak it in cold water for as long as it takes. Slice and serve.

That's all it really takes, but over the years I've added some side dishes. I usually serve some herring -- alas, from the Nathan's jars, as it's been a long time since I've been able to buy matjes or schmaltz herring locally -- and chopped liver (I used to use Roden's recipe, but now prefer Ottolenghi's Jerusalem). For yesterday's menu I got carried away and added some vegetable salads/spreads:

  • I had an eggplant and red bell pepper left over and some very ripe homegrown tomatoes someone had given me, so tried a variation on the Odessa Eggplant Caviar recipe in Anya Von Bremzen's Russian cookbook,Please to the Table. Main difference was that I roasted the onion and garlic along with everything else.
  • Von Bremzen also had a Mushroom Caviar recipe I was intrigued by, and I found a package of "wild mushrooms" on sale, to which I added some baby portabellas. I could have passed the result off as chopped liver.
  • I made Von Bremzen's marvelous potato salad, with smoked salmon, olives, capers, chopped red onion, dill, and vinaigrette.
  • I also had a couple of cucumbers that needed to be used, and most of a package of plain yogurt, so mixed up Von Bremzen's version of cacik -- yogurt with garlic, mint, and a little olive oil.
  • I figured the spreads, especially the chopped liver, needed something more substantial to top than the latkes, so halved Roden's recipe and baked a loaf of rye bread.

Most of the spreads were made the night before -- the eggplant, etc. were roasted the night before that -- so the actual cooking on Sunday was fairly light, and actually relaxing in that I let it displace everything else I usually do -- Weekend Roundup, a day and a half of rating records. Rated count this week is still quite respectable, and you'll find a very wide range of interesting music listed below. I also reduced the 2015 jazz queue to virtually nothing (just that cassette; even nabbed four Xmas albums below, only one even marginally recommended), although incoming mail has since added a few stragglers -- a critic's work is never done.

Most of the non-jazz records below were found on EOY lists, although few of them panned out. However, the best stuff continues to come from trusted critics: two string band obscurities recommended by Robert Christgau (Have Moicy 2 continues to elude me), a drag queen thing Lucas Fagen likes, a mixtape Jason Gubbels praised in Spin. I toyed with picking on Peter Gabriel over the Youssou N'Dour concert, but in the end decided I'd rather be grateful. The Sharrock reissue is an upgrade from my original B+. I can't argue that the new album is any better (although I do prefer the new cover), but I played it many times while cooking, enough to appreciate some of the nuances in the drums and sax. Or maybe I just appreciate getting a physical copy? That doesn't happen often with reissues.


I got delayed in posting this as I was trying to bring the EOY aggregate files up to date -- even thinking I'd comment on them a bit. I currently have 162 lists counted (seelegend). You can look at the current state of theNew Music andOld Music lists. I will briefly note that the top three albums (Kendrick Lamar, Sufjan Stevens, Courtney Barnett) seem secure and unlikely to change. The next three are very close together (Jamie XX, Tame Impala, Father John Misty). After Julia Holter, three albums have nudged their way into the top ten (Björk, Grimes, Vince Staples), displacing Kamasi Washington and Sleater Kinney (I think Björk was previously 10th).

In the next ten, the top gainers are Oneohtrix Point Never (16), Blue (17), and Carly Jepsen (18) -- up from 22, 30, and 20 last week. Very few new jazz lists this week, so the top jazz records have dropped relative to everyone else. Francis Davis' Jazz Critics Poll results are due to be published Dec. 21, so I'll be able to add more then. The total number of new albums so far is 1986. The Old Music list is much sparser, only 171 deep at present, with a tie between Legacy's Miles Davis and Bob Dylan Bootleg Series entries.

One note I might as well mention here. This was originally written a few days ago as a comment to a Facebook post by a Witness bemoaning that he had looked through three EOY lists (Rolling Stone, Spin, and Paste) and hadn't seen any mention of Ezra Furman, Heems, or Paris. However, for some reason (maybe tardiness) the comment bounced, so I thought I'd make it public here:

Main reason I'm replying is to point that that Ezra Furman has done respectably well on many UK lists (4: Rough Trade; 5: God Is in the TV; 25: Guardian, Resident Music; 30: Q; 31: Mojo; 43: Uncut; 47: Louder Than War; unranked: Line of Best Fit); on the other hand, I only count two US lists (24: Loud & Quiet; 34: LA Music Blog). Heems only has one general list (63: PopMatters; actually, I also counted him on Phil Overeem's list), although he shows up on a couple of hip-hop sidelists (AMG, Quietus). Paris hasn't appeared on any list anywhere (i.e., less than the 1804 records I've counted so far). Paris is one of 9 Christgau A-list albums on no lists so far (Bottle Rockets, Leonard Cohen, Amy LaVere, Nellie McKay, Ragpicker String Band, Slutever, Tinariwen, Have Moicy 2 -- or 12 if we ignore Overeem's sole mention of John Kruth, Paranoid Style, and Mark Rubin).

One more bit of news is that I've actually frozen the December Rhapsody Streamnotes file. I'll try to get it indexed and posted tomorrow -- the way things have been going, probably late evening.


New records rated this week:

  • Alaska Thunderfuck: Anus (2015, Sidecar): [r]: A-
  • Asylum Street Spankers: The Last Laugh (2014, Yellow Dog): [r]: A-
  • Erykah Badu: But You Caint Use My Phone (2015, Control Freaq): [r]: A-
  • Ann Hampton Callaway: The Hope of Christmas (2015, MCG Jazz): [cd]: B-
  • Chaise Lounge: A Very Chaise Lounge Christmas (2015, Modern Songbook): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Childbirth: Women's Rights (2015, Suicide Squeeze): [r]: B+(***)
  • The Claudettes: No Hotel (2015, Yellow Dog): [r]: B
  • Ghostface Killah/Adrian Younge: Twelve Reasons to Die II (2015, Linear Labs): [r]: B+(**)
  • Clark Gibson + Orchestra: Bird With Strings: The Lost Arrangements (2015, BluJazz): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Girl Band: Holding Hands With Jamie (2015, Rough Trade): [r]: B+(**)
  • Holychild: The Shape of Brat Pop to Come (2015, Glassnote): [r]: B+(**)
  • Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis: Big Band Holidays (2012-14 [2015], Blue Engine): [cd]: C-
  • Elle King: Love Stuff (2015, RCA): [r]: B+(*)
  • Doug MacDonald: Solo Plus (2014 [2015], BluJazz): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Melanie Martinez: Cry Baby (2015, Atlantic): [r]: B+(***)
  • Danny Mixon: Pass It On (2015, self-released): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Gunnar Mossblad & Cross Currents: R.S.V.P. (2015, Summit): [cd]: B+(**)
  • The Nightingales: Mind Over Matter (2015, Louder Than War): [r]: B+(*)
  • Eric Olsen ReVision Quartet: Sea Changes (2014 [2015], BluJazz): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Pittsburgh Jazz Orchestra: Joyful Jazz (2015, MCG Jazz): [cd]: C
  • Rabit: Communion (2015, Tri Angle): [r]: B+(**)
  • The Ragpicker String Band: The Ragpicker String Band (2015, Yellow Dog): [r]: A-
  • Rocket From the Tombs: Black Record (2015, Fire): [r]: B+(*)
  • Ben Stapp & the Zozimos: Myrrha's Red Book: Act 1 (2014 [2015], Evolver): [cd]: B
  • Pat Thomas: Pat Thomas & Kwashibu Area Band (2015, Strut): [r]: B+(***)
  • The Dan Trudell Trio: Dan Trudell Plays the Piano (2015, self-released): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Waco Brothers: Cabaret Showtime (2015, Bloodshot): [r]: B+(**)
  • Fetty Wap: Fetty Wap (2015, RGF 300/Atlantic): [r]: B-
  • X__X: Albert Ayler's Ghosts Live at the Yellow Ghetto (Smog Veil, EP): [r]: B+(***)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Youssou N'Dour Et Le Super Etoile De Dakar: Fatteliku: Live in Athens (1987 [2015], Real World): [r]: A-
  • Ork Records: New York, New York (1975-79 [2015], Numero Group, 2CD): [r]: B+(***)
  • Sonny Sharrock: Ask the Ages (1991 [2015], MOD Technologies): [cd]: A-


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Bobby Bradford & John Carter Quintet: No U Turn: Live in Pasadena 1975 (Dark Tree)
  • Cécile & Jean-Luc Cappozzo: Soul Eyes (Fou)
  • François Carrier/Steve Beresford/John Edwards/Michel Lambert: Outgoing (FMR)
  • Robin Eubanks Mass Line Big Band: More Than Meets the Ear (ArtistShare)
  • Jean-Marc Foussat & Jean-Luc Petit: . . . D'Où Vient La Lumière! (Fou)
  • Bob Gluck/Billy Hart/Eddie Henderson/Christopher Dean Sullivan: Infinite Spirit (FMR): February 1
  • Gutbucket: Dance (Gut)
  • Andrew Jamieson: Heard the Voice (Edgetone)
  • Noertker's Moxie: Simultaneous Windows (Edgetone)
  • Larry Novak: Invitation (Delmark)
  • John Raymond: John Raymond & Real Feels (Shifting Paradigm)
  • Deborah Schulman: My Heart's in the Wind (Summit): January 12

Rhapsody Streamnotes (December 2015)

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I actually froze this file and opened a new one back on Sunday, figuring 144 records was enough for any one column (maybe more than enough). So while I've been busy as a bee between then and now, there's nothing here that hasn't been reported in a Music Week post, and I fear a few of the "reviews" are so flimsy they hardly deserve your attention. Still, hopefully some do help, and with one exception the triage is as rigorous as ever. (That one exception is Titus Andronicus' The Most Lamentable Tragedy -- the first record in many years that I didn't make it all the way through. It actually started out sounding promising, but wore down, and I got interrupted midway through. On returning, I found I didn't have the constitution to finish the slog. Can't say as it's a bad record, and you may well have more tolerance for grandiose rock operas than I do, hence the middling grade.)

This time of year, I've been busy scouring the EOY lists, not so much to check up on the conventional wisdom -- needless to say it's as boring as ever (or at least as boring as a Tame Impala) -- as to sniff out some interesting outliers. That netted one popular find -- Gwenno (currently 70th on myEOY Aggregate) -- and a few others that remain obscure: John Moreland (462), Sons of Kemet, Alaska Thunderfuck.

Still, I have tried checking out most of the top-ranked records (19/20, 28/30, 35/40) becoming pickier as we go down the list (41/50, 68/100, 102/200). In this column you'll find: 10. Grimes [**]; 14. Kurt Vile [B]; 16. Oneohtrix Point Never [***]; 19. Unknown Mortal Orchestra [B-]; 20. Ryley Walker [**]; 28. Chvrches [**]; 30. Floating Points [***]; 51. Torres [*]; 54. Girl Band [**]; 60. Titus Andronicus [B]; 61. Algiers [B]; 70. Gwenno [A-]; 97. JME [***]; 118. Justin Bieber [B]; 119. Gaz Coombes [*]; 130. Föllakzoid [**]; 207. Rabit [**]; 214. Sun Kil Moon [***]; 216. Pat Thomas [***]; 221. Fetty Wap [B-]; 271. Eric Church [**]; 275. Desaparecidos [A-]; 318. Chemical Brothers [**]; 330. The Fall [***]; 331. Flako [**]; 333. Georgia [**]; 377. Richard Thompson [***]; 426. Drake/Future [*]; 438. GLOSS [***]; 462. John Moreland [A-]; 523. Bomba Estéreo [***]; 558. Craig Finn [A-].

My grades vs. the EOY Aggregate ranking tend to be almost evenly distributed among my B+ levels (for the current top 100, my breakdown is 15-15-14), with slightly fewer A- (13) or B and lower grades (12: 10 B, 2 B-). That's similar to -- OK, slightly better than -- my overall grade curve this year: A/A-: 119 (13.9%); B+(***): 177 (20.6%); B+(**): 245 (28.6%); B+(*): 191 (22.3%); B/less: 126 (14.7%; B: 94, B-: 26, C+: 2, C: 3, C-: 1). I suspect the reason my curve is slightly right-shifted is due to the amount of jazz I receive, which conscience forces me to listen to records I would never bother with otherwise. (Since so much non-jazz is available on Rhapsody I'm pickier about what I listen to there.) I'd also conjecture that the more black ink I fill in on the EOY ranking, the lower that grade curve will skew.

Next significant date for me will be December 28, when my Pazz & Jop ballot is due (publication date January 13, 2016). I've given very little thought to the ordering of my currentNon-Jazz list, let alone how much jazz I want to slip in (Irène Schweizer is the only lock, and I doubt I'll drop below 4th place Mike Reed). But I will be focusing on non-jazz in the next two weeks, expecting to narrow the current 52-67 A-list deficit between the Non-Jazz and Jazz lists. (This month non-jazz has a 10-6 edge, so the two lists have already narrowed a bit.)


Most of these are short notes/reviews based on streaming records from Rhapsody (other sources are noted in brackets). They are snap judgments based on one or two plays, accumulated since my last post along these lines, back on November 18. Past reviews and more information are availablehere (7394 records).


Recent Releases

Juhani Aaltonen & Iro Haarla: Kirkastus (2013 [2015], TUM): Duets, mostly tenor sax and piano, although Aaltonen starts on flute -- demonstrating why he's my first pick in polls on that generally disliked instrument; he also plays alto and bass flute -- and Haarla's second instrument is harp.B+(***) [cd]

Alaska Thunderfuck: Anus (2015, Sidecar): Alias for drag queen Justin Honard, "best known for appearing on the fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Music is EDM, with he/she talk-singing through many tales of makeup and nails -- not to mention pussy, can't forget that. Not really my thing, but I'm more bemused than anything else.A-

Algiers: Algiers (2015, Matador): Rock group formed in Atlanta and fronted by gospel-schooled singer-guitarist Franklin James Fisher, an affect that tends to push what otherwise might have been a decent shoegaze group into excess melodrama.B

Harry Allen: Something About Jobim (2015, Stunt): Following in the wake of Allen's superb Flying Over Rio, the tenor saxophonist has a smaller band here -- a piano trio led by a very lively Helio Alves. Three vocals by Joyce didn't blow me away, but she certainly qualifies as a "special guest."B+(***)

Stephen Anderson/360° Jazz Initiative: Distracted Society (2015, Summit): Pianist, has at least one previous album, wrote 6 (of 9) pieces here, the others coming from his group (two from tenor saxophonist Dave Finucane, one from trumpeter Jim Ketch). Group is an octet, with a second trumpet, guitar, vibes, bass, and drums.B+(**) [cd]

Asleep at the Wheel: Still the King: Celebrating the Music of Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys (2015, Bismeaux): Ray Benson's group has tried this several times before -- most successful was 1999's star-studded Ride With Bob, and the guest list is even longer (and younger) this time -- well, except for Willie, Merle, and missing link Leon Rausch. Some of my favorite music, enough so that everyone sounds great. Wish I had the whole package.A-

Asylum Street Spankers: The Last Laugh (2014, Yellow Dog): String band from Austin, formed in the mid-1990s and broke up in 2010, then decided to do the end right with a nine-month 50-city farewell tour. I'm not sure they ever got out of town, but they did several last shows in Austin, raised some money for a documentary, and three years later got around to editing this CD. The impending end has them thinking a lot about religion, not that they find much to like there. Also about an impending work-life, which seems even less to their liking.A-

Erykah Badu: But You Caint Use My Phone (2015, Control Freaq): First album in five years, not a huge gap by the standards of this year's great many long-term comebacks, but it rather seems like it -- maybe because styling this as a mixtape eases the re-entry. Repeated riffs on phones keep on coming, leading up to a cover of Todd Rundgren's"Hello, It's Me" featuring Andre 3000.A-

Dan Ballou: Solo Trumpet (2015, Clean Feed): Truth in advertising, although the fine print shows he also plays flugelhorn, piccolo trumpet, and employs various mutes. As with most solo albums, variety helps, and so do some exceptionally dramatic spots. Ballou has a dozen-plus albums since 1998, most on more mainstream labels (actually mostly Steeplechase, a label I've never gotten anything from), but he airs it out here.B+(**) [cd]

Justin Bieber: Purpose (2015, Def Jam): With new albums every year (except 2014) since he turned 15, he must think of himself as a seasoned star. but this is the first I've heard, as well as his first since turning 21. The kid's got a nice voice, which works well when he gets a bit of upbeat to work with. But his handlers saddle him with a lot of ballads, and he's not grown up enough for that.B

Big K.R.I.T.: It's Better This Way (2015, self-released): Rapper from Mississippi, made his mark with mixtapes going back to 2005 but has a major label deal that should take precedence. Maybe it does, since there's not much here.B+(*) [dl]

June Bisantz: It's Always You: June Bisantz Sings Chet Baker Vol. 2 (2015, self-released): Standards singer, three albums I've been able to confirm, the previous two as June Bisantz-Evans -- the one called Let's Fall in Love is probably remembered asSings Chet Baker: Vol. 1. She can't help but sing better than than Baker, especially as she aims for his nonchalance rather than his pathos.B+(*) [cd]

Raoul Björkenheim Ecstasy: Out of the Blue (2014 [2015], Cuneiform): Finnish guitarist, second album with this group (we won't humor its typographic conceits, preferring to take our ecstasy straight). Group also Finnish: Pauli Lyytinen (sax), Jori Huhtala (bass), and Markku Ounaskari (drums). Guitar and sax can joust on pretty equal footing, otherwise the sax defers, usually by bowing out.B+(***) [dl]

Bomba Estéreo: Amanecer (2015, Sony Music Latin): Colombian group led by Simón Mejia, rooted in Cumbia and Salsa but with a touch of hip-hop, especially singer/rapper Li Saumet. B+(***)

Boytoy: Grackle (2015, Papercup Music): Brooklyn rock trio, Saara Untracht-Oakner sings and plays guitar, Glenn Van Dyke plays guitar and sings, and there's a drummer. They cite Black Sabbath and the Ramones as influences, and while they'd probably like to synthesize them, they do what they can. Eleven short tracks, five more than their cassette-only debut, but still just 28:07.B+(***)

Geof Bradfield Quintet: Our Roots (2014 [2015], Origin): Tenor saxophonist, fifth album, quintet with trumpet (Marquis Hill) and trombone (Joel Adams), bass and drums. Three originals, the rest from old blues sources -- Huddie Ledbetter (5), Willie Johnson (2), and trad. (2). There's a tendency for the postbop to bury the blues, but this can be very attractive when they swing (e.g., "Take This Hammer").B+(**) [cd]

Breakfast in Fur: Flyaway Garden (2015, Bar/None): Hudson Valley-based alt-rock group, first album, Kaitlin Van Pelt's vocals add a dream pop dimension to Dan Wolfe's shoegaze. Starts promising, but after midway tends to get lost in the ether.B+(*)

Peter Brötzmann/Peeter Uuskyla: Red Cloud on Silver (2014 [2015], Omlott, 2LP): Tenor sax and drums duo, with Brötzmann also credited with clarinet, bass clarinet, and tarogato, all of which tone down the harshness of his main axe. B+(**)

The Katie Bull Group Project: All Hot Bodies Radiate (2013 [2015], Ashokan Indie): Singer, writes most of her stuff but covers "Ding Dong the Witch Is Dead" here. Band leans avant with Joe Fonda -- a longtime collaborator -- on bass, George Schuller on drums, Landon Knoblock on piano/electronics, and Jeff Lederer on soprano/tenor sax. She's struggled in the past but this all flows together.B+(***) [cd]

Ann Hampton Callaway: The Hope of Christmas (2015, MCG Jazz): Subtitle: "Sings the Lyrics of William Schermerhorn." That at least steers this away from the over-familiar. Schermerhorn is so obscure he doesn't have a Wikipedia page, although from the tidbits I can gather I doubt the page would be deleted should you decide to create one. He does possess a Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Original Song (actually two), and directed 82nd Annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade for television. Marty Ashby's production is nice and jazzy.B-

Chaise Lounge: A Very Chaise Lounge Christmas (2015, Modern Songbook): A small swing band, led by guitarist-pianist Charlie Barnett, with a bassist who doubles on tuba, and a pleasant-voiced singer named Marilyn Older. Favors secular fare, only a couple of which you're likely to hear elsewhere, and none you're likely to be sick to death of.B+(*)

The Chemical Brothers: Born in the Echoes (2015, Virgin EMI): Techno duo, back to 1995 so they've had a long good run. One cut here sounded as good as ever, but the others weren't compelling enough to send me back for another play.B+(**)

Childbirth: Women's Rights (2015, Suicide Squeeze): Three women from Seattle in a punk band, as straightforward and proper as can be, as if intelligible words are all it takes to convey rage, or humor can be subversive. Only runs 27:45, but that packs in thirteen songs.B+(***)

Eric Church: Mr. Misunderstood (2015, EMI Nashville): Country artist, made an arena rock move last time which backfired, reverts to form here -- maybe even overshoots a bit.B+(**)

Chvrches: Every Open Eye (2015, Glassnote): Scottish electropop group, second album, a big improvement.B+(**)

Scott Clark 4tet: Bury My Heart (2015, Clean Feed): Drummer, based in Richmond VA, "of native American ancestry," a theme reflected in his song titles -- "Broken Treaties,""Wounded Knee,""Little Crow's War,""Big Horn,""Sand Creek,""Remembrance" -- even the album title, a nod to Dee Brown's brilliant book, Burn My Heart at Wounded Knee. (Clark's website suggests that was the original album title.) With Bob Miller (trumpet), Jason Scott (sax), and Cameron Ralston (bass), plus bass clarinet and trombone on the first piece. Works in some trad drumbeats, and the horns can be mournful as needed, but can also run free.B+(**) [cd]

The Claudettes: No Hotel (2015, Yellow Dog): Hype slots this piano-drums duo (Johnny Iguana and Michael Caskey) as Chicago/New Orleans blues but I find the pounding chords mechanical and can't get excited even by the pace: it's like woogie with no boogie. More intriguing is Nigerian-American vocalist Yana, fond as she is of "'60s French Yé-Yé classics."B

Tom Collier: Across the Bridge (2015, Origin): Vibraphonist, based in Seattle, cut an album in 1991 and has several more since 2004. Frequent collaborator Dan Dean plays electric bass and guitar on three cuts; drums are split between John Bishop and Ted Poor. The biggest coup was in landing Bill Frisell (3 cuts) and Larry Coryell (4) on guitar.B+(*) [cd]

Adegoke Steve Colson: Tones for Harriet Tubman/Sojourner Truth/Frederick Douglass (2015, Silver Sphinx, 2CD): Pianist, b. 1949 in Newark, studied in Chicago where he joined AACM, has a short discography. Solo piano.B+(**) [cd]

Gaz Coombes: Matador (2015, Hot Fruit): Brit-pop singer, frontman of Supergrass, second solo album. Fast ones like"The English Ruse" catch my attention, but then the slow ones lose it.B+(*)

Bram De Looze: Septych (2014 [2015], Clean Feed): Pianist, from Belgium, probably his first album, a septet with three saxes (Bo Van Der Werf on baritone; Robin Verheyen on tenor and soprano; and Gebhard Ullmann on tenor, bass clarinet and flute), two cellos, and drums.B+(**) [cd]

Desaparecidos: Payola (2015, Saddle Creek): Conor Oberst side project, first album appeared in 2002, now this one 13 years later, but lineup seems to be the same, and they come on strong as a band -- in fact, given their political stance and how much they have to critique (or rant about), they come on as the closest any American band has come to the Clash. I'm alternately amused and agitated, which isn't a bad combination. Inspirational song title: "Left Is Right."A-

Kristin Diable: Create Your Own Mythology (2015, Speakeasy): Alt-country singer/songwriter from Baton Rouge, has a handful of albums since 2004.B

Jorrit Dijkstra: Neither Odd nor Even (2014-15 [2015], Driff): Alto saxophonist, plays this one solo although he works in some lyricon, analog synth, and effects pedals to get some supplementary percussion, which makes a big difference.B+(***) [cd]

Jorrit Dijkstra/Pandelis Karayorgis/Nate McBride/Curt Newton:Matchbox (2014 [2015], Driff): Alto sax (plus lyricon and analog synth), piano, bass, drums; the last two were Ken Vandermark's rhythm section before he left Boston for Chicago; the last three are a long-running piano trio called Mi3. The first two run this label and share various projects like the Steve Lacy tribute band, the Whammies. But they sort of cancel each other out here -- interesting work all around, but nothing that really sticks to you.B+(**) [cd]

Drake/Future: What a Time to Be Alive (2015, Cash Money): Originally a mixtape, but quickly productized into an instant chart topper. Neither artist makes much of a splash, not that the everyday patter of business planning doesn't have its own homey appeal.B+(*)

Kaja Draksler/Susana Santos Silva: This Love (2015, Clean Feed): Piano and trumpet/flugelhorn duets. Trumpet tends to drone, with piano occasionally dropping out.B+(*) [cd]

Joe Ely: Panhandle Rambler (2015, Rack 'Em): The bard of Lubbock has rarely sounded so clear and straightforward. Still I played this twice and as good as it sounded it didn't force me to pay enough attention to recall two songs.B+(**)

The Fall: Sub-Lingual Tablet (2015, Cherry Red): Mark Smith's 1970s vintage band remains just barely post-punk, his distinctive roar and the band's crunch unabated. Indeed, why should they change? It's not as if there's nothing to get angry about.B+(***)

Lorraine Feather: Flirting With Disaster (2013-15 [2015], Jazzed Media): Jazz singer, daughter of writer/impressario Leonard Feather, co-wrote all of these songs, mostly art-ballads with weepy strings.B

Brian Fielding: An Appropriate Response: Volume One (2015 [2016], Broken Symmetries Music): Pianist, appears to be his first album (although note gray hair in photo), a quartet with Mike Lee on tenor sax, Andy McKee on bass, and Ali Jackson on drums. First song dedicated to Fred Hersch. Mainstream, flows nice, very listenable.B+(**) [cd]

Craig Finn: Faith in the Future (2015, Partisan): The unmistakable singer/songwriter behind two of the better rock groups of the last two decades -- Lifter Puller and Hold Steady -- files his second album under his own name. The music is lighter, a bit less compelling, but that just lets the songs come through clearer. He's good enough to do that.A-

The Fireworks: Switch Me On (2015, Shelflife): British noise-pop band, I reckon that means a little more frenzy than shoegaze but the tone and dynamics are similar.B+(**)

Flako: Natureboy (2015, Five Easy Pieces): Dario Rojo Guerra, reportedly of German-Chilean heritage, seems to prefer styling his alias as fLako. Second album, topped at least one EOY list, nice mix.B+(**)

Floating Points: Elaenia (2015, Luaka Bop): Brit electronica producer Sam Shepherd, has been recording singles as Floating Points since 2009 and has an album with a 16-piece Floating Point Ensemble, but this rates as a first album. Attractive blips that can swell up impressively but usually don't.B+(***)

Föllakzoid: III (2015, Sacred Bones): From Santiago, Chile, described as a "psych-pop" group: instrumental rock, throwback to some of the space themes that came out of prog/psychedelia in the 1960s, but tighter, more contained, more modest -- perhaps imagination for space music has been compressed along with the grind of life on earth.B+(**)

Food: This Is Not a Miracle (2013 [2015], ECM): Eighth group album since eponymous 1999 debut, although the initial quartet gradually stripped down to constants Iain Ballamy (saxes, electronics) and Thomas Strønen (drums, electronics), joined here by Fennesz on guitar (and more electronics) -- the electronics provide much of the tone and texture over the jazztronica beats. A- [dl]

Erik Friedlander: Oscalypso: Tribute to Oscar Pettiford (2015, Skipstone): Pettiford was one of the great bassists of the 1950s, and one of the first to record on cello -- the higher range making it more audible as a lead instrument. Friedlander is one of a half-dozen prominent jazz cellists to emerge since the 1990s, so it makes sense he would look back to his heritage. Quartet with Michael Blake (sax), Trevor Dunn (bass), Michael Sarin (drums).A- [cd]

Kinky Friedman: The Loneliest Man I Ever Met (2015, Avenue A): Past retirement age, the "last of the Jewish cowboys" takes it easy by only writing three songs (and only the one he got help with looks to be new). While he still likes a good joke, he also waxes nostalgic -- which turns out to be more dependable than the jokes.B+(**)

David Friesen & Glen Moore: Bactrian (2015, Origin): Two veteran mainstream bassists, mostly play duets although on five cuts one or the other switches to piano. Not what you'd call rousing, but surprisingly clear and very engaging and pleasant. Title comes from the two-humped camel.B+(***) [cd]

Jacob Garchik: Ye Olde (2014 [2015], Yestereve): Trombonist, has a handful of album which are all over the place, fronts what is effectively a rock band here with three distinctive guitarists -- Brandon Seabrook, Mary Halvorson, and Jonathan Goldberger, also credited with baritone guitar -- and drummer Vinnie Sperrazza. I'm not impressed so much as amused -- reminds me of the Golden Palominos (if that means anything to you).B+(**) [cd]

Georgia: Georgia (2015, Domino): Georgia Barnes, daughter of Leftfield founder Neil Barnes, leans towards becoming a pop diva but doesn't neglect the family trade.B+(**)

Ghostface Killah/Adrian Younge: Twelve Reasons to Die II (2015, Linear Labs): More gangsta shit.B+(**)

Clark Gibson + Orchestra: Bird With Strings: The Lost Arrangements (2015, BluJazz): Alto saxophonist, like many obsessed with Charlie Parker, and unlike me entranced by Parker's more obscure "with strings" recordings. I couldn't wade my way through the notes, but will note that neither soloist nor orchestra are as shrill as in the originals, nor as pretentious.B+(**) [cd]

Girl Band: Holding Hands With Jamie (2015, Rough Trade): Irish group, all male, snarling vocals over hardcore grind. A formula, perhaps; a good one.B+(**)

GLOSS: Demo (2015, self-released, EP): Acronym stand for Girls Living Outside Society's Shit. Band is from Olympia so I expected some kind of riot grrrl attack, but voices sound male even if lead is named Sadie. Five songs, nothing longer than 1:53 (total 8:04). Noisey ranked this 7th on their EOY list, which is perverse obscurantism, but at first blush this is the best hardcore I've heard since OFF's First Four EPs, maybe better.B+(***) [bc]

Cee Lo Green: Heart Blanche (2015, Atlantic): Former Goodie Mob rapper, recast himself as a "soul machine" then cushioned his decline with a tour as a TV celebrity, comes back louder than ever, not the same as better than ever.B+(*)

Grimes: Art Angels (2015, 4AD): Canadian singer-songwriter Clare Boucher, music mostly synths with lots of upbeat pop hooks.B+(**)

Gwenno: Y Dydd Olaf (2014 [2015], Heavenly): Gwenno Saunders, from Wales, first solo album after the demise of her girl group, the Pipettes. Father was a noted Cornish poet and she grew up speaking Welsh and Cornish, so title and lyrics are probably in one or the other. But the incomprehensible words are enveloped in down right gorgeous synths, and the flow is impeccable. Album was first released on Peski Records, but her new label couldn't resist.A-

Brian Harnetty: Rawhead & Bloodybones (2015, Dust-to-Digital): Third volume in a series where Harnetty takes recordings from the Berea College Appalachian Sound Archive -- in this case children talking, telling stories, from the 1940s and 50s -- and dresses them up with some folkishly ambient music. Includes several instrumental tracks as a bonus, although you tend to forget why you're listening when they're on.B+(**)

Brian Harnetty: The Star-Faced One: From the Sun Ra/El Saturn Archives (2013, Atavistic): Another example of Harnetty's shtick, which is to craft something novel by adding some live music to samples from some audio archive. Mostly he works off spoken word, and that looms large here -- mostly bits of interview and such. The musicians include Harnetty (keyboards), Jeremy Woodruff and Jeff Kimmel (reeds), Fred Lonberg-Holm (cello), and Aaron Butler (vibes). Although space is the place, they never quite get there.B+(*)

Heroes Are Gang Leaders: The Avant Age Garde I AMs of the Gal Luxury (2015, Flat Langton's Arkeyes): A collective of poets and jazz musicians, founded by Thomas Sayers Ellis and James Brandon Lewis shortly after Amiri Baraka's death last year. Lewis has a couple of remarkable left-of-mainstream sax albums, and he's joined here by another saxophonist, Devin Brahja Waldman, bohemians like Thurston Moore and Lydia Lunch, and others I don't recognize.B+(***) [cd]

Holychild: The Shape of Brat Pop to Come (2015, Glassnote): LA synthpop duo, singer Liz Nistico working over Louie Diller's instrumental tracks. Rhapsody only has 4 (of 13) tracks, so I have to hedge here, but three are terrific and "Regret You" isn't bad.B+(**)

Invisible Astro Healing Rhythm Quartet: Invisible Astro Healing Rhythm Quartet (2012 [2013], Epigraph): Basically a jazz fusion group from Bakersfield, the quartet consisting of organ, electric guitar, electric bass, and drums, with the first three instruments occasionally swapped between two of three musicians. Two side-long improv pieces, cut live with "special guests" Kris Tiner on trumpet and Phillip Greenlief on tenor sax. Nothing very complicated to it, but it hits an attractive groove with jazz riffs -- "Ethiopian funk with the outer realms of cosmic jazz and atonal psychedelia," as they put it.A- [bc]

Invisible Astro Healing Rhythm Quartet: 2 (2014 [2015], Trouble in Mind): Second album from the Bakersfield group, this time with even more guests: Kris Tiner (trumpet) and Phillip Greenlief (sax) return, plus producer Chris Schlarb (guitar, synth, percussion), trombone, and extra percussion. Still, the riffing over the Ethio-jazz rhythms is less pronounced, and the extra compositions aren't quite as joyful as the debut's long jams.B+(***)

Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis: Big Band Holidays (2012-14 [2015], Blue Engine): A museum-quality big band wasted on utterly conventional Xmas fare -- "Jingle Bells,""Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas,""White Christmas" are the first three, with similar quality guest singers -- Cecile McLorin Salvant, Gregory Porter, and René Marie -- recorded live over three annual shows so you get shout-outs to the soloists. C- [cd]

JME: Integrity (2015, Boy Better Know): Jamie Adenuga, British grime MC (family from Nigeria), third album, a breakthrough in the UK. I like the beats, the rapidfire sass and smarts.B+(***)

Per Texas Johansson: De Långa Rulltrapporna I Flemingsberg (2014 [2015], Moserobie): Swedish clarinet player, has six albums since 1996, his middle name often appearing in quotes. Quintet, with Fredrik Ljungkvist on tenor/baritone sax, Johan Lindström on steel guitar, Mattias Ståhl on vibes/marimba, and Konrad Agnas on drums. B+(**) [cd]

Kammerflimmer Kollektief: Désarroi (2015, Staubgold): German group founded by Thomas Weber in 1998, personnel have come and gone since then and I'm not sure who did what here: sounds are closer to industrial than to electronica, and much of this could be considered free improv but they also cover a punk anthem from the 1970s, "Zurück zum Beton," with a trip-hop vocal.B+(***)

Elle King: Love Stuff (2015, RCA): Singer-songwriter, aka Tanner Elle Schneider, billed as retro-rock but I doubt she's looked back any further than Blondie, and she's got a kink in her voice that elicits comparisons to Amy Winehouse.B+(*)

Ernie Krivda: Requiem for a Jazz Lady (2014 [2015], Capri): Tenor saxophonist from Cleveland, has more than two dozen albums since 1977, started on the avant margins but has matured into a mainstream player. Quartet backed by piano-bass-drums. The lady in question is Beverly Jarosz, a high school student murdered back in Cleveland in 1964. Lots of liner notes I couldn't see my way through.B+(***) [cd]

Daniel Levin/Mat Maneri: The Transcendent Function (2015, Clean Feed): Cello and viola, respectively, chamber jazz on the cutting edge, even bleeding a bit.B+(**) [cd]

Mundell Lowe/Lloyd Wells/Jim Ferguson: Poor Butterfly (2015, Two Helpins' of Collards): Lowe first recorded in 1954, a jazz guitarist with a cool tone that straddled swing and bop. He's still alive, 93 at the moment, and I don't see any indication on the package that this wasn't recorded this year. Wells is another guitarist, grew up in the same Mississippi town as Lowe, and has followed him around for decades. Ferguson plays bass and sings the closer. All rather delicate.B+(*) [cd]

Doug MacDonald: Solo Plus (2014 [2015], BluJazz): A jazz guitarist with fifteen or so records since 1990, described by AMG as "bop-based . . . in the tradition of Herb Ellis, Barney Kessel, and Joe Pass." Live solo set, standards like "I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance With You" and "Darn That Dream" so not so much bop, not as ornate as Pass either -- just a pleasant evening.B+(*) [cd]

Melanie Martinez: Cry Baby (2015, Atlantic): Barely past teenaged pop singer, does a riff on Leslie Gore for "Pity Party" and my, how fast they grow up now, and how strange they get. She teases that "you like me best when I'm crazy," and proves the point a dozen ways.B+(***)

Tobias Meinhart: Natural Perception (2015, Enja/Yellowbird): Saxophonist (soprano/tenor), born in Germany (Regensburg) but based in Brooklyn, has a couple previous albums. This one is a hard bop quintet with Ingrid Jensen on trumpet and Yaco Vazquez on piano: strong, flashy, much as you'd expect.B+(**) [cd]

Danny Mixon: Pass It On (2015, self-released): Pianist, worked for Betty Carter in the 1970s, was part of the Piano Choir's 1973 Strata-East album, worked with Mingus, but nothing under his own name until 2004. Mostly trio, but adds a sax toward the end and a singer for the last piece, a jingo for Minton's.B+(**) [cd]

John Moreland: High on Tulsa Heat (2015, Old Omens): Singer-songwriter based in Tulsa, plays with a band but wouldn't lose much with just his guitar, his songs mostly slow, sober, reflective. Wish he had a sense of humor, but he's not unaware of irony, and he can straddle his right-wing Baptist father's world and reality.American Songwriter picked this as the record of the year.A-

Gunnar Mossblad & Cross Currents: R.S.V.P. (2015, Summit): Tenor (/soprano) saxophonist, teaches at University of Toledo, group named after his 2012 album, artwork looks fusion-y but this is a very nice slice of postbop, a quintet with guitar (Jay Weik) and piano (Tad Weed).B+(**) [cd]

The Nightingales: Mind Over Matter (2015, Louder Than War): Long-running (since 1981) British band, started as punk and sometimes recall that, but I'm reluctant to slot this.B+(*)

Niyaz: Fourth Light (2015, Six Degrees): Los Angeles group formed by a decade ago by Iranian immigrants, most notably singer Azam Ali, offering a beguiling mix of Sufi poetry with electro-beats.B+(***)

Arturo O'Farrill & the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra: Cuba: The Conversation Continues (2014 [2015], Motema Music, 2CD): Son of a famous Cuban arranger who worked with Charlie Parker in the 1950s, probably more bandleader than pianist here (especially given the length of his guest list), his musical choices not far removed from the 1950s as if he's coming full circle, and for once that seems like the right thing to do.B+(***)

Eric Olsen ReVision Quartet: Sea Changes (2014 [2015], BluJazz): Pianist, couple albums, plays classical as well as jazz. This one has Don Braden on soprano and tenor sax, plus bass and drums. A little lush especially with the soprano -- perhaps the preponderance of classical composers (Bizet, Messaien, Chopin, Grieg) -- but this provides s reminder of how impressive Braden can be when he gets inspired.B+(*) [cd]

Oneohtrix Point Never: Garden of Delete (2015, Warp): Daniel Lopatin, a big name in electronics perhaps because he's aiming beyond, at something like a concept album. Words exist, albeit not that prominently (or understandable).B+(**)

William Parker/Raining on the Moon: Great Spirit (2007 [2015], AUM Fidelity): Originally the bassist's great two-horn quartet with Lewis Barnes (trumpet) and Rob Brown (alto sax), to which he added singer Leena Conquest on 2002's Raining on the Moon and pianist Eri Yamamoto for 2007's Corn Meal Dance. These I take to be leftover tracks from the latter, an exceptionally productive year. Parker can get corny when he writes lyrics, but this is a band and singer that can swing anything, and the horns can get much edgier.A-

Tess Parks and Anton Newcombe: I Declare Nothing (2015, 'a' Records): Newcombe's group is the Brian Jonestown Massacre, founded in 1990, still going, a group I've never listened to although I did note one of their title in my database (Their Satanic Majesties' Second Request). Parks is a much younger Canadian singer who offers deadpan vocals to this unspectacular but enticing shoegaze.B+(**)

Parquet Courts: Monastic Living (2015, Rough Trade, EP): With 9 tracks clocking in at 32:59, one might question the EP designation -- I checked the pricing and they're not cutting you any slack there, either. However, only one track has vocals (only 1:12), the others run long through repetition or are cut short arbitrarily, so you basically get an experimental noise album. I rather enjoyed it, but can't imagine buying a copy, or playing it again.B+(**)

Nicki Parrott: Sentimental Journey (2015, Venus): From Australia, started as a retro-swing bassist who occasionally took a sly vocal turn, but now she's completed her transformation to a standards diva who also plays bass. I'm not sure I approve of the singer's newfound professionalism, but the band is up to the songs -- John Di Martino (piano), Adrian Cunningham (reeds), Alvin Atkinson (drums), and especially Frank Vignola (guitar) -- and the songs are luscious as ever.B+(**)

Pittsburgh Jazz Orchestra: Joyful Jazz (2015, MCG Jazz): Another big band, directed by sean Jones and Mike Tomaro, Christmas program, usual fare. Freddy Cole is the guest singer, but they only deploy him on slow ones he can't save.C [cd]

Powertrio: Di Lontan (2015, Clean Feed): Well, trio anyway: Eduardo Raon (harp), Joana Sá (piano), Luis Martins (classical guitar). Nothing powerful about them, and two plays of their ambient pseudo-tronica failed to engage or beguile me (or maybe I failed it). B [cd]

Rabit: Communion (2015, Tri Angle): Houston-based garage/grime producer Eric Burton. Not sure who's singing/rapping here -- I've looked at a half-dozen reviews which barely mention the ubiquitous, rather montonous vocals. Still, produces quite a rush.B+(**)

The Ragpicker String Band: The Ragpicker String Band (2015, Yellow Dog): If this was a jazz album, I'd credit it to the three named musicians on the cover: Rich Del Grosso (mandolin), Mary Flower (guitar), and Martin Grosswendt (multi-instrumentalist, which makes him the fiddle player). All sing, one of the guys with credible blues chops, especially when reprising old classics, or bemoaning Google.A-

Fred Randolph: Song Without Singing (2015, Creative Spirit): Bassist, originally from Honolulu, seems to be in Bay Area; third album, moves a lot of musicians in and out in a way that I find rather busy, but his fondness of Latin rhythms pays off, and this is mostly pleasant. Not totally without vocals.B+(*) [cd]

The Resonance Ensemble: Double Arc (2013 [2015], Not Two): I've seen this group described as Ken Vandermark's Polish big band, but the group is pretty international: Mikolaj Trzaska and Waclaw Zimpel join Vandermark and Dave Rempis in the reeds, the brass is mostly Scandinavian (plus Steve Swell on trombone), both drummers hail from Chicago (Michael Zerang, Tim Daisy), and a couple others I'm not sure about -- Mark Tokar on bass and Christof Kurzmann on electronics. The best of Vandermark's large groups, capable of terrific flights, although this one has some minor chinks: starts quiet, ends ugly, missteps here and there.B+(***) [bc]

RMaster: New Anime Nation, Vol. 10 (2015, Anime): Not sure that RMaster really is an artist, much less the one behind these Japanese pop pieces, crafted for anime or game soundtracks. Lucas Fagen flagged this one as exceptional, although to these uncultivated ears it sounds much like I would have expected. Cute for a while, but the charm wears thin.B+(*)

Rocket From the Tombs: Black Record (2015, Fire): David Thomas group, was a predecessor of Pere Ubu back in Cleveland in the 1970s, and was revived for a 2004 album following a comp of early material, a second time in 2011, and a third here (all despite continuing Pere Ubu albums). Recovers something of the sound here, but tighter and less inspired -- much like recent Pere Ubu albums.B+(*)

Charles Rumback: In the New Year (2015, Ears & Eyes): Chicago drummer, seems to have a lot of side credits going back at least to 2005, and at least one previous album under his own name. Quintet here can slip from postbop to free, the two reeds meshing nicely -- Caroline Davis on alto sax and Jason Stein on bass clarinet -- and Jeff Parker plays some fine guitar. With John Tate on bass.B+(***) [cd]

Richard Sears Trio: Skyline (2014 [2015], Fresh Sound New Talent): Pianist, second album, trio with Martin Nevin on bass and Evan Hughes on drums. Not avant but keeps you engaged.B+(***) [cd]

Wadada Leo Smith & John Lindberg: Celestial Weather (2012 [2015], TUM): Trumpet and bass duets. Sometimes the bass seems to vanish into the woodwork, but Lindberg is always engaging (when you can hear him), and Smith dances around quite gingerly.B+(***) [cd]

Sons of Kemet: Lest We Forget What We Came Here to Do (2015, Naim Jazz): British quartet, with two drummers laying down complex Africa-tinged cross-rhythms, Theon Cross laying down the funk tuba, and Shabaka Hutschings riffing on sax and clarinet. The basic template works at all speeds, but the hotter the better.A-

Mike Sopko/Bill Laswell/Thomas Pridgen: Sopko Laswell Pridgen (2015, self-released): Cover only lists surnames, but this way we just have to note guitar/bass/drums here. Sopko hails from Cleveland, now based in Bay Area. Basic fusion groove, plus spot guests on keyboards, sax, and percussion -- by far the best Michael Lewis.B+(**) [cd]

Ben Stapp & the Zozimos: Myrrha's Red Book: Act II (2014 [2015], Evolver): Tuba player, returns with more of his opera,Act 1 of which I found some nice things to mention despite my congenital dislike of opera. Less so here, maybe because the music throws itself more into the drama, maybe because I'm not competent enough to follow the story line, maybe because what little I did get was such a downer.B [cd]

Nora Jane Struthers & the Party Line: Wake (2015, Blue Pig Music): Nashville singer-songwriter, more into Americana than either neo-trad or neo-pop country, but that shouldn't just mean that she's blander, should it?B

Sun Kil Moon: Universal Themes (2015, Caldo Verde): Mark Kozelek's seventh album, sequel to his highly regarded Benji, backs even further into confessional folkie mode although the backing voices add an aura beyond the bare basics. Further play may spoil the effect, but Kozelek is interesting in ordinary ways, so much so I could imagine getting into this.B+(***)

Svenska Kaputt: Suomi (2015, Moserobie): Swedish group, far from finished, promises some sort of jazz-rock fusion, but Dungen members Reine Fiske (guitar) and Johan Holmegard (drums) are happy to play jazz, while Torbjörn Zetterberg (bass) gets into the rhythm, and saxophonist Jonas Kullhammar builds up one marvelous solo after another. A- [cd]

Curt Sydnor: Materials and Their Destiny (2015, Ears & Eyes): Pianist (credit here is "keyboards"), first album,"music inspired by Louis Sullivan's System of Architectural Ornament (1922)." Group adds guitar (Aaron Dugan), sax (Caroline Davis), and drums (Jordan Perlson), so comes off as fusion, although both tighter and freer than, say, the Yellowjackets.B+(**) [cd]

Terakaft: Alone (Ténéré) (2015, Out Here): Another, perhaps the other, Tuareg guitar band, pretty interchangeable with Tinariwen -- less elaborate, but then the music is built on basic patterns, and at their best this group can win out by raising the energy level. But maybe not sustain it.B+(***)

Pat Thomas: Pat Thomas & Kwashibu Area Band (2015, Strut): A highlife singer-bandleader from Ghana who made his mark in the 1970s and 1980s. His first internationally released studio album, evidently new arrangements of old songs.B+(***)

Richard Thompson: Acoustic Classics (2014, Beeswing): Unplugged, seems to be solo, selections from his deep songbook, the ones I most quickly recognize dating from his 1970s group with wife Linda Thompson, who will forever be missed. Still, a superb guitarist, a seasoned singer, and most of these songs need nothing more.B+(***)

Richard Thompson: Still (2015, Fantasy): New work, electric, produced by Jeff Tweedy, runs long (especially since I forgot to chop off the extra "deluxe edition" tracks) but possibly his best sustained performance in decades. (I have 2010's Dream Attic rated higher, but haven't given this one a full chance, and may have been hasty then.)B+(***)

Tinariwen: Live in Paris (2015, Anti-): Probably the best known group from the vast expanses of the Sahara Desert, specifically from the Tuaregs of northern Mali, they have a half dozen records since 2002, most highly recommended, and this is one more. Features guest singer/drummer Lalla Badi, the "grand dame of Tamashek culture."A-

Tin/Bag: The Stars Would Be Different (2013 [2015], Epigraph, EP): Duo, trumpeter Kris Tiner and guitarist Mike Baggetta, had a couple previous albums together. This, recorded in a church in Bakersfield, is short -- four tracks, 19:05 -- never able to get beyond the level of feeling one another out.B [bc]

Tiny People Having a Meeting (2015, Fast Speaking Music): Not sure I'd call this a group, more like an ad hoc meeting good for one rather unique album. The principals are poet/spoken word artist Anne Waldman, Sonic Youth guitarist Thurston Moore, and drummer Clark Coolidge -- the latter two also credited with voice/text. Moore plays some rather avant guitar, which meshes well with the alto sax of Waldman's nephew, Devin Brahja Waldman, and Ambrose Bye's piano. They also picked up some text from beats Peter Orlovsky and William S. Burroughs, including something on evolution for space travel.B+(***) [cd]

Titus Andronicus: The Most Lamentable Tragedy (2015, Merge): An impressive rock band, especially when they grit teeth and come straight at you, as they do here. Still, not something I'm all that interested in, especially when the passion expands into melodrama, and I read the words "rock opera."B

Torres: Sprinter (2015, Partisan): Singer/songwriter Mackenzie Scott, second album, less striking than her debut although she's gaining musically.B+(*)

The Dan Trudell Trio: Dan Trudell Plays the Piano (2015, self-released): Piano trio, with Joe Sanders (bass) and Matt Wilson (drums), the title indirectly acknowledging that Trudell is best known on organ. Two originals, six covers, a mix of show tunes (Arlen, Loewe), jazz standards (Ellington, Silver), and pop tunes (Stevie Wonder, Alicia Keys).B+(*) [cd]

Unknown Mortal Orchestra: Multi-Love (2015, Jagjaguwar): Third album for Ruben Neilson (ex-Mint Chicks) group, formed when he left New Zealand for Portland. Most often described as psychedelic, most likely for the disjointed rhythms that underlie the cartoonish vocal effects. Perhaps an acquired taste, not that I have.B-

Ken Vandermark/Paal Nilssen-Love: The Lions Have Eaten One of the Guards (2013 [2015], Audiographic): Tenor sax-drums duo, except when Vandermark plays some of the ugliest clarinet I've ever heard. I've lost track of how many records this duo has cut, and there's only so much a duo can do, so expect redundancy, and still marvel that they always think they can kick it another notch.B+(***) [bc]

Ramana Vieira: Fado Da Vida (2015, Fate of Life): Born in California to Portuguese immigrants, she has turned into quite the traditional fado diva. I might even say maudlin, not that the voice doesn't string you along for a while.B [cd]

Kurt Vile: B'lieve I'm Goin Down . . . (2015, Matador): Singer/songwriter from Philadelphia, fifth album, strikes me as pleasant but insubstantial, even more so given the lightweight acoustic guitar treatment here.B

Waco Brothers: Cabaret Showtime (2015, Bloodshot): Chicago-based Americana band led by radical Brit expat Jon Langford, a bar band if ever there was one. Founded in 1995, they've finally decided to pad their discography with this "oft performed, never recorded" covers collection. I expected Cash, Owens, and Parsons, but not really "Interstellar Overdrive" or "20th Century Boy," and that leaves a half-dozen songs I can't even ID.B+(**)

Ryley Walker: All Kinds of You (2014, Tompkins Square): Folksinger from Chicago, strong suit is his guitar, in the John Fahey tradition although he's also been known to impress British folk guitarist fans.B+(*)

Ryley Walker: Primrose Green (2015, Dead Oceans): A more rock-oriented label, which Walker addresses by hiring some Chicago avant-jazz musicians -- Fred Lonberg-Holm (cello), Jason Adasiewicz (vibes), Frank Rosaly (drums); also lesser knowns like Ben Boye (keybs), Anton Hatwich (bass), and Brian Sulpizio (guitar). The result isn't jazz: more like prog-rock with a minor tendency to stretch out. Title cut suggests the Kinks.B+(**)

Fetty Wap: Fetty Wap (2015, RGF 300/Atlantic): New Jersey rapper Willie Maxwell II, had a hit in 2014 called "Trap Queen," parlayed that into a big money album. Part of his name is slang for money. The other part is a tribute to Gucci Mane, which shows you how old he isn't.B-

White Out With Nels Cline: Accidental Sky (2015, Northern Spy): The avant-noise improv duo (Lin Culbertson and Tom Surgall) have a half-dozen albums since 1998. Here they meet up with a first-rate jazz guitarist, who delivers more avant-noise.B+(**)

Nate Wooley Quintet: (Dance to) The Early Music (2015, Clean Feed): Avant trumpet player, very prolific but he's never been spectacular -- I count 15 records either his or co-headlined or in his group Transit, with only one (led by Joe McPhee) rated high-B+. Still, this one is terrific, possibly because he built this around a more conservative composer -- 6 (of 9) tunes by Wynton Marsalis -- but also because Josh Sinton's bass clarinet does the heavy lifting and provides the right contrast for the leader's sharpest trumpet. Also helps to have Eivind Opsvik on bass, Harris Eisenstadt on drums, and the sparkle of Matt Moran's vibraphone.A- [cd]

Wreckless Eric: America (2015, Fire): British pub rocker from the 1970s, moved to America and hooked up with one of our greatest singer-songwriters, is sufficiently inspired to put out his first album under his most marketable alias in more than a decade. Cover actually reads amERICa, the flag has blue stripes, and lines like "the land of milk and money" practically write themselves -- they just need his accent.B+(***)

Wussy: Public Domain Volume 1 (2015, Shake It, EP): Five songs, 17:02, all by trad. and none that I recognize, lets them tap into the deep folk vein that's always informed their songwriting. Lisa Walker's voice works best here, with or without the band's pumped up sound.B+(**) [bc]

X__X: Albert Ayler's Ghosts Live at the Yellow Ghetto (2014-15 [2015], Smog Veil, EP): Cleveland punk group led by John Morton (ELectric Eels) back in 1978-80 (cf. the X Sticky Fingers X compilation last year), but seems to have sprung back to life for this brief set (8 pieces, 17:40), of which 4:30 is a guitar-bass-drums hash of the avant saxophonist's tune.B+(***)

Torbjörn Zetterberg & Den Stora Frågan: Om Liv Död (2015, Moserobie): Bassist-led sextet, the four horns give him more options than he really makes use of -- Susana Santos Silva (trumpet), Mats Åleklint (trombone), Jonas Kullhammar (tenor sax), Alberto Pinton (baritone sax), the two saxophonists also doubling on flute (flöjt). B+(**) [cd]

Recent Reissues, Compilations, Vault Discoveries

The Stan Getz Quartet: The Steamer (1956 [2015], Classic Standard): Tenor saxophonist, with Lou Levy (piano), Leroy Vinnegar (bass), and Stan Levey (drums), the west coast group that moved Getz from his early bebop -- cf. 1950-54's The Complete Roost Recordings -- to cool, well before his bossa nova years. Everything he did with this group (1955-57) was exemplary, though this may be a shade too light.B+(***)

George Lewis: The George Lewis Solo Trombone Album (1976 [2015], Delmark/Sackville): Relatively early, before the AACM star moved into electronics and obscurantism, you forget just how skilled and fluid he was. Actually, much of this sounds like he's playing two parts -- presumably overdubbed, at least on "Toneburst (Piece for Three Trombones Simultaneously)" -- but even the clearly solo parts are light and entertaining, a far cry from Braxton's earlier For Alto.A- [cd]

Youssou N'Dour Et Le Super Etoile De Dakar: Fatteliku: Live in Athens 1987 (1987 [2015], Real World): Actually, a Peter Gabriel concert, with five cuts from his "warm up act" and a 10:43"In Your Eyes" with N'Dour and the band joining in, the audience (and probably you) elevated by recognition, even though the band from Senegal was far more astonishing.A-

Ork Records: New York, New York (1975-79 [2015], Numero Group, 2CD): A short-lived label founded by Terry Ork and Charles Ball which captured a small slice of the CBGB bands that moved from punk to no wave in that post-Velvets moment when New York truly seemed the center of the rock universe. This leads with Television's first single, follows it up with a marvelous Feelies single, and follows Richard Hell as a solo act. Those stars wound up going elsewhere, and later product was much less consistent -- maybe a single disc could have made a case to the label's importance, but originality loses out on the second disc to a long series of (mostly) Stones covers. Does include Alex Chilton's "Bangkok" and Lester Bangs' "Let It Blurt," and let's cut it some slack for history's sake.B+(***)

Sonny Sharrock: Ask the Ages (1991 [2015], MOD Technologies): The guitarist was always hard to pin down, perhaps because he was only intermittently recorded and tended to indulge whoever was treating him. In this case, that was producer Bill Laswell, who paired him with a respectable jazz rhythm section -- Elvin Jones and Charnett Moffett -- that could break free when the moment suited them, and saxophonist Pharoah Sanders, sounding as otherworldly as ever.A- [cd]

David S. Ware/Apogee: Birth of a Being (1977 [2015], AUM Fidelity, 2CD): The tenor sax giant cut two albums released in 1978-79, then managed to keep a low profile until he emerged in 1988 with his Trio's Passage to Music, a group which then picked up Matthew Shipp to become one of the top quartets in jazz history. This reissues one of those albums, originally on Hat Hut in 1979, and adds a second disc of previously unreleased material from the same session. Apogee was Ware's group through most of the 1970s -- a trio with Gene Ashton (later known as Cooper-Moore) on piano and Marc Edwards on drums, occasionally adding a bassist -- but it never recorded as such -- the Hat album doesn't mention any group name. Ware's sax is raw and reaching, and sometimes I find the intensity wearing, but the piano and drums are exceptional (adding to my sense that Cooper-Moore is the most underappreciated pianist of our time). The second disc is only slightly milder, and it's too much to listen to them end-to-end. Still, a historically important piece of a major legacy, restored after way too long.B+(***)

Old Music

The Chemical Brothers: Brotherhood (1995-2008 [2008], Virgin): A best-of compilation going back to their 1995 Exit Planet Dust debut. Christgau reviewed (A-) something he called (Limited Edition) which included a "DJ-only white label vinyl" bonus disc. Discogs actually lists 24 configurations, but Wikipedia only details a 2-CD version where the second disc has ten numbered "Electronic Battle Weapon" pieces, totalling 71:49. Still, this is available as a single CD, sometimes stickered The Definitive Singles Collection. Not a real singles band, but most of these 15 dance floor anthems are crazy effective, although a couple are just crazy odd, suggesting an even better album could be carved from it.A-

The Chemical Brothers: Brotherhood + Electronic Battle Weapons (1992-2008 [2008], Virgin, 2CD): Sometimes justBonus Disc Edition, the first disc as above, the second's ten numbered "Electronic Battle Weapon" titles -- alt-versions or remixes of old album cuts. A narrower bag of tricks than the singles, but also more consistent for that. And cuts like "It Began in Afrika" are among their best.A-

Loren Connors & Jim O'Rourke: Are You Going to Stop . . . in Bern? (1997 [2010], Hatology): Guitar duets, two long-term, prolific, and obscure artists. AMG lists 56 Connors records since 1984. O'Rourke is twenty years younger, but his discography starts in 1989 and he's up to 52 albums, and he shows up further down the credits list in scads more.B+(*)

Tony Fruscella: Tony Fruscella (1955, Atlantic): A trumpet player who, following the footsteps of Bix Beiderbecke and Bunny Berrigan, drank himself to an early grave. This is one of his few headline albums, an elegant slice of cool jazz, much thanks to tenor saxophonist Allen Eager -- a Lester Young devotee if ever there was one. Bill Triglia plays piano. Two tracks add baritone sax and trombone. Curiously, seven (of nine) tracks were written by Phil Sunkel, another obscure trumpet player who doesn't otherwise appear here.B+(***)

Brew Moore: The Brew Moore Quintet (1956, Fantasy): A tenor saxophonist who idolized Lester Young: born in Mississippi, moved to New York in the 1940s, then to the West Coast in 1954. San Francisco group here includes Dick Mills (trumpet), John Marabuto (piano), Max Hartstein (bass), and Gus Gustofson (drums).B+(**)

Powerhouse Sound: Overlap (2007-08 [2010], Laurence Family): Ken Vandermark group with fully plugged-in rhythm section: Jeff Parker (guitar/electronics), Nate McBride (bass/more electronics), and John Herndon (drums). Same group made the Chicago side of the 2007 album Oslo/Chicago Breaks, one of the glories of the voluminous Vandermark catalog. This was mostly cut live in Poland and issued on hand-numbered double-vinyl (with a later Chicago radio shot for the fourth side).A-

Wreckless Eric & Amy Rigby: Two-Way Family Favourites (2010, Southern Domestic): Eric Goulden was part of the Stiff Records (the object of Nick Love's "I Love My Label") stable that turned pub rock into new wave circa 1977. He's tried various band names since then -- Captains of Industry, The Len Bright Trio, Le Beat Group Electrique, Hitsville House Band -- and even tried his real name. In 2008 he hooked up with Amy Rigby for a duet album (among other things), and this is the follow up. All covers, which is disappointing for a songwriter like Rigby, and not very interesting ones either.B

Wreckless Eric & Amy Rigby: A Working Museum (2012, Southern Domestic): Original material, several by each and some by both, with Amy doing the better job of getting the details right, a skill she displays as forthrightly as ever on "Do You Remember That."A-

Revised Grades

Sometimes further listening leads me to change an initial grade, usually either because I move on to a real copy, or because someone else's review or list makes me want to check it again:


Beach House: Depression Cherry (2015, Sub Pop): [was: B+(*)] B

Additional Consumer News:

Previous grades on artists in the old music section (excludes other groups Wreckless Eric, Amy Rigby, and especially Ken Vandermark were in -- my database has 82 graded records under Vandermark's name, probably a couple dozen more in groups or as a headliner under other names).

  • The Chemical Brothers: Exit Planet Dust (1995, Astralwerks): A-
  • The Chemical Brothers: Dig Your Own Hole (1997, Astralwerks): B+
  • The Chemical Brothers: Surrender (1999, Astralwerks): A-
  • The Chemical Brothers: Singles 93-03 (1993-2003 [2003], Astralwerks, 2CD): B+
  • The Chemical Brothers: Push the Button (2005, Astralwerks): B+(***)
  • The Chemical Brothers: Further (2010, Astralwerks): B+(***)
  • Brew Moore: Svinget 14 (1962, Black Lion): B+
  • Powerhouse Sound: Oslo/Chicago Breaks (2005-06 [2007], Atavistic, 2CD): A
  • Amy Rigby: Diary of a Mod Housewife (1996, Koch): A
  • Amy Rigby: Middlescence (1998, Koch): A
  • Amy Rigby: The Sugar Tree (2000, Koch): A-
  • Amy Rigby: 18 Again: An Anthology (1996-2000 [2002], Koch): A
  • Amy Rigby: Til the Wheels Fall Off (2003, Signature Sounds): A-
  • Amy Rigby: Little Fugitive (2005, Signature Sounds): A
  • Wreckless Eric: The Whole Wide World (1979, Stiff): B+
  • Wreckless Eric/Amy Rigby: Wreckless Eric & Amy Rigby (2007-08 [2008], Stiff): A-

Notes

Everything streamed from Rhapsody, except as noted in brackets following the grade:

  • [cd] based on physical cd
  • [cdr] based on an advance or promo cd or cdr
  • [bc] available at bandcamp.com
  • [sc] available at soundcloud.com
  • [os] some other stream source
  • [dl] something I was able to download from the web; may be freely available, may be a bootleg someone made available, or may be a publicist promo

Music Week

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Music: Current count 25987 [25944] rated (+43), 394 [381] unrated (+13).

The Tenth Annual Jazz Critics Poll, which Francis Davis started at the Village Voice, then after the Voice tanked kept going first at Rhapsody and now at NPR, appeared today. In 2009 Voice Music Editor Rob Harvilla asked me to compile and host all of the critic ballots, and I've continued doing so through all of the subsequent gyrations. Deadline for the ballots was last Sunday, and Davis forwarded them to me on Tuesday or Wednesday, but I putzed around and didn't start on them until Saturday. That wiped out my weekend and, well, today, and I still have work to do. Among other things, I figured out a system for double checking the collated ballots against Francis' tabulations. When I first got all of the data plugged in, my diff-checker spit out 480 lines of discrepancies -- roughly 120 of about 650 albums that received votes. Since then, one of the main things I've been doing has been to whittle down that discrepancy list. As I write this, I have it down to five more records that I have to check. It's fair to say that about half of those have been errors in Francis' original tabulation, and half were problems I introduced during data entry.

A second category of changes has to do with a sort of canonic representation of artist/title/label names. Francis doesn't like spurious group names attached to artist names so, say, The Gabriel Alegria Afro-Peruvian Sextet becomes Gabriel Alegria, Steve Coleman and the Council of Balance is Steve Coleman, and Satoko Fujii Tobira is just Satoko Fujii. He also doesn't like slashes for multiple artists -- says they mean either/or -- so two artists use & and three or more use dashes, even when the album itself uses slashes (although more likely they just use space). Part of the reason is no doubt practical: when 147 meticulous critics and supposedly literate writers jot down lists, the sheer quantity of variations they come up with is mind-boggling. Still, several of these canonicalizations are arguable, and some are far from clear. At some point in the ballot collating process I get to comparing the data hacked according to his rules with a similar set of data I've been accumulating (with different rules) all year long. Unfortunately, that point is still in the future -- probably when I get around to feeding a fair amount of ballot data into my ownEOY List Aggregate file (which, by the way, has significantly less jazz datanow than it has in recent years, mostly because so few jazz critics have been using the JJA website to post their lists/ballots). Still, if I had some magical way to filter out the non-majority-jazz lists, my data would have reasonably well anticipated the JCP results. (Kamasi Washington and Matana Roberts would have lost most, but far from all, of their support, and Colin Stetson would have lost everything -- curiously enough Stetson's is my favorite of those three.) The main blip I see is that Jack DeJohnette ran much better in JCP, while Vijay Iyer (and JD Allen) ran a bit better in my sparser data. (I haven't weighed my own grades into my data yet, so that isn't a factor.)

There are two main pages at NPR to look at:

  • The 2015 NPR Music Jazz Critics Poll, where Francis Davis presents a list of the top sixty finishers, with paragraph write-ups on the top ten finishers. (Davis voted for six of the ten -- Rudresh Mahanthappa, Maria Schneider, Jack DeJohnette, Vijay Iyer, Henry Threadgill, and Mary Halvorson -- and had one more (Steve Coleman) in his HM list (leaving Kamasi Washington, Charles Lloyd, and Chris Lightcap -- only Washington gets much of a critique).

  • Close Enough for Jazz: How the 2015 NPR Jazz Critics Poll Was Fit to Be Tied: Francis Davis' annual essay on the poll -- the title refers to the effective tie between Mahanthappa and Schneider (same point total, but Mahanthappa on four more ballots -- still the official tie-breaker in my owntabulation) -- plus Davis' own ballot including an Honorable Mention list.

Much more data is available atmy site, including complete totals for all five categories (new, reissue/historical, vocal, debut, Latin jazz) and complete ballots for all of the 147 participatingcritics. This site isn't built on a full-fledged database, but the data is internally tabled up in such a way that one need only write a little more software to organize it like, say, the Village Voice's Pazz& Jop section: one would need a script to list out all of the critics who voted for any given album, and another to fetch the ballot for any single critic -- plus a lot of extra links in each file, and some CSS to present those links. I actually wrote the second script in a couple hours last year, so critics could link to their own ballots (mine is here) without confusing the issue by picking up other critics' ballots. Unfortunately, I only think about writing things like this when I'm up to my ears facing an annual deadline, stuck with more pressing things to do.

I don't have time to comment on the results, other than to make the obvious point that I'm not much of a fan of either of the winning records (although it's been quite some time since I played either; I have them at low- and middle-B+ grades). I've liked Mahanthappa's work much more in the past, but don't get (or find interesting) his postbop take on Charlie Parker (my issue is definitely not that I find the record too bebop-y). And while I enjoyed Schneider's new album more than her previous much-hyped work, her ornate expressionism has scant appeal for me. I'm not real disappointed to see these two records doing so well: I figure they're just different strokes for different folks, especially ones grounded in classical but open to the greater vitality of postmodern jazz. (I, on the other hand, have always detested classical music, and look to jazz that builds on the rowdy subversion I first found in rock and roll.)

The next two finishers don't do much for me either. For Jack DeJohnette, the problem is (most likely) purely business. Since ECM stopped servicing me with actual product, I've had to make do with time-limited download links I often don't get to in time, and I missed the DeJohnette link -- and didn't get a second chance, despite several requests. So I simply haven't heard a record that looks great on paper and has a terrific reputation. Then there's the matter of Kamasi Washington: again I didn't get a copy -- a real practical problem for something that fills up three CDs -- again despite a further request. However, I was able to hear it on Rhapsody, and recently gave it a second complete spin. I do like him as a saxophonist, and the '70s-throwback-vibe that Davis complains about is one of my favorite jazz era-niches, but I don't get off on the electro-flavored choral goop that fills most of the first two discs. (Complicit in all of this is Steve Ellson, aka Flying Lotus, whose own work leaves me cold.)

In the end, I only had two of the top 10 albums on myA-list (with this week's bonanza 71 albums deep -- Threadgill and Lightcap were also on my ballot). Add one more for 11-20 (Ryan Truesdell), a clump of five in 21-30 (Mike Reed, Matthew Shipp, Amir ElSaffar, Liberty Ellman, Nicole Mitchell). Three for 31-40 (Irène Schweizer, MOPDtK, Barry Altschul). Two in 41-50 (Noah Preminger, Tomeka Reid). Four more for 51-60 (Erik Friedlander, James Brandon Lewis, Gary McFarland Legacy Ensemble, Joe Lovano). It thins out further from there, mostly because the number of records I haven't heard grows. For instance, only six more from 61-100 (Ochion Jewell, Milford Graves, Alex von Schlippenbach, William Parker, Satoko Fujii, Michael Blake -- Steve Swell's record just came in the mail). Only seven from 101-200 (Josh Berman, Charles McPherson, Nate Wooley, Ray Anderson, Tomas Fujiwara, Rich Halley, Chico Freeman).

No doubt I'll find more good records by sniffing around the ballots -- actually, more so than by looking at the totals. While working on the ballots, I spent my time streaming items I found there, and indeed came up with two A- records this week (Ray Anderson and Tomeka Reid; the Bobby Bradford/John Carter archival release was already in my CD queue, as were voteless discs by François Carrier and and Andrew Jamieson; Daniel Rosenboom also got no votes, but was recommended in another EOY list somewhere; same for Max Richter, which I gather is classical music, but it sure fooled me).


New records rated this week:

  • Ray Anderson's Organic Quartet: Being the Point (2015, Intuition): [r]: A-
  • Blanck Mass: Dumb Flesh (2015, Sacred Bones): [r]: B+(***)
  • Samuel Blaser: Spring Rain (2014-15 [2015], Whirlwind): [r]: B+(**)
  • Cam: Welcome to Cam Country (2015, Arista Nashville, EP): [r]: B
  • Cam: Untamed (2015, Arista Nashville): [r]: B+(**)
  • François Carrier/Steve Beresford/John Edwards/Michel Lambert: Outgoing (2014 [2015], FMR): [cd]: A-
  • Container: LP (2015, Spectrum Spools): [r]: B+(**)
  • Dungen: Allas Sak (2015, Mexican Summer): [r]: B
  • Duane Eubanks Quintet: Things of That Particular Nature (2014 [2015], Sunnyside): [r]: B+(**)
  • Nils Frahm: Solo (2015, Erased Tapes): [r]: B+(**)
  • Paul Heaton & Jacqui Abbott: Wisdom, Laughter and Lines (Virgin EMI): [r]: B+(***)
  • John Hébert: Rambling Confessions (2011 [2015], Sunnyside): [r]: B+(*)
  • Andrew Jamieson: Heard the Voice (2015, Edgetone): [cd]: A-
  • Jlin: Dark Energy (2015, Planet Mu): [r]: B+(***)
  • Kanaku y El Tigre: Quema Quema Quema (2015, Strut/Tigers Milk): [r]: B+(*)
  • Kelela: Hallucinogen (2015, Warp/Cherry Coffee, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Kneebody + Daedelus: Keedelus (2015, Brainfeeder): [r]: B+(***)
  • Jeffrey Lewis: Jeffrey Lewis & the Jrams (2014, self-released): [bc]: B+(***)
  • Lifted: 1 (2015, PAN): [r]: B+(***)
  • Amy London/Darmon Meader/Dylan Pramuk/Holli Ross: Royal Bopsters Project (2015, Motéma): [r]: B
  • Lionel Loueke: Gaia (2015, Blue Note): [r]: B+(**)
  • Møster!: When You Cut Into the Present (2015, Hubro): [r]: B+(***)
  • The Necks: Vertigo (2015, Northern Spy): [r]: B+(*)
  • Neon Indian: Vega Intl. Night School (2015, Mom + Pop Music): [r]: B+(*)
  • Noertker's Moxie: Simultaneous Windows (2015, Edgetone): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Larry Novak: Invitation (2014 [2015], Delmark): [cd]: B+(***)
  • The Nu Band: The Cosmological Constant (2014 [2015], Not Two): [r]: B+(**)
  • Evan Parker/Peter Jacquemyn: Marsyas Suite (2012 [2015], El Negocito): [r]: B+(***)
  • John Patitucci Electric Guitar Quartet: Brooklyn (2015, Three Faces): [r]: B
  • Bucky Pizzarelli: Renaissance: A Journey From Classical to Jazz (2015, Arbors): [r]: B
  • Tomeka Reid: Tomeka Reid Quartet (2015, Thirsty Ear): [r]: A-
  • RJD2/STS: STS X RJD2 (2015, RJ's Electrical Connections): [r]: B+(***)
  • Daniel Rosenboom: Astral Transference & Seven Dreams (2014 [2015], Orenda, 2CD): [r]: A-
  • Alejandro Sanz: Sirope (2015, Universal): [r]: B+(*)
  • Dexter Story: Wondem (2015, Soundway): [r]: B+(*)
  • They Might Be Giants: Glean (2015, Idlewild): [r]: B+(*)
  • The Thing: Shake (2015, Thing): [r]: B+(***)
  • Samba Touré: Gandadiko (2015, Glitterbeat): [r]: B+(***)
  • Kenny Werner: The Melody (2014 [2015], Pirouet): [r]: B+(**)
  • Barrence Whitfield & the Savages: Under the Savage Sky (2015, Bloodshot): [r]: B+(*)
  • Nate Wooley/Ken Vandermark: East by Northwest (2013 [2015], Audiographic): [bc]: B+(**)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Bobby Bradford & John Carter Quintet: No U Turn: Live in Pasadena 1975 (1975 [2015], Dark Tree): [cd]: A-
  • Billie Holiday: Banned From New York City: Live 1948-1957 (1948-57 [2015], Uptown, 2CD): [r]: B+(***)
  • Sun Ra and His Arkestra: To Those of Earth . . . and Other Worlds (1956-83 [2015], Strut, 2CD): [r]: B+(***)

Old music rated this week:

  • They Might Be Giants: Long Tall Weekend (1999, Idlewild): [r]: B+(***)


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Brian Andres and the Afro-Cuban Jazz Cartel: This Could Be That (Bacalao): January 15
  • Peter Brötzmann/Steve Swell/Paal Nilssen-Love: Krakow Nights (Not Two)
  • Mary Foster Conklin: Photographs (MockTurtle Music): February 2
  • Ryan Keberle & Catharsis: Azui Infinito (Greenleaf Music): March 4
  • Aly Keïta/Jan Galega Brönnimann/Lucas Niggli: Kalo-Yele (Intakt): advance, January
  • Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Where a Cigarette Is Smoked by Ten Men (Constant Sorrow)
  • Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: We Will Gather When We GAther (Constant Sorrow)
  • Allen Lowe/Matthew Shipp/Kevin Ray/Jake Millett: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Ballad for Albert (Constant Sorrow)
  • Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Man With Guitar: Where's Robert Johnson? (Constant Sorrow)
  • Aruán Ortiz Trio: Hidden Voices (Intakt): advance, January
  • Matthew Shipp: Matthew Shipp Plays the Music of Allen Lowe (Constant Sorrow)
  • Steve Swell: Kanreki: Reflection & Renewal (Not Two, 2CD)
  • Steve Swell's Kende Dreams: Hommage à Bartok (Silkheart)
  • Steve Swell: The Loneliness of the Long Distasnce Improviser (Swell)
  • Lew Tabackin Trio: Soundscapes (self-released): February 5

Music Week

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Music: Current count 26017 [25987] rated (+30), 396 [394] unrated (+2).

Ratings down a bit due to the holidays -- I cooked traditional family fare for my sister and nephew on Xmas Eve, then next day drove out to a nearby farm for dinner with a cousin and his wife's family -- and also due to the Pazz & Jop ballot deadline. After kicking some things around, I filed the following ballot a day early:

Albums:

  1. Lyrics Born: Real People (Mobile Home) 16
  2. Irène Schweizer/Han Bennink: Welcome Back (Intakt) 14
  3. Sleaford Mods: Key Markets (Harbinger Sound) 12
  4. Blackalicious: Imani, Vol. 1 (OGM) 10
  5. James McMurtry: Complicated Game (Complicated Game) 10
  6. Laurie Anderson: Heart of a Dog (Nonesuch) 8
  7. Courtney Barnett: Sometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit (Mom + Pop Music) 8
  8. Paris: Pistol Politics (Guerrilla Funk, 2CD) 8
  9. Henry Threadgill Zooid: In for a Penny, In for a Pound (Pi, 2CD) 8
  10. Heems: Eat Pray Thug (Megaforce) 6

Songs:

  1. Chris Lightcap's Bigmouth, "All Tomorrow's Parties" (from Epicenter, Clean Feed)
  2. Tuxedo, "Do It" (from Tuxedo, Stones Throw)
  3. Ezra Furman, "Ordinary Life" (from Perpetual Motion People, Bella Union)
  4. Lindstrøm & Grace Hall, "Home Tonight" (Feedility)
  5. Aesop Rock & Homeboy Sandman, "Get a Dog" (from Lice, Stones Throw)
  6. Kendrick Lamar, "King Kunta" (from To Pimp a Butterfly, Top Dawg/Aftermath/Interscope)
  7. Ashley Monroe, "Dixie" (from The Blade, Warner Music)
  8. Death Team, "Fucking Bitches in the Hood" (no label)
  9. Gwenno, "Chwyldro" (from Y Dydd Olaf, Heavenly)
  10. Jason Derulo, "Want to Want Me" (from Everything Is 4, Warner Bros)

I'm reasonably satisfied with the albums list, although you might note that the Threadgill album is higher (6 vs. 9) on my official2015-in-progress list than several non-jazz albums on the ballot, and four more jazz albums are on the list ahead of Heems:

  1. Schlippenbach Trio: Features (Intakt)
  2. Mike Reed's People Places & Things: A New Kind of Dance (482 Music)
  3. Joe Fiedler Trio: I'm In (Multiphonics Music)
  4. Chris Lightcap's Bigmouth: Epicenter (Clean Feed)

I don't like the idea that Pazz & Jop should be the non-jazz (actually, rock/rap-only) forum it effectively is, but I've already touted the jazz records above in the Jazz Critics Poll, but at the moment felt like spreading the action around a bit. (Actually, I doubt that I'll be the only person voting for Schweizer/Bennink or Threadgill in Pazz & Jop, and might not have been the only one for Reed and Lightcap, although I will be surprised if any of the others clear a vote.) I've been keeping separateJazz andNon-Jazz EOY lists for several years now, but I don't think I've ever skewed the scales before. This may just be a temporary aberration, but it also has something to do with the way I've been working, which keeps me from really falling in love with practically any of the records I've been recommending.

At this point, I still only have two full-A records for 2015 (whereas Christgau has 9 plus 1 A+, not counting anything he has in reserve, and Tatum has 7 plus 3 A+, not counting Courtney Barnett [number 4 on his P&J ballot]). I did manage to play six of my ballot picks this week, but didn't move any of them up from A- to A -- most years I move 4-5 up, so I can't say if this is the records or me. (I also rechecked 4 albums I had filed in the B+ range, all records that Christgau had A-listed, and did move three up to A-, which helps even out the Jazz/Non-Jazz lists -- currently 71 to 59. The straggler was Jamie XX's In Colour, certainly a fine album but not enough so to get me to do all the associated paperwork.)

I also replayed the consensus record of the year, Kendrick Lamar'sTo Pimp a Butterfly, but never gave it all the time it seems to demand. And while I flagged it as a very solid A- the first time I streamed it, it's never cohered enough to move on up. No chance it won't win Pazz & Jop -- it's way ahead (577-381-320-285) in myEOY List Aggregate, and no other record has any late momentum like D'Angelo's Black Messiah last year, or any identifiable demographic advantage -- so it felt like it would be a wasted vote. So I nudged Heems above it: not sure it's the better album, but it might be, and is the more interesting choice. Among other things, it makes for two Asian-American rappers on my list. (For what it's worth, Heems will do better in P&J than it has in my EOY List Aggregate: its support is almost exclusively concentrated among Christgau's Expert Witnesses, who amount to a block of 20-30 voters. The effect should be about midway between Wussy and Withered Hand in 2014, where Wussy rose from 66 to 24, and Withered Hand from 100 to 92, but note that I'm working with final metafile tallies for 2014, which already include a lot of individual ballots from the Expert Witness poll. Currently I only have a few of them -- and haven't counted any points for Christgau, Tatum, or myself -- so Heems at 142 is probably a bit better than Withered Hand was at the same stage. I predict it will get 15-20 P&J votes and end up in the 50-70 range. Last year Wussy got 29 and Withered Hand got 8.)

On the other hand, I have no confidence in my songs list. I almost didn't bother, but wanted to tout Chris Lightcap's Velvet Underground cover -- especially since I skipped over his album. It then occurred to me that I could pick songs from other albums that missed the cut -- Lamar, of course, plus Furman, Gwenno, Monroe, and especially Tuxedo (the year's most memorable single). I looked a couple friends' lists, and watched 10-15 videos (more than I've done all year), picking out songs that seemed good enough. I wound up with two non-album singles that Dan Weiss likes, and one choice cut from an album that otherwise I don't much care for (Jason Derulo's). Also the standout track from one of the few EPs I graded A-.

Certainly a decent list, but one that I'm sure could have been improved had I spent a few more days checking things out, especially if I considered cuts from my top-ten albums ("Free People" would easily have made the list, and very likely "Flag Shopping"). I sort of get the appeal of "best songs" lists on two levels: I grew up in an era when we first heard music on AM radio (KLEO was my station) and bought 45s, so it seems perfectly natural to me to segue "Wild Thing," say, into "Woolly Bully." Until 1965 I didn't even have a record player that could play LPs, and I doubt that I bought twenty of them through the end of the decade. On the other hand, by the early 1970s we came to think of LP sides as integral works of art, meant to be consumed whole, and from 1970 up to about 1977 I doubt I bought a single 45 -- good chance the record that broke that streak was "God Save the Queen."

I also approve, at least in principle, of the idea of programming your own playlists, something that home computers made accessible to the masses. However, I've never gotten the hang of the technology, not so much because I find it incomprehensible as because it doesn't suit the way I work. Even streaming, I rarely bother with anything but album-length chunks, because that still makes sense to me as the unit to write about -- and for today, at least, I mostly listen to write. I can imagine at some point turning back inward and starting to reduce my collection to its rare finest moments, but that's mostly to eliminate clutter. (At some point I suspect all collections decay into clutter.) Nor am I sure that constant exposure to brilliance would be such a good thing. I suspect I'd get too used to it.

The other thing that bothers me about "best songs" is how much they are tied to videos. I hated MTV when it started to exercise its tyranny over popular music in the 1980s. My initial complaint was how it added an extraneous and expensive obstacle for music to reach the public. Moreover, it worked to select popular music by how photogenic the musicians were. Of course, since then music videos have been democratized (and amateurized) with the usual mixed bag of results. My research this year consisted of nothing more than watching Youtube videos, which were equally divided between nonsensical collages and Bollywood-worthy dance numbers. (Conceiving singles as studio product, I didn't bother with the third great class: live performance documents.) So inadvertently I bought into the notion that it's not a song unless it comes packaged in a video.


I've also been invited to participate in El Intruso's 8th Creative Music Critics Poll. I think it's based in Argentina, and the focus is avant-jazz. About half of the 40+ critics are Americans I recognize. Instructions call for no more than three answers in each category. Most of those categories are instruments, which raises all sorts of awkward problems -- it's hard enough to rank albums, but I don't really believe in ranking people, so the names I jotted down below are just ones I thought could use some extra recognition. Also note that the instruments themselves weren't created equal: I could reel off the names of twenty tenor saxophonists (and fifteen altoists) before I could get to a third soprano or baritone. Also, while there are quite a few good acoustic bassists who also play electric, I hardly ever recognize them as such. Final point is I spent less than half an hour doing this, mostly by looking back over last year's notes file. Anyhow, this is what I sent in:

  • Musician of the year: Allen Lowe
  • Newcomer Musician: Tomeka Reid, Gard Nilssen, Katie Thiroux
  • Group of the year: Old Time Musketry, The Kandinsky Effect, The Resonance Ensemble
  • Newcomer group: Free Nelson Mandoomjazz
  • Album of the year: Irene Schweizer/Han Bennink: Welcome Back (Intakt)
  • Composer: Mike Reed
  • Drums: Milford Graves, Gerry Hemingway, Michael Zerang
  • Acoustic Bass: William Parker, Chris Lightcap, Ken Filiano
  • Electric Bass: Nate McBride
  • Guitar: Liberty Ellman, Samo Salamon, Mary Halvorson
  • Piano: Irene Schweizer, Marilyn Crispell, Michael McNeill
  • Keyboards/Synthesizer/Organ: Gary Versace
  • Tenor Saxophone: Dave Rempis, Rich Halley, Rodrigo Amado
  • Alto Saxophone: Francois Carrier, Rent Romus, John O'Gallagher
  • Baritone Saxophone: Ken Vandermark
  • Soprano Saxophone: Evan Parker
  • Trumpet/Cornet: Taylor Ho Bynum, Amir ElSaffar, Kirk Knuffke
  • Clarinet/bass clarinet: Michael Moore, Mort Weiss, Josh Sinton
  • Trombone: Steve Swell, Joe Fiedler
  • Flute: Nicole Mitchell
  • Violin/Viola: Jason Kao Hwang
  • Cello: Erik Friedlander, Fred Lonberg-Holm
  • Vibraphone: Jason Adasiewicz, Joe Locke
  • Electronics: Thomas Stronen
  • Others instruments: Cooper-Moore
  • Female Vocals: Sheila Jordan, Katie Bull
  • Male Vocals: Freddy Cole
  • Best Live Band: Mostly Other People Do the Killing
  • Record Label: Clean Feed, Intakt, Pi

It would, I think, be more interesting if they did more of a record poll, especially if the ballots could extend beyond a top ten.


Probably the first week ever where everything in the newly rated list came from streaming. I did play several records in the new jazz queue but didn't get around to writing them up. My first impression is that Allen Lowe's In the Diaspora of the Diaspora would have easily added up to an A- had he packed them into a box, but releasing them individually is making me do more work. Steve Swell'sHommage à Bartok is also certainly an A-, but he begged me to write "more than your usual" and nothing slows me down like that.

Also spent a lot of time adding to the EOY List Aggregate files, but have no time left to write about them. Maybe next week, or when Pazz & Jop comes out (January 13). As of this moment I have 318 lists compiled, referencing 3126 albums. Still working on it, but I have a pretty good idea how it all sorts out (Kendrick Lamar, Sufjan Stevens, Courtney Barnett, Jamie XX, Father John Misty, Tame Impala, Grimes, Julia Holter, Bjork, Sleater-Kinney, Vince Staples, Kamasi Washington, Joanna Newsom, Oneohtrix Point Never; 4-5-6 are pretty close but fairly stable; 9-12 are even closer and more volatile; 14 is gaining, but has too much ground to make up to bump 13; the rest of the top-20 are Kurt Vile, Carly Jepsen, Blur, Drake, Alabama Shakes, Viet Cong, and they're still likely to change).


New records rated this week:

  • Scott Amendola: Fade to Orange (2014 [2015], Sazi): [r]: B+(*)
  • Lotte Anker: What River Is This (2012 [2014], ILK Music): [r]: B+(*)
  • Car Seat Headrest: Teens of Style (2015, Matador): [r]: B
  • Brian Charette/Will Bernard/Rudy Royston: Alphabet City (2014 [2015], Posi-Tone): [r]: B+(*)
  • Chick Corea & Béla Fleck: Two (2015, Concord, 2CD): [r]: B
  • Stanley Cowell: Juneteenth (2014 [2015], Vision Fugitive): [r]: B+(*)
  • Crack Ignaz: Kirsch (2015, Melting Pot): [r]: B+(*)
  • Adrian Cunningham: Ain't That Right! The Music of Neal Hefti (2015, Arbors): [r]: B+(**)
  • Downtown Boys: Full Communism (2015, Don Giovanni): [r]: A-
  • The Greg Foat Group: The Dancers at the Edge of Time (2015, Jazzman): [r]: B+(*)
  • Future: 56 Nights (2015, Freebandz, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Have Moicy 2: The Hoodoo Bash (2015, Red Newt): [r]: A-
  • Wayne Horvitz: Some Places Are Forever Afternoon (2015, Songlines): [r]: B+(***)
  • Jenny Hval: Apocalypse, Girl (2015, Sacred Bones): [r]: B+(*)
  • I Love Makonnen: I Love Makonnen 2 (2015, OVO Sound, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • The Internet: Ego Death (2015, Odd Future/Columbia): [r]: B+(**)
  • Becky Kilgore/Nicki Parrott: Two Songbirds of a Feather (2015, Arbors): [r]: B+(***)
  • Julian Lage: World's Fair (2014 [2015], Modern Lore): [r]: B+(*)
  • !Mayday!: Future/Vintage (2015, Strange Music): [r]: A-
  • Mika: No Place in Heaven (2015, Casablanca): [r]: B+(**)
  • Pusha T: King Push Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude (2015, Def Jam): [r]: B+(***)
  • Randy Rogers & Wade Bowen: Hold My Beer, Vol. 1 (2015, Lil' Buddy Toons): [r]: B+(***)
  • Todd Rundgren/Emil Nikolaisen/Hans-Peter Lindstrøm: Runddans (2015, Smalltown Supersound): [r]: B-
  • John Scofield: Past Present (2015, Impulse!): [r]: B+(***)
  • Christian Scott: Stretch Music (2015, Ropeadope): [r]: B+(*)
  • Sophie: Product (2013-15 [2015], Numbers, EP): [r]: B+(**)
  • Wolf Alice: My Love Is Cool (2015, Dirty Hit/RCA): [r]: B+(*)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Kenny Knight: Crossroads (1980 [2015], Paradise of Bachelors): [r]: B+(***)
  • Sherwood at the Controls, Volume 1: 1979-1984 (1979-84 [2015], On-U Sound): [r]: B+(**)


Grade changes:

  • Leonard Cohen: Can't Forget: A Souvenir of the Grand Tour (2012-13 [2015], Columbia): [r]: [was B+(***)]: A-
  • Future: DS2 (2015, Epic): [r]: [was B+(***)]: A-
  • Grimes: Art Angels (2015, 4AD): [r]: [was B+(**)]: A-


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Ross Hammond and Sameer Gupta: Upward (Prescott): advance, March
  • Mike Sopko/Simon Lott: The Golden Measure (self-released): advance, March 25

How to Fish

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Thought I'd share a recipe I evolved for two since I tried it last night, working mostly from memory and hunch, and it came out marvelous. My original idea was to write it up and mail it to a cousin, but then I thought of a couple more people who might enjoy it. And then it dawned on me that I could just as easily post it here for the masses who read this blog.

The basic recipe is "Baked Fish with Capers and Olives" from Nancy Harmon Jenkins, The New Mediterranean Diet Cookbook, which I've transcribed and annotatedhere. That recipe calls for two pounds of fish to serve 6-8. I picked out three filets from a bag of frozen pacific cod, probably a bit less than 1 lb. I also had two Yukon gold potatoes on hand, so I peeled them (not necessary) and cut them up into a rough 1/2-inch dice. Put them in a bowl, added some extra virgin olive oil (about a tablespoon, a generous amount), salt and pepper. Also coarsely chopped three cloves of garlic, added to the potatoes, then spread them out in a 9x12 baking dish (effectively oiling the dish). I placed the fish in the middle of the pan, moving the potatoes to the side.

Heat the oven to 400F. In the same empty bowl (no, I didn't wash), I put one 14 oz. can of diced fire-roasted tomatoes, a teaspoon of lemon juice (not fresh, but do it right if you want), 1/2 teaspoon of sugar, about two tablespoons of capers, and about one-half cup of green olives (from the Dillons olive bar: large, pitted, no stuffing; cut in half lengthwise). Stir this mixture up, then spoon it over the fish. Sprinkle bread crumbs on top. (I used "gluten free" but you can probably find something better.) Finally, drizzle a little more olive oil on top (I used about 2 teaspoons).

Bake for 35-40 minutes, by which the potatoes should be done, the sauce bubbly, and the fish flaky. The recipe above also promises browned bread crumbs, but mine stay pretty white (although they do add some texture. And that's it: about 10-12 minutes of prep, plus the wait while it bakes. You could add a green salad -- I'd probably do horiatiki (Greek) [1] or panzanella (Italian) [2] or maybe fattoush (Lebanese) [3] depending on what I had on hand (or some ad hoc mix, since they're all pretty compatible).

If the fish is frozen (and not very thick) you don't even need to thaw it out. Fresh tomatoes would be more work, and unless they're home grown aren't worth the trouble (use them in the salad). Use any kind of flaky white fish -- you can probably get away with farm fish like swai or tilapia but it won't be as good as cod. I suppose you could try this with salmon, but I'd rather do something else with it [4]. Bluefish should work. Catfish might -- I've never tried baking it [5]. For salt cod, trythis (it's a fair amount of work, and a staple that was once cheap enough to feed to slaves but isn't anymore).


Notes:

[1] Horiatiki (Greek) salad: toss together romaine lettuce, cucumber (peeled, seeded, chopped), red onion (chopped), tomatoes (cut into wedges or chunks), bell pepper (any color, sliced thin), kalamata olives (pitted), feta cheese, parsley, anchovies, capers (most of these are optional, but it won't be recognized as a Greek salad without the lettuce, tomatoes, olives, and feta; the capers aren't in Jenkins' recipe). For dressing, use 1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil, juice of 1/2 lemon, 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano, salt and pepper to taste: shake it up, pour it on, and toss.

[2] Panzanella is an Italian salad with bread -- ciabatta works well, cut the crust off and dice it; mix it with shopped tomatoes so it starts to get mushy (it should blend into the salad, not stand out like croutons -- nothing against croutons). Also use romaine lettuce, red onion, cucumber, and basil (again, more or less -- the bread and tomatoes are key). Not in the recipe, but you can add some grated parmesan. For dressing, use 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil, 1/4 cup red wine vinegar, 1 tablespoon balsamic, salt and pepper.

[3] Fattoush is another bread salad, from Lebanon, but here you want some crunch: traditionally use toasted pita bread, although I'd rather make croutons from French bread than use those pita crisps that show up at most local restaurants. (The best I've made was with Turkish pide bread, which is not the same thing as pita.) Use romaine lettuce, cucumber, radishes (chunked), scallions (chopped), tomatoes (chunked), parsley, mint (again, more or less). Jenkins calls for pickles ("plain brine-pickled cucumbers, not sweetened or heavily flavored with garlic or dill"), which isn't a bad idea but I'd rather add capers, and I'm surprised she didn't include olives (kalamata, pitted, coarsely chopped) and/or feta. For dressing, crush a couple garlic cloves in some kosher salt, then add 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, 1/4 cup lemon juice, and 2 tablespoons of ground sumac.

[4] The easiest thing to do with salmon is to marinate it in teriyaki sauce (equal parts, e.g. 1/4 cup each, regular soy sauce, sake [Japanese rice wine], and sugar) for half an hour, then skin-side down broil it 6-10 minutes (or until it browns on top and flakes), brushing it with reserved marinade midway. If no skin, turn it over midway. I usually make rice (sometimesfried with ham and egg) andstir-fried lima beans with it, although there are lots of other options -- unfortunately, they almost all take longer to cook than the salmon.

Of course, there is much more you can do with salmon. I've had several guests tell me that Barbara Tropp'sClear-Steamed Salmon with Ginger-Black Bean Vinaigrette was the most delicious meal they had ever had. The ingredient list can be daunting -- my secret is Chef Chow's Szechuan Hot Bean Paste, which as far as I can tell is no longer sold (I've bought two jars in my life, both in NJ, one when I lived there in the early 1980s, the other when I moved back in the late 1990s -- I use it sparely but I'm almost out). But the techniques are pretty straightforward: marinate the salmon, steam it (over onion and spinach), mix up a big bowl of vinaigrette in the food processor, and spoon it over the steamed fish.

[5] I don't think I've ever made catfish from a recipe. I grew up on fried catfish, some of which I personally caught (well, not many). So I can do that, but nowadays what I prefer is dredge it in flour, sautee it in olive oil infused with a couple crushed cloves of garlic, and season with salt and pepper. Usually serve that with pasta. In fact, add some preserved lemon peel, chopped garlic, and capers to the oil I cooked the fish in and use it to sauce the pasta. Actually, you dump the pasta into the pan, put the fish on top, spritz it with lemon juice, and garnish with parsley.

Jenkins' book has become my go-to standard for Mediterranean, although I also use Claudia Roden, Paula Wolfert, Sarah Woodward, and lately Yotam Ottolenghi -- also Penelope Casas for Spanish, Marcella Hazan for Italian, and Tess Mallos for Greek and Middle Eastern. (Whoa! Just checked those names and discovered that the latter three, all in their 70s, died in 2012-13. Roden and Wolfert are also in their 70s. Don't know about Woodward, whose short but well-illustrated Classic Mediterranean Cuisine is a perfect first book on the subject -- and my still-best sources for a dozen or more recipes I've made many times, from Paella Valenciana to Imam Bayildi).

Someone once told me that if you can read a cookbook, you can make anything. I would like to think I've shown that to be true.

Saudi Kills

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I've missed doing this the last couple of weeks. I've had other things to focus on, and figured I'd wind up writing pretty much the same things about the same outrages when I returned as I would have written before. So Saudi Arabia's mass execution of 47 mostly political prisoners came as a bit of a shock. Not a complete shock, mind you. Since King Abdullah's death last year, the Saudi monarchy has been increasingly aggressive about throwing its power around, most obviously in its entry and escalation of Yemen's civil war: one of the most blatant war crimes of the last decade, one that practically every day generates reports of atrocities. But Saudi Arabia has been meddling in the affairs of other countries since 1980 -- partly in response to the twin shocks of the Iranian Revolution and the siege at Mecca's Grand Mosque, both in 1979, but largely because the Reagan administration, following Kissinger's 1970s strategy of promoting regional powers as proxies for American mischief, encouraged the Saudis to help finance the Holy War in Afghanistan against the infidel Russians. The Saudis not only ponied up the money, they understood that to recruit Mujahideen they needed to promote their state-linked Salafist doctrine throughout the Islamic world. In doing so, the Saudis (and their fellow aristocrats among the former British cronies of the Persian Gulf states) built the financial and human infrastructure that promotes reactionary terror throughout the Middle East -- one that has taken on a life and logic of its own, turning on its former masters as surely as the Terror devoured the Jacobins.

America's role in all of this can has resulted in one blunder after another, the root cause two beliefs we picked up from the British who got there (and got out) first. One is the conviction that all those who (however temporarily) stand with us are advancing civilization (basically a mental framework we have for admiring ourselves). The second is blind faith that any problem can be solved by force, so long as it is so swift and brutal that no one will dare repeat the offense. The first is little more than a invitation for sycophancy and corruption, one that attracts the worst possible allies, but which wears thin on anyone with integrity or principles. While the latter is so blatantly unjust that that it only breeds resentment and subversion, including those asymmetric acts of sudden violence we dub "terror" -- terminology oblivious to what real machines of war, like B-1 bombers and C-5 gunships, routinely wreak.

Of course, the British only made matters worse, except for a few oil company owners, but they trained the Israelis in their methods -- in some cases personally, as with Ronald Wingate and Moshe Dayan; often by example, as with their suppression of the 1937-39 Arab Revolt; and ultimately well enough that the Israelis preserved the whole of British colonial law for selective application to the Palestinians. With such methods, the Israelis have managed to destabilize their dominance and extend their conflict for many generations. America followed in those footsteps not because the approach seemed to work as out of arrogance, figuring that the self-appointed rulers of the free world were destined to succeed.

Of course, they haven't. Nearly fifteen years of active US military intervention in the region has cycled tragedy and farce in an ever more irresistible whorl -- among the casualties we find the brains of all current presidential candidates (even Rand Paul; even Bernie Sanders). Isn't one of those textbook definitions of insanity the belief that repeating the same act will produce a different result? The most immediate threat we face comes from the neocons, refreshed by a brief respite from an Iraq fiasco that they're now convinced they had won (until the lily-livered Obama sold them out), anxious to send American troops back into the fray. To accomplish this, they not only peddle flattering self-delucions, they never waste a chance to paint ISIS as the gravest threat to civilization, like, ever. And they've been so successful that hardly any "very serious" political pundit dispute the urgent need to "smash ISIS" (that seems to be the favored phrase, as if several million people living on their land are mere cockroaches).

Their propaganda campaign has worked is largely because we seem to have this primordial fear of an Islamic State -- presumably dating to the downfall of Constantinople in 1454 if not the Battle of Tours in 732, although who knows about either? (More likely this is some sort of mirror reflection where we fear that others should do to us as we did to them; e.g., in the Crusades from 1092 and the Inquisition from 1492. Islam was almost never spread by the sword after the 8th century -- the exceptions were converts with a history of raiding, like the Turks and Mughals, and most people under the early Caliphs retained their pre-Islamic religions and legal systems without compulsion.) But while we're geing goaded into war with an "Islamic State" centered in Raqaa, we hear nothing about the more/less equally brutal Islamic State in Riyadh -- Saudi Arabia -- which represses Shi'a, bans all non-Muslims, punishes people they consider criminals with beheadings, which even practices the ancient art of crucifixion. Last week's mass executions, on top of the bombing and invasion of Yemen, should offer us a wake up call. Saudi Arabia gets a free pass from the neocons because they are rich, both selling the West oil and reinvesting their profits in Western banks. The only reason the Raqaa IS seems more brutal is that they are engaged in a life-and-death struggle, whereas the Riyadh IS is sitting high, directing most of its brutality abroad -- but not all, as we should see clearly now.

I shouldn't need to say this, but I am not advocating US military intervention to right the wrongs of Saudi Arabia. I don't think the US can or should do that, but we should stop helping the Saudis commit those wrongs -- every bomb they drop in Yemen is, after all, made in America -- and we should realize our limits in Syria and Iraq (among other things, that we can't really distinguish friend from foe, that we don't really have anything to offer the people there other than death and destruction, and that we have no business doing that).

Maybe you think I'm one of those awful isolationists? I have two answers to that. One is that if you have to choose between being a serial murderer and a hermit, I'd much prefer that you opt for the latter. The other is that it is possible to interact with the Middle East (or anyplace else) without becoming one or the other. You can, for instance, trade, invest, exchange students and tourists -- all you need for that is stability and security and mutual respect, which pacts, meddling, an arms race, and intervention obliterates. In fact, aside from a tempest over piracy (the Barbary Wars, 1801-05) the US pretty much did just that, all the way up through 1945: after that Israel, the Cold War, and oil greed and fear distorted things, but also the US forgot its founding principles, starting with appreciation of freedom from foreign dominance and entanglements, an aversion to maintaining a standing army, and at least a nominal belief that "all men are created equal, and endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights" -- you know, life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness. Ironically, the same time Americans were losing their principles the UN was adopting them as basic human rights. One could have built a foreign policy around those ideals, but Truman and Eisenhower didn't, and later presidents -- especially Nixon, Reagan, and the Bushes, but also fatefully the Democrats as well -- only got worse.

Here are some links on the Saudi mass executions:

  • Saudi Arabia: Mass Execution Largest Sine 1980:

    The mass execution to begin 2016 follows a 20-year high of 158 executions in 2015. [ . . . ]

    Human Rights Watch has documented longstanding due process violations in Saudi Arabia's criminal justice system that make it difficult for a defendant to get a fair trial even in capital cases. A Human Rights Watch analysis in September revealed serious due process concerns during four trials of Shia protesters before the Specialized Criminal Court. They include broadly framed charges that do not resemble recognizable crimes, denial of access to lawyers at arrest and during pretrial detention, quick dismissal of allegations of torture without investigation, and admission of confessions that defendants claimed were coerced.

  • Angus McDowall: Saudi mass execution driven by fear of Sunni militancy: Most of the negative reaction has focused on Shiites who were killed for"crimes" we would view as free speech, but also on the list were dozens of people we would call "Sunni militants" and probably put on our own kill lists:

    The Al Saud ruling family regard the expansion of Shi'ite Iran's influence in the Middle East as a threat to their security and to their ambition of playing the leading role among Arab states.

    Inside the kingdom, however, it is the threat of a rebellion by the majority Sunnis that most alarms a dynasty whose rule is based on conservative support at home and an alliance with the West.

    All past threats to the Al Saud, from a 1920s tribal rebellion to riots in the 1960s, a siege at Mecca's Grand Mosque in 1979 and protests in the 1990s, were caused by conservative Sunni anger at modernisation or ties with the West.

    That was why the al Qaeda uprising that began in 2003, and attacked the Al Saud by turning its own conservative Salafi brand of Sunni Islam against it, was such a danger. It is why the jihadist movement's latest iteration, Islamic State, is also a problem.

    While Islamic State seems to lack real support among Saudis, some may sympathise with its broader goals, approving of its rhetoric against Shi'ites and the West and its criticism of corruption among the Al Saud.

    By executing al Qaeda ideologues and attackers, Riyadh was showing its determination to crush support for the militant cause. By also killing four Shi'ites, angering Iran in the process, it was telling conservative Sunnis it was still on their side.

    In other words, the Saudis seek to solve all their problems by killing anyone who questions the right of the ruling family to usurp all of the nation's vast wealth.

  • Adam Withnall: How Saudi Arabia's own media reported on the execution of 47 people:

    The Saudi press, regulated by the government and required by the country's constitution-like charter to "strengthen national unity," exists under a perpetual state of self-censorship.

    In an editorial entitled "Law took its course," the major Riyadh-based English language news outlet Arab News portrays the executions in the context of prominent terror attacks on foreigners in the kingdom and"proceedings that took years in the courts."

    I believe KSA means Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

  • Ben Hubbard: Iranian Protesters Ransack Saudi Embassy After Execution of Shiite Cleric

  • Simon Tisdall: Saudi executions put ball of regional tension in Iran's court:

  • Nimr's merciless dispatch will thus be seen as deliberate Saudi defiance of western opinion and international human rights concerns and, possibly, as a direct challenge to Tehran. Iran's leadership may now feel duty bound to pick up the gauntlet. This is why the outrage and condemnation currently being expressed by Iraqi, Lebanese and Yemeni Shia politicians is essentially background noise. Likewise the limited, spontaneous street protests in Bahrain that followed the executions. Shias in Saudi Arabia and across the region will wait to see what Iran decides. They will take their lead from Tehran.

    At the very least, Iran can be expected to exploit these events diplomatically, stepping up its propaganda campaign against what it habitually terms the illegitimate and irresponsible Saudi regime. Countries such as Britain and the US, closely allied to Riyadh, are already embarrassed by Saudi human rights abuses. Public disgust will increase their discomfort, though they will not abandon their strategic Saudi alliance for one dead Shia cleric.

  • Saudi Arabia breaks off ties with Iran after al-Nimr execution

  • Caroline Mortimer: David Cameron criticised for turning 'blind eye' to mass executions in Saudi Arabia

  • Jessica Schulberg: Fiorina and Carson Defend Saudi Government, Which Cites Sharia Law to Execute 47 People. You could probably get similar statements from most other candidates.

  • Maajid Nawaz: Saudi Arabis's ISIS-Like Justice:

    Among those killed today was Ayatollah Nimr al-Nimr. He was a vocal Saudi-Shia opposition cleric who publicly criticized the ruling al-Saud family and called for elections. In 2011 Nimr said that he favored protest over violence, "The weapon of the word is stronger than bullets, because authorities will profit from a battle of weapons." The Saudi interior ministry however, accused him of being behind attacks on police and allying with another regional theocracy, Shia Iran.

    In fact, Saudi Arabia's regional tension with Iran has reached such levels that it is prepared to countenance the execution of minors. A 17 year old relation of al-Nimr has been sentenced to crucifixion -- his headless corpse to be displayed in public for several days. And Abdullah al-Zaher, who was 15 when he was arrested, also awaits beheading. This makes him the youngest person so far to be sentenced to death.

    Beyond executions, Nobel Prize nominee Raif Badawi, a blogger who started the "Free Saudi Liberals" forum in 2008, has been convicted of "insulting Islam" and given a 10-year prison term with 1,000 lashes. And as Lujain al-Hathloul's and Maysa Al Amour's imprisonment shows, women still can't drive in Saudi Arabia. Nor, apparently, can they use social media to complain about being unable to drive. Meanwhile, neighboring Yemen has been carpet-bombed to oblivion by the House of Saud.

  • Rami G Khouri: 2015's Dark Legacy in the Middle East:

    Applying this principle to the last year in the Middle East reveals several troubling trends that have made life difficult for hundreds of millions of people. One in particular stands out, and strikes me as a root cause of many other negative trends that plague our region. This is the tendency of governments to use increasingly harsh measures to restrict the freedoms of their citizens to express themselves and meaningfully to participate politically and hold power accountable.

    Several aspects of this behavior make it especially onerous. It is practiced by all states in the region -- Arab, Israeli, Iranian, and Turkish -- leaving few people in this part of the world who can live as fully free and dignified human beings. It is justified on the basis of existing constitutional powers, so governments can jail tens of thousands of their citizens, rescind their nationality, or torture and kill them in the worst cases, simply because of the views they express, without any recourse to legal or political challenge. It shows no signs of abating, and indeed may be worsening in lands like Egypt, Turkey, and others. And, it is most often practiced as part of a "war on terror" that seeks to quell criminal terror attacks, but in practice achieves the opposite; the curtailment of citizen rights and freedoms exacerbates the indignities and humiliations that citizens feel against their government, which usually amplifies, rather than reduces, the threat of political violence.

  • Capital punishment by country: Lots of statistics: 102 nations have completely abolished capital punishment, it's fallen into disuse but hasn't been outlawed in 57 more, leaving 37 nations who actively make a habit of killing their own people. In 2014, China killed the most, but 2nd place Iran killed the most per million (aside from a statistical blip in Equatorial Guinea), followed by Saudi Arabia. With Saudi Arabia's body count growing from 90 in 2014 to 158 in 2015 (or 205 in 2015 + 2 days), there's little doubt that Saudi Arabia is the most execution-prone state. United States is ranked fifth at 35, but that vastly underestimates the number of death sentences handed out here. Egypt is listed 8th with 15, but last year Egypt handed out hundreds of death sentences in a single day/trial. Israel is not listed because all of their executions are extrajudicial. We also don't have statistics for people shot and killed by police, but those are significant factors in the US and Israel. Nor for people killed by governments in military actions -- a statistic that Syria and Iraq excel in, although Saudi Arabia has been racking up a high score in Yemen recently, and I calculated that during Israel's recent 51-day assault on Gaza their kill rate per capita was higher than Syria's.

    If I could whisper into the ear of Ayatollah Khamanei, I'd suggest he should review the relevant books and conclude that capital punishment, at least under circumstances today, is contrary to the laws and spirit of Islam. Abolishing the institution in Iran would do wonders for that nation's international respect, and would instantly give it moral high ground to criticize Saudi Arabia. As it is, Iran is nearly as bad as Saudi Arabia, and the pair, with their deep conceits and pretensions are embarrassments to Islam. This is because the belief that it is just for the state to execute criminals opens the door for all kinds of state-directed violence. We see this even in the US, which until recently could point to a strong legacy of due process.


Ran out of time to comment on anything more, but here are some single-line links I had opened up:

Music Week

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Music: Current count 26050 [26017] rated (+33), 395 [396] unrated (-1).

One New Year's resolution that I've been able to keep is that I stop adding records to the previous year's list, so that now that 2015 is gone, I'm officially done with 2014. The final list for 2014 is here. Since the January 31, 2015 freeze date, I added 81 records to the file, bringing the total number of records there to 1248. That was up slightly from 2013 (1222) and 2012 (1190), but still well below the record years of 2011 (1415) and 2010 (1300). The first year I topped 1000 records was 2004, when I startedJazz Consumer Guide -- 1052 that year, which has only dropped below 1000 twice since (982 in 2005, 996 in 2008). The last Voice-published JCG was in 2011, and the freebies thinned out after then, but I had started using Rhapsody in 2007, which took up the slack (and then some).

In fact, the share of rated records I've sourced from Rhapsody (and a few other download sources, including links from publicists) has increased every year since 2007 (16.1%), up to 58.1% in 2014. (The series from 2008-13: 21.9% 34.0%, 42.5%, 46.8%, 47.4%, 49.5%.) It is not clear whether that trend will be sustained for 2015: my plan is to "freeze" the file no later than January 31, and to continue to add stragglers until December 31, 2016. The current2015 file lists 1007 albums, of which 505 (50.1%) are from Rhapsody, etc. Virtually everything I add in that time will be streamed, so if I wind up with 1200 records (a little less than my 2012-14 average) I'll wind up at 58.5%. Odds of that happening are probably 50-50. Last year I added approximately 230 albums to my 2014 list after January 1 (133 in the pre-freeze January 24 Rhapsody Streamnotes, plus about one-third of the 50 more in the February 13 RS, plus 81 post-freeze albums, so another 193 wouldn't be out of ordinary. However, I suspect that I'm beginning to slow down, so I may not add that any. The number of physical albums I received (or in some cases bought -- not easy to separate the two, but the latter is certainly a tiny share for the last 5-6 years) has declined every year since 2011 (753, 623, 617, 523, 502), and significantly since 2004-07 (1017, 941, 1092, 956) -- peak JCG years, but also pre-Rhapsody, so I was also buying more CDs.

It would be a lot of work (and probably not worth doing) but I could go back through the metacritic files (and I'd probably need some additional sources) and figure out my share of all (at least fairly well known) jazz releases. If I did so, I have little doubt that it would show that my share has decreased regularly since 2004-07 (with a probable peak year of 2004). I've currently heard 211 of the 426 jazz records in the2015 EOY Aggegate List, so 49.5% -- better than I would have expected, but I have many fewer jazz lists compiled this year. (Actually, I have a larger sample list,2015 Music Tracking: Jazz, with 1040 jazz albums listed, of which I've heard 610 -- 58.6%; that list includes everything I have heard, whereas the aggregate only lists records that have appeared on other lists.) That's just one data point -- not a trend -- and while it strikes me as respectable I still sense that I am slipping.


I keep expecting myJazz andNon-Jazz EOY lists to converge in length, but while I added four non-jazz albums this week (Days With Dr. Yen Lo, Halsey, Nozinja, and Skylar Spence -- underground rap, teen pop, Afro-electronica, and disco), Allen Lowe matched that on the jazz side (with a little help from Matthew Shipp), and Steve Swell added an extra, so now the counts are 76-63. Evening out compared to a month ago, but still there are blips. After the JCP ballots were sent off, I received 5-CD packages from both Lowe and Swell. It took a while to sort them out, but I wound up with five A- and 4 B+(***) (one of Swell's is 2-CD). Lowe's are all fairly matched, with a couple regulars and many friends circling around a common approach -- the sort of thing he previously released in single packages (the 3-CD Blues and the Empirical Truth and the 4-CD Mulatto Radio). Three of Swell's sets are the sort of avant-jazz that has little chance of appealing to non-believers -- solo trombone album, a compilation of scattered live sets (including more solo), and a trio with Peter Brötzmann -- but all are exceptionally well done, hence my grades. The fourth, Kende Dreams, is an all-star quintet where everyone excels. Good chance had I gotten it earlier it would have wound up on my ballot, but not feeling like bumping anyone so soon, I left it a notch lower in my file. Terrific album, even for someone with no interest or knowledge of Bartók (like me).

Among the old music, I picked out the two Kaiser records because I had them marked as ungraded, and could skip the step of finding them by tuning into Rhapsody. The unrated account is listed weekly. These are records that I have (at least at one point had) but never got around to. New records pile onto the end of that list, but I currently only have two unrated 2015 releases -- a cassette tape I can't play and a Kansas CD I won't (at least not now) -- and most recent years have been handled with similar efficiency. So most of those records are ten or more years old, many bought up when the last decent local record stores went out of business, and some date back to the LP era (in which case I quite possibly don't have them anymore). Still, I always like to knock a few off whenever I get in the neighborhood, as I was with the new Kaiser/Russell album.

Negro Religious Field Recordings appeared in an Allen Lowe Facebook post. I clicked on it, then found it on Rhapsody, and figured why not? There's probably a lot more down that rabbit hole, and maybe some day I'll go there, but for me this resonated not just from hearing Lowe's latest records but from checking out a Staples Family reissue that's nowhere near as good.

Good chance I'll post a Rhapsody Streamnotes sometime this week. Draft file is currently 125 records deep, more than enough. Probably enough time left in January for a second column too, although I have a couple other ideas kicking around.

EOY Aggegate list should be winding down, but I'm still have a bunch of lists I haven't transcribed yet, and a few stragglers are coming in. One thing I did do was to score the Robert Christgau [RC] and Michael Tatum [MT] grades I've been tracking: 5 for A/A+, 4 for A-, 3 for B+/***, 2 for **, 1 for *. I'm not sure I have them all yet, and will add new ones when they appear (until I stop working on the file). I might wind up doing the same thing for my own grades, but that would be a lot more work.


Here are some EOY lists by critics you should know by name (and note I especially appreciate long lists, which I regard as realistic for people who listen broadly):

Also:

For a list of many more lists, lookhere.


New records rated this week:

  • Peter Brötzmann/Steve Swell/Paal Nilssen-Love: Krakow Nights (2015, Not Two): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Cécile & Jean-Luc Cappozzo: Soul Eyes (2015, Fou): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Lana Del Rey: Honeymoon (2015, Interscope): [r]: B+(***)
  • Deradoorian: The Expanding Flower Planet (2015, Anticon): [r]: B
  • The Deslondes: The Deslondes (2015, New West): [r]: B
  • Dr. Yen Lo: Days With Dr. Yen Lo (2015, Pavlov Institute): [r]: A-
  • Open Mike Eagle: A Special Episode Of (2015, Mello Music Group, EP): [r]: B+(**)
  • Jean-Marc Foussat & Jean-Luc Petit: . . . D'Où Vient La Lumière! (2015, Fou): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Patty Griffin: Servant of Love (2015, PGM): [r]: B+(**)
  • Halsey: Badlands (2015, Astralwerks): [r]: A-
  • Hamilton [Original Broadway Cast Recording] (2015, Atlantic, 2CD): [r]: B+(**)
  • Ted Hearne: The Source (2015, New Amsterdam): [r]: B+(*)
  • Amy Helm: Didn't It Rain (2015, E1): [r]: B+(**)
  • Henry Kaiser & Ray Russell: The Celestial Squid (2014 [2015], Cuneiform): [dl]: B+(***)
  • Toby Keith: 35 MPH Town (2015, Show Dog Nashville): [r]: B
  • Kode9: Nothing (2015, Hyperdub): [r]: B+(**)
  • Lightning Bolt: Fantasy Empire (2015, Thrill Jockey): [r]: B+(**)
  • Low: Ones and Sixes (2015, Sub Pop): [r]: B
  • Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Man With Guitar: Where's Robert Johnson? (2013 [2015], Constant Sorrow): [cd]: A-
  • Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Where a Cigarette Is Smoked by Ten Men (2015, Constant Sorrow): [cd]: A-
  • Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: We Will Gather When We Gather (2015, Constant Sorrow): [cd]: A-
  • Allen Lowe/Matthew Shipp/Kevin Ray/Jake Millett: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Ballad for Albert (2015, Constant Sorrow): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Old Man Luedecke: Domestic Eccentric (2015, True North): [r]: B+(***)
  • Nozinja: Nozinja Lodge (2015, Warp): [r]: A-
  • Dave Rawlings Machine: Nashville Obsolete (2015, Acony): [r]: B+(*)
  • Rival Consoles: Howl (2015, Erased Tapes): [r]: B+(**)
  • Royal Headache: High (2015, What's Your Rupture?): [r]: B+(*)
  • Matthew Shipp: Matthew Shipp Plays the Music of Allen Lowe: I Alone: The Everlasting Beauty of Monotony (2015, Constant Sorrow): [cd]: A-
  • Troye Sivan: Blue Neighbourhood (2015, Capitol): [r]: B+(*)
  • Skylar Spence: Prom King (2015, Carpark): [r]: A-
  • Susanne Sundfør: Ten Love Songs (2015, Sonnet Sound): [r]: B+(*)
  • Steve Swell: Kanreki: Reflection & Renewal (2011-14 [2015], Not Two, 2CD): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Steve Swell: Steve Swell's Kende Dreams: Hommage à Bartók (2014 [2015], Silkheart): [cd]: A-
  • Steve Swell: The Loneliness of the Long Distasnce Improviser (2015, Swell): [cd]: B+(***)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Ed Sanders: Yiddish-Speaking Socialists of the Lower East Side (2006 [2015], Okraina, EP): [bc]: B+(*)
  • Sonny Simmons: Reincarnation (1991 [2015], Arhoolie): [r]: B+(**)
  • The Staple Singers: Freedom Highway Complete: Recorded Live at Chicago's New Nazareth Church (1965 [2015], Epic/Legacy): [r]: B+(*)

Old music rated this week:

  • Henry Kaiser: Devil in the Drain (1987, SST): [r]: B+(*)
  • Henry Kaiser & David Lindley: A World Out of Time, Vol. 2 (1993, Shanachie): [r]: B+(*)
  • Negro Religious Field Recordings: From Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee (1934-1942): Vol. 1 (1934-42 [1994], Document): [r]: A-
  • Team Hegdal: Vol 1 (2009 [2010], Øra Fonogram): [r]: B+(***)
  • Team Hegdal: Vol 2 (2011, Øra Fonogram): [r]: B+(***)


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Jenny Maybee/Nick Phillips: Haiku (self-released): January 29
  • Gabriel Mervine: People (Synergy Music): January 22
  • Naked Truth: Avian Thug (Rare Noise): January 22

Rhapsody Streamnotes (January 2016)

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For the last few weeks, I've been obsessing over year-end lists, aggregating hundreds of polls, not so much to see who comes outon top as to discover interesting items on the fringes. Most of what follows are items that looked interesting on various lists. There's also some late-arriving jazz, notably from Allen Lowe and Steve Swell -- although it's worth noting that four of the A- jazz records were picked up off the net (Ray Anderson, Michael Gibbs, Tomeka Reid, Daniel Rosenboom).


Most of these are short notes/reviews based on streaming records from Rhapsody (other sources are noted in brackets). They are snap judgments based on one or two plays, accumulated since my last post along these lines, back on December 15. Past reviews and more information are availablehere (7538 records).


Recent Releases


Aesop Rock & Homeboy Sandman: Lice (2015, Stones Throw, EP): Two rappers usually strong enough on their own, double down for a 5-track (17:34) freebie which starts with head lice and ends with "Get a Dog." Still, doesn't feel short.A-

Scott Amendola: Fade to Orange (2014 [2015], Sazi): Drummer, member of Nels Cline Singers and Oranj Symphonette, has ten albums under his own name since 1999. Record consists of a 17:13 title piece with a guitar-bass-drums trio (with Nels Cline and Trevor Dunn) wrapped up in the full-blown Magik*Magik Orchestra, followed by four remixes that average 5 minutes each. I find the beats more appealing, but the original classical-fusion clash has some interest.B+(*)

Ray Anderson's Organic Quartet: Being the Point (2015, Intuition): Trombonist, one of the all-time greats, though health problems have kept him out of the limelight for much of this decade. However, he comes back swinging here, aside from the title piece, which is one of those ordeals you have to live through to fully appreciate. With Steve Salerno (guitar), Gary Versace (organ), and Tommy Campbell (drums) -- the organ an especially inspired choice.A-

Lotte Anker: What River Is This (2012 [2014], ILK Music): Danish saxophonist (soprano, alto, tenor), more than a dozen albums since 1997. Perilous to extrapolate from only 2 (of 10) cuts, especially with so many hard-to-parse elements: Borges lyrics, Phil Minton vocals, Ikue Mori electronics, Fred Frith guitar, clarinet and viola.B+(*)

Babyface: Return of the Tender Lover (2015, Def Jam): Kenny Edmonds, emerged in the late 1980s with a softer, slicker R&B sound, something I never got into (although there were exceptions, as always), although he was always listenable. Releases thinned out from 2007 until last year's marriage opera with Toni Braxton. The Tender Lover was his first platinum hit. This reboot is more energetic, but hardly anyone has noticed. Recommended: "Standing Ovation."B+(***)

Beauty Pill: Beauty Pill Describes Things as They Are (2015, Butterscotch): DC group, principally Chad Clark, made EPs in 2001 and 2003, an LP in 2004, then nothing until this record. One of those neo-prog things I generally can't stand, but this has moments of charm and grace, interest even.B

Blanck Mass: Dumb Flesh (2015, Sacred Bones): Solo project by Benjamin John Power, better known (if that) from Fuck Buttons. Post-rock, synths with or (mostly) without incomprehensible words, in all cases led by a drummer who drives and sometimes overruns everything.B+(***)

Samuel Blaser: Spring Rain (2014-15 [2015], Whirlwind): Swiss trombonist, leads a sharply skilled quartet with Russ Lossing on piano/keyboards, Drew Gress on bass, and Gerald Cleaver on drums. Nice to hear a trombone up front, but fine as Blaser is the instrument itself is hard pressed to keep up.B+(**)

Peter Brötzmann/Steve Swell/Paal Nilssen-Love: Krakow Nights (2015, Not Two): Well, just one night, but running 74:27 it may have seemed like more. When you play with Brötzmann, you play his bleeding edge rough and tumble. Within those limits the trombonist smoothes off the edges and works in a few jabs, and the drummer works this ring as well as anyone. B+(***) [cd]

Cam: Welcome to Cam Country (2015, Arista Nashville, EP): Camaron Ochs paid her dues writing songs for others, then dropped this four-song (13:19) EP on her way to a December debut album. First impression is that she does better with the ballad ("Burning House") than with the stomper ("Runaway Train").B

Cam: Untamed (2015, Arista Nashville): Debut album, the extra songs add heft and nuance, enough to make her a person of interest, even if the big time Nashville production isn't.B+(**)

Cécile & Jean-Luc Cappozzo: Soul Eyes (2015, Fou): Piano and trumpet, respectively, with the latter occasionally pulling out his bugle. He has a handful of avant-leaning albums since 2004, but I hadn't run across her before. Nicely done, built on a firm foundation of Mingus and Waldron compositions.B+(**) [cd]

Car Seat Headrest: Teens of Style (2015, Matador): Will Toledo is one of those DIY guys who took advantage of Bandcamp to release everything that pops into his head -- 12 albums since 2010 until he got a contract and scaled up to a band. Presumably Matador is more discriminating, but the lo-fi ethic prevails here, not without tunes but not a lot of them.B

François Carrier/Steve Beresford/John Edwards/Michel Lambert: Outgoing (2014 [2015], FMR): My favorite alto saxophonist and his sidekick drummer from Montreal sojourn to the Vortex Jazz Club in London this time, pick up bassist Edwards, and pianist Beresford sits in for three (of five) cuts. Exceptional this time is the free rhythm, especially with the fractured piano. Carrier, as expected, is superb.A- [cd]

Brian Charette/Will Bernard/Rudy Royston: Alphabet City (2014 [2015], Posi-Tone): Organ trio, the leader at one point looking like he might find new opportunities in the old instrument, but lately settling into old-fashioned soul jazz grooves. Probably helps that the guitarist and drummer were born to play soul jazz.B+(*)

Container: LP (2015, Spectrum Spools): Alias for Ren Schofield, a techno producer from Nashville. His three longer albums all bear the title LP, although Rhapsody identifies this as an EP (seven cuts, 26:52).B+(**)

Chick Corea & Béla Fleck: Two (2015, Concord, 2CD): Two musicians (piano and banjo), second album together, something like that -- although this was reportedly selected "over 55 shows from that seven-year period," Most likely a treat for fans but for me a waste of time.B

Stanley Cowell: Juneteenth (2014 [2015], Vision Fugitive): Pianist, first record came out in 1969, Blues for the Viet Cong, and he has a couple dozen since. This one is solo, mostly a ten-piece suite which picks up strands from "Dixie" to "Strange Fruit," a lifelong subversive veering mainstream.B+(*)

Crack Ignaz: Kirsch (2015, Melting Pot): German rapper, or maybe I mean Austrian -- info is hard to come by, but he has at least three albums. Sounds chopped and screwed, but I can make out German words here and there.B+(*)

Adrian Cunningham: Ain't That Right! The Music of Neal Hefti (2014 [2015], Arbors): Australian reed player, clarinet and flute but mainly tenor sax, backed by piano-bass-drums (Dan Nimmer-Corcoran Holt-Chuck Redd), with trombone (Wycliffe Gordon) on four tracks. Hefti (1922-2008) is better known as an arranger, especially for Count Basie, than as a composer, but his tunes are indelible, and the band swings.B+(**)

Dej Loaf: #AndSeeThatsTheThing (2015, Columbia, EP): Detroit rapper, Deja Trimble, has a couple of mixtapes and a "viral" single, gets a big label intro with a 6-cut, 23:01 EP. Two big name guest spots do her no favors (Big Sean, Future) -- she has promise to be more than a background singer.B

Lana Del Rey: Honeymoon (2015, Interscope): As slowcore as Low, and probably lower though that's a contest I won't volunteer to referee. Certainly prettier, by which I mean both fetching and haunting, dream pop in bright sunlight. Must be a California thing.B+(***)

Deradoorian: The Expanding Flower Planet (2015, Anticon): Last name, first Angel, formerly of Dirty Projectors, a widely hailed group I've never been able to stand. I didn't get that reaction here, but I also didn't get much out of the densely layered art-song, so it's almost a wash.B

The Deslondes: The Deslondes (2015, New West): Country group from New Orleans, first album, pleasant demeanor, worked as the opening act for Hurray for the Riff Raff. Seems about right.B

Downtown Boys: Full Communism (2015, Don Giovanni): Punk band from Rhode Island, with two saxes and a female singer (Victoria Ruiz) skewing them a bit toward ska, promising "leftist activist anthems you can pogo to," and delivering 12 in 25:46 (closing with a delirious cover of "Dancing in the Dark" -- cue Emma Goldman).A-

Dr. Dre: Compton (2015, Aftermath/Interscope): Only his third album, tied into a movie based on his former group, better known now as a producer, which gives some creedence to his boast "I'm the black Eminem." Lots of guest spots, song songs sporting as many as 14 writers (some merely sampled), can't quite be terrible but I'm picking up so many plot points the record it most reminds me of isHamilton (plus sirens and gunshots).B-

Dr. Yen Lo: Days With Dr. Yen Lo (2015, Pavlov Institute): Rapper Ka and producer Preservation styled this concept album after the notorious Chinese doctor-hypnotist in The Manchurian Candidate, which also provides occasional snatches of dialog. The story strays but the music is hypnotic, with or without the monotone raps.A-

Dungen: Allas Sak (2015, Mexican Summer): Swedish group, vocals in Swedish which seems intentionally chauvinistic given how common English-speaking groups are in Sweden, but they have a prog streak that transcends language, or perhaps caring about it.B

Dyke Drama: Tender Resignation (2015, Salinas, EP): From Olympia WA, Sadie Switchblade project (drums, bass, guitar, vocals, tambourine), she of GLOSS and other groups, if that is indeed the right pronoun -- I suppose it doesn't matter. Six songs, 16:59.B

Open Mike Eagle: A Special Episode Of (2015, Mello Music Group, EP): Based just on the cover, I would have parsed this differently, noting that the title is above the artist name, and in the lower left cover (larger than the title but smaller than the artist name) I read Split Pants at Sound Check!. Six songs, 19:22.B+(**)

Kevin Eubanks Quintet: Things of That Particular Nature (2014 [2015], Sunnyside): Trumpet player, younger brother of Kevin and Robin, cut two albums 1999-2001 and two since. This six-member Quintet has the look and feel of a hard bop group, with impressive chops at tenor sax (Abraham Burton) and piano (Marc Cary), lightened with a little extra tinkle from Steve Nelson's vibraphone.B+(**)

The Greg Foat Group: The Dancers at the Edge of Time (2015, Jazzman): British pianist, also plays organ; group is nominally a quintet although the credits list is longer, and not just guest spots. With electric bass and guitar, organ and glockenspiel, a full range of strings, flute and cabasa, this is almost grotesquely expansive -- the sort of thing that in the 1970s might have been taken for prog rock, except uncommonly jazzier. The digital version packs on an extra 14:49 of crashing waves, to no obvious point.B+(*)

Jean-Marc Foussat & Jean-Luc Petit: . . . D'Où Vient La Lumière! (2015, Fou): Petit plays bass clarinet, sopranino and alto saxophones, a mix of eardrum-piercing and softer tones. Foussat is credited with "dispositif électro-acoustique," which is to say he brings the noise. I found it more often annoying than interesting, but not without the latter.B [cd]

Nils Frahm: Solo (2015, Erased Tapes): German pianist, works on the avant edge of electronica, prolific enough that AMG credits him with fourteen albums since 2009. Mostly quiet piano improv -- maybe he wrote it all out but my comparison framework is jazz, and its organization (if not its dynamics) holds its own there.B+(**)

Future: 56 Nights (2015, Freebandz, EP): More prominent on the cover is DJ Esco's name, but not clear what he did, and virtually every source assigns it to rapper Future. Basic, bare even, runs 28:46 (10 cuts), hip-hop largesse, or marking time?B+(*)

Michael Gibbs/The NDR Bigband: In My View (2013-15 [2015], Cuneiform): British composer-arranger, b. 1937 in what was then Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe); studied at Berklee, played trombone in Barry Guy's LJCO, has done a lot of soundtracks and obscure big band records. He started working with NDR in the 1990s and they've become his pickup band of choice.B+(***) [dl]

Michael Gibbs & the NDR Bigband: Play a Bill Frisell Set List (2013 [2015], Cuneiform): Gibbs met Frisell at Berklee, taught him, and took him on tour, so this loops back on one of both artists' longest associations. The Bigband has a regular guitarist, Stephan Diez, but Frisell sits in, gets to sign his work, and the massedhorns certainly love him. Only about half Frisell compositions. I wouldn't have recommended the Beatles tune, but it's never sounded grander.A- [dl]

Patty Griffin: Servant of Love (2015, PGM): Singer/songwriter, ninth album, usually filed under folk but most of this is blues, and by far the strongest part.B+(**)

Halsey: Badlands (2015, Astralwerks): Ashley Frangipane, b. 1994 in New Jersey, finds herself growing up on meaner streets than Springsteen imagined forty years ago, unable to afford college until she hustled some internet buzz into a contract and a hit record. Electropop, I wouldn't call it dark but it's far from frothy and I don't hear words well enough to dismiss the reputed anger and dismay. Actually, seems about right, given how the world is headed.A-

Hamilton [Original Broadway Cast Recording] (2015, Atlantic, 2CD): Lin-Manuel Miranda's "hip-hop musical" tracing the the biography of Alexander Hamilton -- Ron Chernow is credited for recounting facts in the public record, and the many who know next to nothing of the story may learn a thing or two, but the style is something else completely -- though no more far-fetched than, say, Antonin Scalia's "originalism." As a hatchet job on history, it's all rather amusing. As music it's rather didactic, clear enough to follow the story's nuances, as if they matter.B+(**)

Have Moicy 2: The Hoodoo Bash (2015, Red Newt): In 1976 Rounder Records advertised their "dream come true: the Rounders on Rounder": they were referring back to the Holy Modal Rounders, a primitivist and rather bent folk group with Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber (originally) that recorded a pair of 1964 classics, then got corrupted by the Fugs and others such that by 1976 they had become Unholy. They were the scratchy heart and soul of Have Moicy!, an album as dear to me as The Velvet Underground or Pet Sounds or A Love Supreme, but it wasn't just the irrascible Stampfel that made the album work. It was headlined by Michael Hurley, who never again wrote such sly and funny songs, and Jeffrey Fredericks& the Clamtones added cornball filler. But most of all, both sides were capped by Antonia songs, one prophesying: "When we have kids, we will tell them the story/'Bout the night we got the spirit at the Hoodoo Bash." Now, Hurley's a recluse and Fredericks is dead, leaving Stampfel, with grandkids and protégés (but evidently no Antonia), to regale us with the glories of his youth -- except, of course, he can't quite pull it off. So instead of a three-headliner supergroup, we get an unsigned ("various artists") mish-mash, where the inspirational lyric comes from Robin Remailly: "the songs are idiotic/and that's the point/just to lighten up the freakin' joint." Often enough they do.A-

Ted Hearne: The Source (2015, New Amsterdam): A post-classical pastiche, libretto assembled by Mark Doten from text fragments from (or relating to) Chelsea Manning's Wikileaks with Hearne writing the music for strings, electric guitar & bass, keybs and drums -- musically not far removed from Laurie Anderson. Politically, I'd say that Obama and his administration are responsible for grave injustice against many "leakers," but their treatment of Manning has been especially atrocious. So give this a star for focusing on the injustice, but not something I'd play for pleasure.B+(*)

Paul Heaton & Jacqui Abbott: Wisdom, Laughter and Lines (2015, Virgin EMI): Heaton was the auteur behind the Beautiful South, which I would rank above Pavement, Nirvana, and everyone else has the great rock group of the 1990s -- no less when Abbott moved up front. Their second post-group album together, parts sound as fabulous as I expected, but the production is a little cluttered, and it starts longer on volume than ideas. Enough so I could probably learn to love it, but would prefer to play their older albums -- even last year's.B+(***)

John Hébert: Rambling Confessionss (2011 [2015], Sunnyside): One of the top bassists of his generation, leads a piano trio (Andy Milne, Billy Drummond) plus singer (Jen Shyu). Starts with a striking "September Song" -- stretched out to remind me of Sheila Jordan -- before delving into the bassist's compositions, written wtih Carmen McRae in mind. I find Shyu much more appealing here than on her own record, but the only other track that grabs me is "Alfie."B+(*)

Amy Helm: Didn't It Rain (2015, E1): Levon's little girl, debut album although she spent most of the last decade fronting the roots-rock band Ollabelle. Impressive voice -- reminds me most of Dusty Springfield, with faint echoes of her father and worth noting that her mother was also a singer (Libby Titus, had a couple albums under that name, perhaps more famously moved on to Mac Rebennack and wound up marrying Donald Fagen).B+(**)

Hieroglyphic Being & J.I.T.U. Ahn-Sahm-Buhl: We Are Not the First (2015, RVNG Intl): Chicago DJ Jamal Moss uses the former name (among others). As far as I can tell, the latter is the band (the initials stand for Journey Into The Unexpected) and the rest sort of resembles Ensemble. The musicians have more or less jazz cred -- saxophonist Marshall Allen has the most, and drummer Greg Fox (Liturgy, Zs) could sub anywhere he wants. Even without Allen, it's hard to hear this and not wonder what Sun Ra would sound like today if he'd really been born on Saturn.A-

Hieroglyphic Being: The Acid Documents (2013 [2015], Soul Jazz): Considered a reissue but only if you could a run of 100 CDRs available through one record store as a release. Even this is"a one-off edition of 1000 copies on coloured double vinyl," but I doubt that the CD and digital variants are so constrained. The music is fairly minimal, pretty much all beats until a little synth noodle at the end. Not as interesting as his jazz record, but still pretty irresistible.A-

Wayne Horvitz: Some Places Are Forever Afternoon (2015, Songlines): Pianist, proficient with electronics as well, an adventurous postbop composer whose efforts are, for me at least, hit-and-miss. Subtitle "11 Places for Richard Hugo" -- a poet (1923-82), evidently based in the northwest, like Horvitz and his small chamber orchestra: Ron Miles (cornet), Sara Schoenbeck (bassoon), Peggy Lee (cello), and Tim Young (guitar), bass and drums. Stately, and often quite gorgeous.B+(***)

Jenny Hval: Apocalypse, Girl (2015, Sacred Bones): Singer-songwriter from Norway, started out singing in a goth metal band, recorded two albums as Rockettothesky, and now three under her given name. Arty, less a cross between Laurie Anderson and Björk than a triangulation from both reference points into the unknown. I'm tempted to be repulsed, but actually I'm not. B+(*)

I Love Makonnen: I Love Makonnen 2 (2015, OVO Sound, EP): Makonnen Sheran, from Los Angeles and/or Atlanta, has more than a dozen mixtapes since 2011, five titled Drink More Water, and two EPs (this one 7 cuts, 29:21).B+(*)

The Internet: Ego Death (2015, Odd Future/Columbia): LA-based R&B group founded by Matt Martians and Syd Tha Kyd [Syd Bennett], spun off from the Odd Future hip-hop collective, still reflected in the group's slack beats. Vocals are slack too, even when they turn to gospel.B+(**)

Andrew Jamieson: Heard the Voice (2015, Edgetone): Pianist, AMG lists three previous albums. Solo here, despite the front cover claim, "piano/in dialogue with/African American spirituals/and church music." The call and response is in his head, but inspiration and expression flows through his fingers and keys. Doesn't sound churchy, and, well, I wouldn't know spiritual, but I'm moved.A- [cd]

Jlin: Dark Energy (2015, Planet Mu): Jerrilynn Patton, from Gary IN, first album, close enough to Chicago her staggered beats and bashes are considered footwork. Reviewers tend to dwell on the"darkness" but I don't get that at all -- I'm more impressed by her ability to stagger the beat while maintaining it.B+(***)

Henry Kaiser & Ray Russell: The Celestial Squid (2014 [2015], Cuneiform): Two guitarists of the fusion persuasion but not really in anyone else's bag, and while I've read that Kaiser"admirse and has been influenced by" Russell, the latter is only five years older. Band includes four saxes (Steve Adams, Joshua Allen, Phillip Greenlief, Aram Shelton), both electric and acoustic bass, First cut gets the speed and noise just right, so it's disappointing when later cuts wobble a bit.B+(***) [dl]

Kanaku y El Tigre: Quema Quema Quema (2015, Strut/Tigers Milk): Indie folk duo from Peru.B+(*)

Toby Keith: 35 MPH Town (2015, Show Dog Nashville): A big Nashville star since his first album (1993) went platinum, and he became one of worst yahoos in the business. But maybe we should cut him some slack: he hasn't gone platinum since 2006, nor struck gold with four of his last five. He makes a coarse effort at going inclusive with his "Drunk Americans" anthem, and ordinary American Bobby Pinson co-wrote 7 of the other 9 songs. But couldn't Pinson have written better songs? Or could Keith not tell the difference?B

Kelela: Hallucinogen (2015, Warp/Cherry Coffee, EP): Last name Mizanekristos, born in DC of Ethiopian heritage, based in LA, the sort of R&B singer most likely to show up buried in trip hop beats, an aesthetic she carries over into her own writing. Six songs, 23:48.B+(*)

Becky Kilgore/Nicki Parrott: Two Songbirds of a Feather (2015, Arbors): Standards singers-plus: the former plays guitar and has mostly recorded as Rebecca Kilgore with a couple dozen albums since 1993; the latter plays bass, contributed an occasional vocal and proved adept, lately turning into a headliner. With the singers playing, all it takes to flesh out band is Mike Renzi on piano and Chuck Redd on drums, plus Harry Allen takes a stellar turn on tenor sax.B+(***)

Kneebody + Daedelus: Kneedelus (2015, Brainfeeder): Kneebody is a LA-based jazz band -- Shane Endsley (trumpet), Ben Wendel (tenor sax), Adam Benjamin (keyboards), bass, and drums -- with nine records since 2002, the best known has Theo Bleckman singing Charles Ives songs, but others are nothing like that. Daedelus is beat producer Alfred Weisberg-Roberts, aka Alfred Darlington, with a large pile of work, also since 2002. Also involved somehow is Steve Ellson, aka Flying Lotus, whose label brokered this not-quite-future of jazztronica.B+(***)

Kode9: Nothing (2015, Hyperdub): Steve Goodman, from Glasgow, moved from DJ to producer, I have him down for programming rather than electronics but other than a cold analytical feel I can't tell you why. Just feels like a bag of tricks that sometimes add up.B+(**)

Julian Lage: World's Fair (2014 [2015], Modern Lore): Guitarist, tabbed as a prodigy by age eight and subject to great expectations ever since. Takes this one on solo acoustic. Nice for what little it is.B+(*)

Jeffrey Lewis: Jeffrey Lewis & the Jrams (2014, self-released): This seems to have passed by unnoticed, but the band tracks are as vital as those on Lewis's more recent, much heraldedManhattan, and the other stuff is the sort Lewis has been doing before he developed chops as a musician -- it would take time I don't have to sort all that out.B+(***) [bc]

Lifted: 1 (2015, PAN): Leftfield electronica, main driver seems to be producer Matthew Papich, but Max D is credited with most of the percussion (synthetic, at least; probably short for Maxmillion Dunbar, i.e. Andrew Field-Pickering, whose 2013 albumHouse of Woo impressed me) and several other people (if that's what Motion Graphix and Jordan GCZ are) make the credit list.B+(***)

Lightning Bolt: Fantasy Empire (2015, Thrill Jockey): Noise rock group going back to 1999, principally Brian Chippendale (drums) and Brian Gibson (bass). I checked out a couple earlier albums and found them unappealing. This one is similarly intense, but more serviceable, at least as long as the beat stays on track. Some vocals but nothing you'd call singing, and not much of that.B+(**)

Liturgy: The Ark Work (2015, Thrill Jockey): Started out as a black metal band but has evolved into something artier, with a few surprise appearances on EOY lists, and a drummer who impressed me much on that Hieroglyphic Being album. Alas, he hardly gets a fair shake here, with synth horns massed for the intro "Fanfare" and rarely far from the action elsewhere. The result is hideous, like Steve Reich's"Four Organs" -- played by a black metal band.C-

Lnrdcroy: Much Less Normal (2014 [2015], Firecracker): Leonard Campbell, can't say as I know anything more. He put this out on cassette in 2014, so some listmakers treat it as a reissue, but it's scored two top-five finishes among lists I've counted. A little wobbly out the gate, but once the beats kick in it's pretty mesmerizing.B+(***)

Amy London/Darmon Meader/Dylan Pramuk/Holli Ross: Royal Bopsters Project (2015, Motéma): Vocal group, dedicated to vocalese -- the art of making up lyrics to fit the contours of bebop horn solos. Not sure where the idea of making them royalty came from -- as far as I can tell, all are Americans (none far removed from New York) and should know better. Note cameos from the elders -- Jon Hendricks (94), Bob Dorough (92), Sheila Jordan (87), Annie Ross (85), and the late Mark Murphy (was 83 when he died in October). Jordan's the best, but then I always say that. B

Lionel Loueke: Gaia (2015, Blue Note): Jazz guitarist from Benin, eschews big label moves in favor of a return to his trio of some time back, with Massimo Biolcati (bass) and Ferenc Nemeth (drums).B+(**)

Low: Ones and Sixes (2015, Sub Pop): Alan Sparhawk and Mimi Parker founded this Duluth group, running through several bass players as they've released 18 albums since 1994. Alternately dubbed slowcore, sadcore, and dream pop because they're slow, sad, and sometimes dreamy, a combination which always read better than it sounded -- I'm tempted to add "dull" but they'd turn that into dullcore. Still, this one has some presence, maybe even an aesthetic.B

Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora (2015, Constant Sorrow): My first acquaintance with saxophonist Lowe was c. 1992, when I sent him money for his first two albums (At the Moment of Impact and New Tango '92), which Francis Davis had praised in his early Jazz Consumer Guide columns. Lowe's first acquaintance with me was after I took over the JCG franchise: he went back and read everything I had written on music, firing off a flurry of emails in the process. I like to think of myself as someone who tries to devour and systematize everything, but compared to him I'm downright lazy. At the time, I thought of him mostly as a critic and historian. His book, American Pop: From Minstrel to Mojo tells you everything you really need to know about American music in the first half of the 20th century, and he collated an 11-CD anthology to illustrate the point. He followed with That Devilin' Tune: A Jazz History (1895-1950), and turned that into four 9-CD sets. Then there's the one I haven't gotten to: Really the Blues? A Horizontal Chronicle of the Vertical Blues, 1893-1959 (with another 36 CDs on the side). (And now I see there's another book I hadn't been aware of: God Didn't Like It: Electric Hillbillies, Singing Preachers, and the Beginning of Rock and Roll, 1950-1970, but as yet no CDs.) However, since 2009 he's returned to his music with the same burst of systemic energy he put into his books: highly recommended, his 3-CD Blues and the Empirical Truth (2011), and the 4-CD Mulatto Radio: Field Recordings (2014). Those were easy for me to grade because the sprawl just kept building on itself, obliterating any temptation to nitpick. This time he decided to make my job more difficult by releasing his four CDs (plus one more attributed to Matthew Shipp) separately. Had he boxed them all up, I could say that he's somehow managed to top even himself. But since he didn't, let's nitpick:

Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Where a Cigarette Is Smoked by Ten Men (2015, Constant Sorrow): Lowe plays alto and tenor sax here, but often gives way to clarinetist Zoe Christiansen, especially on three "Blue for Pee Wee" (as in Russell) pieces. Those pieces tie an album that otherwise seems to have more affinity for Jimmy Giuffre's modernist abstractions back to their common roots.A- [cd]

Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: We Will Gather When We Gather (2015, Constant Sorrow): An octet, although that seems less a matter of harmonic design than who showed up: three saxes, with Lowe on alto openin up a spot for Ras Moshe Burnett on tenor, and Hamiet Bluiett -- little heard in recent years -- heroic on baritone, more than making up for no trombone; Matt Lavelle's trumpet the only brass; guitar instead of piano, with Ava Mendoza determined to rock against the rhythm section's blues-based swing. Four titles referring to blues and gospel are interweaved, but this strikes me more as a spirit-channeling part record, a more moving"hoodoo bash" than Peter Stampfel's record.A-

Allen Lowe/Matthew Shipp/Kevin Ray/Jake Millett: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Ballad for Albert (2015, Constant Sorrow): The simplest of the series, starts with a piano solo of the title cut, and ends with a piano-alto sax duet of the same. In between Ray (bass) and Millett (electronics and turntable) add some depth but little detail. So you basically get signature snippets of Lowe and/or Shipp, falling apart instead of growing together.B+(***) [cd]

Allen Lowe: In the Diaspora of the Diaspora: Man With Guitar: Where's Robert Johnson? (2013 [2015], Constant Sorrow): Cover goes on to describe this as "A Soundtrack," but I know not what for. Also note that the credits include no guitar or voice, but there are occasional samples (actually, sounds more like banjo), presumably picked up from the sound track the music was composed for. Matters little, since this is basically an alto sax showcase, and the fact that I can't distinguish the 7 tracks Gary Bartz takes over from Lowe's 9 tracks without looking at the conter is a high compliment. Band also includes piano (Lewis Porter), trombone, and tuba, along with various electronics sources (including DJ Logic).A- [cd]

Old Man Luedecke: Domestic Eccentric (2015, True North): Singer/songwriter from Nova Scotia, plays banjo so it's tempting to file this under bluegrass, although folk is probably more accurate.B+(***)

¡Mayday!: Future/Vintage (2015, Strange Music): Miami hip-hop crew, had a record with Murs last year that I liked a lot (¡Mursday!) and produce the same underground vibe here without a domineering front man.A-

Meek Mill: Dreams Worth More Than Money (2015, Atlantic/MMG): Lord, I get tired of the N-shit, but sometimes I can hear through that and find decent aspirations.B+(*)

Mika: No Place in Heaven (2015, Casablanca): Michael Penniman, Jr., British pop singer born in Beirut. Last two albums hit my pleasure spots consistently; this one less so but I'm occasionally reminded how exciting he can be.B+(**)

Milo: So the Flies Don't Come (2015, Ruby Yacht): Rapper, Rory Ferreira, from Wisconsin, second album plus the usual lesser efforts. Underground vibe, music takes over toward the end.B+(**)

Møster!: When You Cut Into the Present (2015, Hubro): Norwegian group, third album, name comes from saxophonist Kjetil Møster, I'm tempted to call this "prog jazz" given that fusion stagnated back in the 1970s and this ain't that -- denser, heavier, maybe faster, with guitar-bass-drums (Hans Magnus Ryan, Nikolai Haengste Eilertsen, Kenneth Kapstad) and everyone contributing extra percussion.B+(***)

The Necks: Vertigo (2015, Northern Spy): Piano trio from Australia -- Chris Abrahams (piano), Lloyd Swanton (bass), Tony Buck (drums), but I don't have credits and doubt that's all -- has eighteen records and a cult reputation since 1989; I heard of them several years ago but this is the record I've heard: a single 43:56 piece, has an industrial/ambient feel, lots of drone not normally expected from a piano trio.B+(*)

Neon Indian: Vega Intl. Night School (2015, Mom + Pop Music): Electropop group from Texas, principally Alan Palomo. Second album. A bit like the Pet Shop Boys, only less brainy, and with synths a bit soggier.B+(*)

Noertker's Moxie: Simultaneous Windows (2015, Edgetone): Third installment in bassist Bill Noertker's "Blue Rider Suite," pieces based on (mostly Paul Klee and Wasily Kandinsky, at least here). Noertker shuffles another dozen musicians in and out, mostly reeds (including oboe and flute), trumpet on two tracks, piano on three, four drummers.B+(**) [cd]

Noonday Underground: Body Parts for Modern Art (2015, Stubbie): This seems to be the work of Simon Dine, who also does work as Adventures in Stereo and with Paul Weller, although early on you mainly notice vocalist Daisy Marley. Divided into three long parts, the first would make a pretty good alt/indie disc, while the second is rather captivating instrumental trip-hop, and the third is more (maybe too much).B+(***)

Larry Novak: Invitation (2014 [2015], Delmark): Pianist, b. 1933 in Chicago, cut a record in 1964, worked with Peggy Lee and Pearl Bailey, taught at DePaul, finally cut another record last year. Trio with Eric Hochberg and Rusty Jones, standards counting the first two from Bill Evans.B+(***) [cd]

Nozinja: Nozinja Lodge (2015, Warp): Alias for Richard Hlungwani, a South African producer/performer who was most prominent on Honest Jon's 2010 compilation, Shangaan Electro: New Wave Dance Music From South Africa. Pitches this toward the worldwide electronic dance market, but the drums and vocal harmonies come out of Zulu traditions, as potent as ever.A-

The Nu Band: The Cosmological Constant (2014 [2015], Not Two): Previously I filed this group's albums under Roy Campbell's name, but now that the band has survived the trumpeter's death I had to move the quartet under its own entry. The replacement is Thomas Heberer (cornet); the survivors are Mark Whitecage (alto sax/clarinet), Joe Fonda (bass), and Lou Grassi (drums). All contribute songs, but not a lot of energy -- or maybe someone just turned the knobs down.B+(**)

Evan Parker/Peter Jacquemyn: Marsyas Suite (2012 [2015], El Negocito): Duets, soprano/tenor sax and bass/voice, free improv pieces recorded live in Brugge. As usual, Parker has different approaches to the two saxes, the bassist handling both, and good for some solo rumble.B+(***)

John Patitucci Electric Guitar Quartet: Brooklyn (2015, Three Faces): Bassist, plays electric here, along with two guitarists (Adam Rogers and Steve Cardenas) and drummer Brian Blade, all compatible mainstreamers with a lot of Wes Montgomery in their hip pockets. Still, despite nods to Mali and gospel they don't do much with it.B

Bucky Pizzarelli: Renaissance: A Journey From Classical to Jazz (2015, Arbors): A guitar duo -- something he's excelled at in the past -- with Ed Laub, backed by Dick Lieb's orchestra -- strings, woodwinds, flute, French horn -- on a program that starts with Tedesco. Gets more interesting (and a lot more charming) as they ditch the orchestra and move on to "Stardust" and "Satin Doll" but early on they dug a pretty deep hole.B

Pusha T: King Push -- Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude (2015, Def Jam): Terrence Thornton, formerly of Clipse, talks gangsta, but as Christgau pointed out, "that's just talk." Lot of talk here, too, but his beats make a point, and so do his boasts.B+(***)

Raury: All We Need (2015, Columbia): First name artist, last name is Tullis, first album, age 19 but strikes me as more mature than most adults. Sings more than he raps, and gets decent music to work to.B+(*)

Dave Rawlings Machine: Nashville Obsolete (2015, Acony): Nashville-based singer-songwriter, played with Gillian Welch, noted for his flatpicking, come off more folk than country or bluegrass, not sure that his "Machine" even qualifies as a band, making it an odd moniker.B+(*)

Tomeka Reid: Tomeka Reid Quartet (2015, Thirsty Ear): Cellist, originally from DC but moved to Chicago for her Master's, studying at DePaul and falling into the AACM orbit. She's appeared on some notable records, and has lined up Mary Halvorson (guitar), Jason Roebke (bass), and Tomas Fujiwara (drums) for her Mike Reed-produced debut. An especially good outing for the guitarist, but when furror builds it powered by the cello.A-

Max Richter: From Sleep (2015, Deutsche Grammophon): German-born British "post-minimalist" composer, put together an 8-hour cycle called Sleep. This is a one-hour extract, a sampler if you like, short enough that it's not guaranteed to put you to sleep, although it will certainly calm and soothe.A-

Rival Consoles: Howl (2015, Erased Tapes): British electronica producer, (IDM, experimental techno), third album, beats play with a slight guitar sound.B+(**)

RJD2/STS: STS X RJD2 (2015, RJ's Electrical Connections): STS is shortened from Sugar Tongue Slim, an MC out of Atlanta, here hooked up with prolific beatmaker Jon Krohn.B+(***)

Randy Rogers & Wade Bowen: Hold My Beer, Vol. 1 (2015, Lil' Buddy Toons): Texas boys, associated with something called red dirt music although that name derived from the bright clay around Stillwater, Oklahoma. I don't know whether Texas has similar soil, but if you take neotrad and dial it back several generations and park it in a honky tonk, you'll come close. Both did their time in Nashville, and are glad to be out, just not always sure what to do with their newfound freedom.B+(***)

Daniel Rosenboom: Astral Transference & Seven Dreams (2014 [2015], Orenda, 2CD): Trumpet player, credits Wadada Leo Smith as his "first trumpet teacher" and dedicates the seven-movement "Dreams" to him, although the 31:31 "Astral Transference" would also be fit tribute. The long piece is an octet with two saxes, piano, guitar, cello, bass, and drums, and is glorious. The band cuts back to five for the less expansive "Dreams." Probably could have fit on one CD (80:12), but sensibly split.A-

Royal Headache: High (2015, What's Your Rupture): Australian post-punk group, second album, straight, rigid even -- a telling sign, I suspect, is that they think you're garbage. B+(*)

Todd Rundgren/Emil Nikolaisen/Hans-Peter Lindstrøm: Runddans (2015, Smalltown Supersound): Synths, something Rundgren has been into for decades but he's pigeonholed as a pop song guy -- even though a quick check of my database shows I haven't listen to any of his albums since Hermit of Mink Hollow (1978). Starts splashy, but gets bogged down in a swamp of vocals.B-

Alejandro Sanz: Sirope (2015, Universal): A huge star in his native Spain since his second (1991) album went 9xPlatinum, he broke the Mexican and US Latin markets in 1997, this making his sixth straight top-ten album there. An impressive performer, but has never broken out of his language market, not even here.B+(*)

Schnellertollermeier: X (2013 [2015], Cuneiform): Swiss power trio, one part each Andi Schnellmann (bass), Manuel Troller (guitar), and David Meier (drums). Debut album; strong, regular drive, which can be tedious or liberating.B+(**)

John Scofield: Past Present (2015, Impulse!): Guitarist, sounds much like he did in his heyday before dozens of other guitarists tried to sound like him. What's perked him up is most likely a terrific quartet, with Larry Grenadier on bass, Bill Stewart on drums, and Joe Lovano superb on tenor sax.B+(***)

Christian Scott: Stretch Music (2015, Ropeadope): Trumpet player from New Orleans, added "aTunde Adjuah" to his name on his 2012 album and some sources append them here. Some sources also add "(Introducing Elena Pinderhughes)" -- a flute player who isn't all that prominent here. The horns (including alto sax and trombone) do stretch out over the roiling rhythm section (with guitar, piano/Fender Rhodes, bass, and "Pan-African drums."B+(*)

Matthew Shipp: Matthew Shipp Plays the Music of Allen Lowe: I Alone: The Everlasting Beauty of Monotony (2015, Constant Sorrow): Front cover runs on: "Or: The Future, He Thought, Was Never When He Expected It to Be," then follows with a list of musicians, not including the alto saxophonist, who appears with band on half of the tracks. The other half are solo piano -- more what I expected from the title. I have no feel for Lowe as a composer, other than the assumption that given his vast research he is adept at picking out lines here and there and turning them around. (At one point I recognized "Lullaby of Birdland" only to hear the next line head somewhere else.) But I have heard a lot of solo Shipp, and his work here is quite refreshing. The group pieces are even more fun, with guitarists Michael Gregory Jackson and Ryan Blotnick standing out, and Lowe's alto delightful.A- [cd]

Troye Sivan: Blue Neighbourhood (2015, Capitol): South Africa-born, Australian singer/songwriter/actor/YouTube personality barely out of his teens. Mid-tempo pop, keeps to an even keel but catchy enough. I found myself admiring the drums.B+(*)

Sophie: Product (2013-15 [2015], Numbers, EP): Samuel Long, London-based electronica producer, first album is a singles compilation that I had to pick and order to play on Rhapsody, eight songs, 25:17. Some are striking with their synth curtains and helium vocals, but together they can clash or get stuck.B+(**)

Skylar Spence: Prom King (2015, Carpark): Aka Ryan DeRoberts, b. 1993 on Long Island, originally planned to perform as Saint Pepsi but the lawyers nixed that. Disco, in much the same sense as Mayer Hawthorne plays Motown, which these days is good enough for me.A-

Dexter Story: Wondem (2015, Soundway): Singer-songwriter from Los Angeles, picked up an interest in Ethiopian which runs through these pieces, especially several instrumentals.B+(*)

Susanne Sundfør: Ten Love Songs (2015, Sonnet Sound): Norwegian singer-songwriter, works in English, a star at home but this is her first album to get much notice elsewhere. Synth-based backdrops, can't quite call them pop although they can be when she cuts down on the drama.B+(*)

Steve Swell: Kanreki: Reflection & Renewal (2011-14 [2015], Not Two, 2CD): "Kanreki" is a Japanese celebration of one's 60th birthday, something the avant-trombonist celebrated in 2014, similar to a Festschrift in academia. For this one, Swell has compiled seven pieces from as many places with as many groups -- actually six groups, as one piece is solo. A long set with Guillermo Gregorio and Fred Lonberg-Holm stands out, while the whole adds up to a fine portrait.B+(***) [cd]

Steve Swell: Steve Swell's Kende Dreams: Hommage à Bartók (2014 [2015], Silkheart): The trombonist's liner notes clearly say the album title is Kende Dreams, but that apostrophe on the cover has misdirected pretty much everyone. A kende is an ancient Hungarian religious figure, one eclipsed by the warriors so prominent since Atilla the Hun. Supposedly Béla Bartók drew on this history as well as the complex rhythms of east-central Europe, but no Bartók is played here (unless pianist Connie Crothers slipped some in). Rather, you get a quintet with two horns -- the leader's trombone and Rob Brown's alto sax -- complementing each other, and all the support anyone could hope for from William Parker and Chad Taylor. A- [cd]

Steve Swell: The Loneliness of the Long Distasnce Improviser (2015, Swell): Solo trombone. Not sure if this is the first in the two dozen or so albums Swell has led since 1996, but there aren't many -- the instrument is slow and its range is limited, and torturing it for unusual sounds rarely works. Helps here that he keeps his pieces short, often built on vamps, and mixes them up. But then he's an exceptional trombonist.B+(***) [cd]

They Might Be Giants: Glean (2015, Idlewild): I was completely dazzled by their 1986 debut, but soon lost interest despite numerous instances where they were cute and/or clever. This is another, their 19th album, and this time they rock a little harder too.B+(*)

The Thing: Shake (2015, Thing): Norwegian avant-power trio, although Bandcamp page says Austin, where bassist Ingebrigt Håker Flaten has been hanging out -- he's evidently their web guy. The volume, however, is mostly due to Mats Gustafsson (baritone/tenor sax) and Paal Nilssen-Love (drums), and they're as rough and explosive as ever, just not always -- the softer stretches hold this together. Possibly their best since their 2000 eponymous debut, although how good is hard to tell. B+(***)

Samba Touré: Gandadiko (2015, Glitterbeat): Guitarist from Mali, first record was a tribute to Ali Farka Touré and he carries on from there. No flash or punch, but he calmly grows on you. B+(***)

Dale Watson: Call Me Insane (2015, Red House): Nashville has neo-trad, but this Texan has no neo in him at all, aside from a penchant for writing new songs that sound like long lost old songs. He leads off with a pretty fair Merle Haggard likeness, then follows with one George Jones should have done ("Bug Ya for Love" -- a better tribute than the more obvious"Jonesin' for Jones"). On the other hand, the only one I can imagine him palming the title tune off on is Marty Robbins, who'd add a giddy smile, one of the few things not in Watson's toolkit.B+(**)

Kenny Werner: The Melody (2014 [2015], Pirouet): Pianist, close to forty albums since 1977, leads a trio with Johannes Weidenmueller (bass) and Ari Hoenig (drums), exploring his favorite subject.B+(**)

Barrence Whitfield & the Savages: Under the Savage Sky (2015, Bloodshot): Retro rocker ever since the 1980s.B+(*)

Wolf Alice: My Love Is Cool (2015, Dirty Hit/RCA): British group, from London, with Ellie Rowsell the main singer, with their first album. The sort of group/album I could imagine people caring about without doing so myself.B+(*)

Nate Wooley/Ken Vandermark: East by Northwest (2013 [2015], Audiographic): Duo, trumpet and clarinet/tenor/baritone sax. Starts with a piece by John Carter, so figure they're mindful of the Carter-Bradford Quartet, just without the extra guys who fill out the sound and move it around. Mindful of that, too.B+(**) [bc]

Recent Reissues, Compilations, Vault Discoveries

Bobby Bradford & John Carter Quintet: No U Turn: Live in Pasadena 1975 (1975 [2015], Dark Tree): Back cover lists Carter first, as indeed most of this now-legendary group's albums did, but spine breaks the tie in favor of Bradford (credited with cornet but photographed on the cover with flugelhorn). Previously unreleased. Takes some time to get going.A- [cd]

Billie Holiday: Banned From New York City: Live 1948-1957 (1948-57 [2015], Uptown, 2CD): A totally marvelous singer, but I'm not sure how badly we need every little bootleg scrap. Mostly she does songs you know much as she always did them, although the 1948 sets with Red Norvo that fill up most of the first disc will be of interest to vibes fans. The second disc picks up a tour of France and various TV shots.B+(***)

Kenny Knight: Crossroads (1980 [2015], Paradise of Bachelors): Georgia-born, Denver-raised, played in bands from his teens and off and on until he cut this his one-and-only album, a country-rock troubadour, pleasantly light with more substance than you realize at first.B+(***)

Rastafari: The Dreads Enter Babylon 1955-83 (1955-83 [2015], Soul Jazz): Rastafarianism emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s in response to Marcus Garvey's "back to Africa" movement, offering a glorious picture of the Conquering Lion in lieu of a cheap ticket to a foreign country, but the music came later, and this tries to capture it at the roots with little regard to the stars. The main figure here is Count Ossie, whose primitivist nyahbinghi recalled African drums and promised mystic revelation, and most of the rest stick to the program -- the two obvious exceptions are ska star Laurel Aitken and Calypsonian Lord Labby, who made the cut with clear anthems of Haile Selassie and Ethiopia. But I doubt clarity was ever the point.A-

Ed Sanders: Yiddish-Speaking Socialists of the Lower East Side (2006 [2015], Okraina, EP): I knew him first as a poet -- pretty sure some of his work appeared in my brother's 9th grade poetry notebook, the one that got him expelled -- but by that time he was also dabbling in song in a group called the Fugs (not "mythical," as the website proclaims, but we'll settle for "infamous"). He went on to cut a couple solo albums -- not very good, sad to say -- then this came out on cassette in 1991. This version was recorded later and is finally available on 10-inch vinyl. Not much music here, but appreciate the history lesson.B+(*) [bc]

Ty Segall: Ty-Rex (2011-13 [2015], Goner, EP): Garage punk artist, released a 12-inch T Rex covers album in 2011, followed that up with a 7-inch Ty-Rex II in 2013, the nine cuts (31:17) collected here. An appropriate icon, and it doesn't hurt to scuff them up a little.B+(*)

Sherwood at the Controls, Volume 1: 1979-1984 (1979-84 [2015], On-U Sound): British new wave/dance producer Adrian Sherwood, mostly obscure English groups with so much in common he could have passed as the auteur -- reggae rhythms with somewhat industrialized dub effects, the precursor of dubstep.B+(**)

Sonny Simmons: Reincarnation (1991 [2015], Arhoolie): Alto saxophonist, emerged in the mid-1960s moving with the avant-garde, had trouble finding recording dates between 1970 and 1990 but has worked extensively since then. I don't see where this live set was previously released. It features Barbara Donald ("with" credit on the cover) on trumpet, plus piano-bass-drums, healthy workouts on three originals plus "Body and Soul" and "Over the Rainbow."B+(**)

Idrissa Soumaoro: Djitoumou (2010, Lusafrica): Singer-guitarist from Mali, b. 1949, had some success in the 1970s, joined Les Ambassadeurs, worked with Amadou & Mariam. This popped up on a 2015 EOY list, but all sources show it earlier. Moreover, while they suggest that it was new then, one song has a guest spot for Ali Farka Touré, who died in 2006, so I don't have any real idea when it was recorded. B+(***)

The Staple Singers: Freedom Highway Complete: Recorded Live at Chicago's New Nazareth Church (1965 [2015], Epic/Legacy): Only three titles in common with the Freedom Highway comp of the group's 1965-67 Epic sides that Legacy issued in 1991 -- still my first recommendation -- and the times differ (by 0:06, 0:25, and 1:09 on the title track). On the other hand, this adds 31:17 to the edited 1965 LP, mostly restoring the church experience. Not my idea of a plus, unless the spirit moves you.B+(*)

Sun Ra and His Arkestra: To Those of Earth . . . and Other Worlds (1956-83 [2015], Strut, 2CD): British DJ Gilles Peterson selected and possibly mixed this selection from Ra's "immense 125 LP back catalog -- the label's second trawl through the trove after Marshall Allen's In the Orbit of Ra. Dates are approximate: I couldn't find half of the sources in discographies, and at least several tracks are previously unreleased. Like Allen, Peterson leans heavily on vocal pieces, which often come off as weird, amateurish, or both. I guess no one wants to remember him as a big band impressario like Benny Goodman, although he was that, too -- hard to contain, or to sum up.B+(***)

Dale Watson: Truckin' Sessions, Vol. 3 (2014 [2015], Red River): At some point Watson decided Red Simpson and Dave Dudley hadn't recorded enough trucking songs, so he wrote a bunch more. The first volume appeared in 1998, a second in 2009, and in 2014 Red River added this to the first two for a 3-CD set, waiting a year to make this third volume available separately.B+(***)

Old Music

Michael Gibbs: Tanglewood 63 (1970, Deram): Second album, like its predecessor a full big band plus strings -- I'm counting 32 musician credits, many names I recognize now but would have been pretty young then. The first pieces aren't all that striking, but "Five for England" blasts off with a Chris Spedding guitar solo that drives the piece for 12:02.B+(*)

Michael Gibbs With Joachim Kühn: Europeana: Jazzphony No. 1 (1994 [1995], ACT): Recorded in NDR Studios with a full orchestra (Radio Philharmonie Hannover NDR), pianist Kühn's trio, and seven guest soloists (including Albert Mangelsdorff and Richard Galliano). B+(**)

Henry Kaiser: Devil in the Drain (1987, SST): After a decade on obscure jazz labels like Metalanguage, the experimental guitarist gets a ride with the era's definitive alt-rock label, and makes an experimental but modestly intriguing solo guitar album. The one exception is the title piece, where the devil lays on a guilt trip over losing a goldfish down the drain, and gets flushed himself.B+(*)

Henry Kaiser & David Lindley: A World Out of Time, Vol. 2 (1993, Shanachie): The Americans get credit but the stars here are Malagasy acts, some of whom went on to sell their own albums in the West (Rossy, Tarika Sammy, D'Gary) -- an island close to Africa geographically but not really ethnically. Nice lilt, but they sound a bit like they're trying to appeal to a quirky guitarist and an oddball popster.B+(*)

Negro Religious Field Recordings: From Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee (1934-1942): Vol. 1 (1934-42 [1994], Document): Austin Coleman, Washington Brown, Roy McGhee, groups like the Union Jubilee Quartet and the Halloway High School Quartet of Murfeesboro deliver gravel and grit, hollers and exultation. The field recordings are every bit as dirty, which seems appropriate. Allen Lowe recommended this and, of course, he's right.A-

Team Hegdal: Vol 1 (2009 [2010], Øra Fonogram): Norwegian free jazz quartet with two saxes -- Eirik Hegdal (sopranino, alto, baritone, clarinet) and André Roligheten (soprano, tenor, bass clarinet) -- bass (Rune Nergaard) and drums (Gard Nilssen). Sharp interplay, drags a bit in the middle, most impressive when they really crank it up. B+(***)

Team Hegdal: Vol 2 (2011, Øra Fonogram): Same piano-less two-sax lineup, but with Mattias Ståhl (vibes) and Ola Kvernberg (violin, viola, bass violin) joining the team. Strikes me as more composed, and much fancier, which works nice at times but nothing suits them so much as speed and daring. B+(***)

They Might Be Giants: Long Tall Weekend (1999, Idlewild): Originally released as download-only, a marketing stratagem that seemed more alien at the time than now -- a concept that made it inaccessible at the time: even though I was more Internet-savvy than most at the time, I was stuck on the concept that purchases should be limited to objects (come to think of it, I still am). So I missed this, despite Christgau flagging it as the group's only A- record between 1992 (Apollo 18) and 2008 (Here Come the 123s). Re-reading Bob's review, I wonder whether his positing of Wichita as the polar opposite of New York as personal (it was, after all, written the year I moved back to Wichita).B+(***)

Revised Grades

Sometimes further listening leads me to change an initial grade, usually either because I move on to a real copy, or because someone else's review or list makes me want to check it again:

Leonard Cohen: Can't Forget: A Souvenir of the Grand Tour (2012-13 [2015], Columbia): Outtakes from the tours that produced Live in Dublin, the more video-friendly sequel to the magnificent Live in London -- left out for their relative obscurity, but I'm such a sucker for his "golden voice" (and not-quite-angelic choir) I'm surprised I didn't fall for this when it came out. As I recall, the problem was technological. [was: B+(***)] A-

Future: DS2 (2015, Epic): I caught so little of this the first time around I wound up writing as close to a nothing review as ever. Then it did respectably on subconscious beats, which get sharper with each play. And while I don't approve of his junkiedom, I find it more admirable, not to mention poignant, than the usual gangsta mack. [was: B+(***)] A-

Grimes: Art Angels (2015, 4AD): Now comfortably ensconced in my EOY Aggregate top ten (number eight after a late start and steady rise that will probably knock off Julia Holter but not Tame Impala). Christgau and Tatum reviewed this within a day or two of each other and disagreed (A vs. B-). I played this almost two months ago, the week it came out (Nov. 6), and my one spin split the difference between their grades. Another spin tells me that I hear more of what Tatum describes (K-pop morphing into anime porn) than what Christgau claims ("hyperfeminist individualism for a post-rock mindset"), but find that nudging the grade up. [was: B+(**)] A-


Additional Consumer News:

Previous grades on artists in the old music section.

  • Henry Kaiser/Da

Music Week

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Music: Current count 26199 [26163] rated (+36), 412 [408] unrated (+4).

Nearly everything here appeared in yesterday's Rhapsody Streamnotes -- the eagle-eyed will note that the exception is saxophonist Roxy Coss's minor-label debut. That one can wait for late February, by which time it will have some company. How much is hard to say: I really need to start writing more on other things. Wrapping up yesterday's music column precluded a Weekend Roundup. I'll try to start by doing a midweek edition, by which time the Iowa thing will be history (not that I expect to have anything to say on the subject).

In the last week, myjazz andnon-jazz EOY files tightened up. When I first put them together, jazz had a big 52-33 lead in A-list files. End of January that had narrowed to 77-73 (with an 11-11 tie in reissues/compilations/vault music). There's a pretty strong correlation between what I think and what Michael Tatum and Robert Christgau write. If you read me, you probably read them, so are familiar with their picks. What I thought I'd do here is to pull out my list's non-jazz A/A- records that neither Christgau nor Tatum have reviewed thus far (the bracketed numbers are rank from my EOY aggregate file, as of yesterday; ** means ≥ 1000, breaking at 5 points):

  1. Lyrics Born: Real People (Mobile Home) [633]
  2. Gwenno: Y Dydd Olaf (Heavenly) [132]
  3. New Order: Music Complete (Mute) [54]
  4. Nozinja: Nozinja Lodge (Warp) [439]
  5. Dr. Yen Lo: Days With Dr. Yen Lo (Pavlov Institute) [205]
  6. Hieroglyphic Being & J.I.T.U. Ahn-Sahm-Buhl: We Are Not the First (RVNG Intl) [283]
  7. Mdou Moctar: Akounak Tedalat Taha Tazoughai [Original Soundtrack Recording] (Sahel Sounds) [826]
  8. ¡Mayday!: Future/Vintage (Strange Music) [993]
  9. Bully: Feels Like (Startime International/Columbia) [136]
  10. Tuxedo: Tuxedo (Stones Throw) [**]
  11. Asleep at the Wheel: Still the King: Celebrating the Music of Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys (Bismeaux) [764]
  12. 79rs Gang: Fire on the Bayou (Sinking City/Urban Unrest) [**]
  13. Ray Wylie Hubbard: The Ruffian's Misfortune (Bordello) [**]
  14. BadBadNotGood & Ghostface Killah: Sour Soul (Lex) [126]
  15. The Mowgli's: Kids in Love (Republic) [**]
  16. Laura Marling: Short Movie (Ribbon Music) [65]
  17. Murs: Have a Nice Day (Strange Music) [**]
  18. Protoje: Ancient Future (Indiggnation Collective/Overstand) [**]
  19. Alaska Thunderfuck: Anus (Sidecar) [**]
  20. Downtown Boys: Full Communism (Don Giovanni) [355]
  21. Desaparecidos: Payola (Saddle Creek) [284]
  22. John Moreland: High on Tulsa Heat (Old Omens) [288]
  23. Alan Jackson: Angels and Alcohol (Capitol Nashville) [808]
  24. Robyn & La Bagatelle Magique: Love Is Free (Konichiwa/Cherrytree/Interscope, EP) [**]
  25. Battles: La Di Da Di (Warp) [159]
  26. Steve Hauschildt: Where All Is Fled (Kranky) [333]
  27. Max Richter: From Sleep (Deutsche Grammophon) [117]
  28. Skylar Spence: Prom King (Carpark) [489]
  29. Erykah Badu: But You Caint Use My Phone (Control Freaq) [213]
  30. Archy Marshall: A New Place 2 Drown (True Panther Sounds) [384]
  31. Hieroglyphic Being: The Acid Documents (Soul Jazz) [**]
  32. Metric: Pagans in Vegas (Metric) [998]
  33. Elysia Crampton: American Drift (Blueberry) [277]
  34. Fabiano Do Nascimento: Dança Dos Tempos (Now-Again) [429]
  35. Plastician: All the Right Moves (self-released) [**]

I let the software renumber these, but there's a big gap between my number 1 and 2 -- about a dozen (OK, 11) common albums, although Christgau hasn't touched Ezra Furman (A per Tatum) and sloughed off Sleaford Mods and Low Cut Connie with low HMs. But I'm not looking for disagreements -- for what it's worth, a quick check shows 26 Christgau A/A- records I rated *** (12) or worse, out of 50 (with one records unheard, so I downrate a bit more than 50%) -- just to point out some exceptional records you may not have noticed. (Looking down the list, I find a few more tips I might have flagged, especially from Jason Gubbels, Phil Overeem, and Lucas Fagen.)


PS: Added Arca: Mutant to the A-list while working on this today. Thanks to Thomas Walker for pointing out it finally surfaced on Rhapsody. It will be in next week's list, but is already in the EOY list file, reducing the jazz edge to 77-74. Various things held this normally-on-Monday post up, including continued fiddling with the EOY Aggregates: added a bunch of jazz ballots, two aggregates from Album of the Year, plus I finally scored my own grades (same as I had done for Christgau and Tatum). This resulted in some reshuffling at the top of the list: Father John Misty in 5th breaking the tie with Tame Impala, Kamasi Washington to 8th ahead of Sleater-Kinney, Julia Holter to 10th ahead of Björk, and Alabama Shakes topping Oneohtrix Point Never for 14th. Also the top jazz records got a sizable boost: Maria Schneider (30), Rudresh Mahanthappa (32), Jack DeJohnette (44), Vijay Iyer (48), Henry Threadgill (56), Steve Coleman (67), Mary Halvorson (74), Chris Lightcap (87), Matana Roberts (100), Arturo O'Farrill (112), and Cecile McLorin Salvant (117) -- most of the latter two's gains came from counting the Latin and Vocal votes on Jazz Critics Poll ballots.

I wound up counting about two-thirds of the Jazz Critics Poll ballots -- in many cases the decision to include or exclude was arbitrary. I also counted 60+ Pazz & Jop ballots, although that's only about 15% of the total (those who voted in both had their ballots merged, with rank points from JCP; I didn't do rank points in P&J because of some presentation quirks).


New records rated this week:

  • Aram Bajakian: There Were Flowers Also in Hell (2014, Sanasar): [bc]: B+(**)
  • Aram Bajakian: Music Inspired by the Color of Pomegranates (2015, Sanasar): [r]: B+(**)
  • Nicholas Bearde: Invitation (2015 [2016], Right Groove): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Big Boi + Phantogram: Big Grams (2015, Epic, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Deafheaven: New Bermuda (2015, Anti): [r]: B+(*)
  • Dilly Dally: Sore (2015, Partisan): [r]: B+(**)
  • DJ Paypal: Sold Out (2015, Brainfeeder): [r]: B+(**)
  • Elephant9 with Reine Fiske: Silver Mountain (2015, Rune Grammofon): [r]: B+(*)
  • Foals: What Went Down (2015, Warner Brothers): [r]: B
  • Helena Hauff: Discreet Desires (2015, Ninja Tune/Werkdiscs): [r]: B+(***)
  • Steve Hauschildt: Where All Is Fled (2015, Kranky): [r]: A-
  • Helen: The Original Faces (2015, Kranky): [r]: B+(*)
  • Mette Henriette: Mette Henriette (2014 [2015], ECM, 2CD): [dl]: B+(*)
  • Ira Hill: Tomorrow (2015, self-released): [cd]: C
  • Florian Hoefner: Luminosity (2015 [2016], Origin): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Jason Kao Hwang: Voice (2014 [2016], Innova): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Abdullah Ibrahim: The Song Is My Story (2014 [2015], Sunnyside): [r]: B
  • Kehlani: You Should Be Here (2015, self-released): [r]: B-
  • Sam Lee & Friends: The Fade in Time (2015, The Nest Collective): [r]: B+(*)
  • Lizzo: Big Grrrl Small World (2015, BGSW): [r]: B+(*)
  • Marina and the Diamonds: Froot (2015, Atlantic): [r]: B+(*)
  • Archy Marshall: A New Place 2 Drown (2015, True Panther Sounds): [r]: A-
  • Pete McCann: Range (2014 [2015], Whirlwind): [r]: B+(*)
  • Nero: Between II Worlds (2015, Cherrytree/Interscope): [r]: B
  • Dick Oatts/Mats Holmquist/New York Jazz Orchestra: A Tribute to Herbie +1 (2015 [2016], Summit): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Chris Pitsiokos Trio: Gordian Twine (2015, New Atlantis): [r]: B+(***)
  • Nathaniel Rateliff: Nathaniel Rateliff & the Night Sweats (2015, Stax): [r]: B+(*)
  • Roswell Rudd & Heather Masse: August Love Song (2015 [2016], Red House): [cd]: A-
  • Julian Shore: Which Way Now (2015 [2016], Tone Rogue): [cd]: B
  • Michael Spiro/Wayne Wallace/La Orquesta Sonfonietta: Canto América (2015 [2016], Patois): [cd]: B-
  • Lew Tabackin Trio: Soundscapes (2014-15 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Thundercat: The Beyond/Where the Giants Roam (2015, Brainfeeder, EP): [r]: B
  • Ray Vega & Thomas Marriott: Return of the East West Trumpet Summit (2014 [2016], Origin): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Brian Wilson: No Pier Pressure (2015, Capitol): [r]: B+(*)
  • Chelsea Wolfe: Abyss (2015, Sargent House): [r]: B+(*)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Tubby Hayes Quartet: The Syndicate: Live at the Hopbine 1968 Vol. 1 (1968 [2015], Gearbox): [r]: B+(**)
  • Schlippenbach Trio: First Recordings (1972 [2015], Trost): [r]: B+(**)


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Harris Eisenstadt: Old Growth Forest (Clean Feed)
  • Fred Frith/Darren Johnston: Everybody Is Somebody Is Nobody (Clean Feed)
  • John Grant: Grey Tickles, Black Pressure (2015, Partisan): [r]: B+(*)
  • Dre Hocevar: Collective Effervescence (Clean Feed)
  • Jon Lundbom & Big Five Chord: Bring Their 'A' Game (Hot Cup, EP): advance, February 5
  • Jon Lundbom & Big Five Chord: Make the Magic Happen (Hot Cup, EP): advance, February 5
  • Ken Peplowski: Enrapture (Capri): February 16
  • Protean Reality: Protean Reality (Clean Feed)
  • Renku: Live in Greenwich Village (Clean Feed)
  • Roswell Rudd/Jamie Saft/Trevor Dunn/Balasz Pandi: Strength & Power (Rare Noise): advance, February 26
  • J. Peter Schwalm: The Beauty of Disaster (Rare Noise): advance, February 26
  • Dan Weiss: Sixteen: Drummers Suite (Pi): February 26

Post-Iowa

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Postscript added [Feb. 6].

No Weekend Roundup last Sunday, as I was trying to tie up the loose ends on aRhapsody Streamnotes column. Since then the ridiculous spectacle of the Iowa Caucuses happened. With all the money being spent on political corruption these days, some small states have spied an economic opportunity in being the first to weigh in on who's going to be the next president, and that's settled out into the convention that New Hampshire runs the first primary -- they've made it clear that if any other state tries to usurp them, they'll just move their primary further up -- with Iowa sneaking ahead with its caucus scam. As you know, everyone who's anyone (plus some who don't seem to be anyone at all) has been campaigning for president for a full year now, so this is the first real opportunity the voters have had to thin the field. That's the main takeaway from the caucuses.

Martin O'Malley was the first one to suspend his campaign after a pitiful showing in Iowa. He was running as the Democrats' insurance policy, figuring that if the voters couldn't stand presumptive nominee Hillary Clinton he'd make himself available as the fallback candidate. So basically he was running against Bernie Sanders as the alternative to Clinton only, you know, without having any policy differences from Clinton and, well, the laws of physics prevailed: substance defeated vacuum. On the other hand, Sanders and Clinton are likely to continue all the way to the convention: the former because he's somehow managed to inspire and organize a sizable chunk of the Democratic base -- with issues, of course, but also integrity -- and the latter because, as 2008 demonstrated, she has a remarkable ability to "take a licking and keep on ticking." More on this later.

As for the Republicans, I think it's fair to say that Mike Huckabee and Rick Santorum should hang it up. They won Iowa the last two times out, and they basically have no better prospects ahead. (Huckabee, as a Southern preacher, might want to hang on for South Carolina and maybe even Super Tuesday but if he was going to win he would have placed 1st in Iowa, not 9th.) As I understand it, Kasich and Christie didn't make much of an effort in Iowa -- still Kasich edged Huckabee for 8th, and Christie beat Santorum for 10th -- but see New Hampshire as their big opportunity. If they do as poorly there they'll be laughed out of the race too.

Hard to spin any upside for Jeb Bush either (6th place, 2.8%), not that he ever looked very likely. For starters, I suspect that it's hard to find any Republicans who didn't wind up hating either his brother or his father -- the latter for not being a true conservative, the former for making conservatives look so hideous (not that there aren't some conservatives so purist, or blinkered, as to hate both). But the final blow is probably the coalescence of the anti-Trump, anti-Cruz camp in favor of fellow Floridian Marco Rubio. Bush's only hope is that the romance will prove fleeting: Rubio ran so far ahead of his polls that I suspect that many of his supporters preferred less popular candidates but switched at the last minute trying to stop Trump and Cruz. I doubt you'd see that in a primary, although Rubio's 3rd place (23.1%) finish gives him a chance to carry the banner forward. Also Rubio does appear to have a hard core of supporters: he's emerged as the neocon favorite, even though pretty much every Republican candidate has pledged to start World War III.

Ted Cruz (1st place, 27.6%) seems to have captured most the Christian nationalist bloc which dominated Iowa's GOP caucuses in 2008/2012 -- I can't say as I see the appeal, but that's what people say. (Ben Carson's 4th place, 9.3% share is probably even more evangelical.) It's tempting to say that Cruz beat Trump (2nd place, 24.3%) once Republicans learned that he's the even bigger asshole, but it could just be Trump's excuse about not having a "ground game." That seems like something Trump could fix, or at least neutralize when we start getting into the real primaries. Whether he can repair his tarnished image as a winner is another story. As for who in the long run will reign as the chief asshole, I wouldn't count him out, but on the other hand it wouldn't be a stupid move to let Cruz enjoy his claim.

I have nothing much to say about Carson, Rand Paul (5th, 4.5%), or Carly Fiorina (7th, 1.9%), except that they are unique enough they can probably sustain their irrelevant campaigns longer than most. Still, it's worth noting that Paul, despite all his compromises, isn't doing nearly as well as his father did four (or even eight) years ago. I also see someone named Gilmore on the returns list, trailing even Santorum with 0%. As I understand it, he did so poorly his reported percentage wasn't even rounded down. [PS: After I wrote this, Paul and Santorum suspended their campaigns.]

Still, hard to even care about the Republican results. For starters, on any reality-based scale there's no practical difference between any of the candidates, and the distance between any of them and the worst possible Democratic candidate is so vast the election will most likely split the same regardless of who is nominated. In fact, there's probably a wider ideological split between the two Democrats than between Clinton and the Republicans, but the Democrats appear more cohesive because both camps recognize the very real danger the Republicans, and will tolerate the other rather than risk civilization and the republic. Sanders people are likely to bend your ear on how bad Clinton has been and could be, but unlike Nader people in 2000 they're not going to tell you there's no difference between Bore and Gush. That's one lesson that's been learned to our horror.

That lesson has been the signal accomplishment of Clintonism. When Bill Clinton ran for president in 1992, his real hope was to establish that the Democrats would be better for business than the Republicans had been under Reagan and Bush. The signature accomplishment of his first term was NAFTA, which was not only a giant gift to business; it split the Democratic Party, hitting the unions especially hard. He tried to follow that up with his (well, Hillary's) health care plan, which was intended as a second big giveaway to business, but got squashed when the Republicans decided to go feral on him (the one thing they couldn't allow was for Clinton to appear more pro-business than they were). That turned out to be a blessing for both: Republicans gained control of Congress, freeing Clinton from any need to satify any of his party's desired reforms, and positioning himself as the last defensive rampart against the barbarians at the gate. Clinton was re-elected in 1996 and presided over the strongest economic boom in the US since the 1960s -- partly the good luck of coinciding with a real tech boom, partly opening the economy up to ever greater levels of financial fraud.

But the key thing was how he usurped and monopolized the Democratic Party. He built a personal political machine, a network of rich donors -- he had, after all, made them a lot of money while he was president -- and he kept that going after he left office in 2001, mostly to support Hillary's ambitions. When she ran in 2008 she was both the heir to his machine and, once again, the designated defender of civilization against Republican ruin. As she is now -- the interesting sidelight is how Obama followed Clinton's pattern, spending his initial victory catering to business before provoking a Republican revolt which only he has saved us from. The pattern has become so regular it's hard to imagine a Hillary administration doing anything else: providing huge dividends to business while blaming the Republicans for kneecapping any popular reforms.

Clinton's hegemony over the Democratic Party proved so complete that no mainstream Democrat (unless you count O'Malley) dare run against her. This has less to do with a shortfall of up-and-coming politicians -- it shouldn't be hard to come up with a list of Senators and Governors as qualified as Cruz-Paul-Rubio and Bush-Christie-Jindal-Kasich-Walker -- as the fact that the Clintons had cornered the donor class, strangling the chances anyone else might have had for sponsorship. Sanders escaped their tentacles because he wasn't even a Democrat: he's been elected repeatedly to Congress as an Independent, yet it turns out he's the one able to appeal to the party's hardcore constituency. And the reason is quite simple: he hasn't sold them out like the Clintons have, time and time again.

I've long thought that the left wing, both inside and beyond the Democratic Party, was substantially larger than the paltry vote totals garnered by Ralph Nader and Dennis Kucinich, so I find Sanders' polling gratifying. Surprising too, as 50% in Iowa and 61% (latest poll I've seen) in New Hampshire is even more than I imagined. Part of this is Sanders' personal charisma, which is off the scale compared to Nader and Kucinich. Part of this is that conditions for working people, especially the young, have gotten objectively worse, in the last eight (or 16 or 24 or 36, take your pick) years. Part of this is that the cold war red-baiting which mad anyone even remotely tolerant of socialism anathema has lost much of its sting -- chalk this up to indiscriminate use, but also to how obnoxious those who traffic in such charges have become. But part of it is also residual disgust with the Clintons, who missed (and messed up) their opportunity to roll back the damages of the Reagan-Bush era, and whose minions at least contributed to Obama's post-Bush shortcomings (Larry Summers, for instance, not to mention Obama's Secretary of State).

Still, odds are Clinton will prevail. I know some decent leftists who are already supporting her, mostly on the theory that she's been tested and proven she's tough enough to stand up to the inevitable Republican slander campaign, and that matters because the alternative of a Trump-Cruz-Rubio-whoever becoming president is too horrible to even contemplate. Those people are mostly old enough to remember how the center and a loud slice of the Democratic Party abandoned George McGovern to re-elect the Crook (and War Criminal) Nixon in 1972. (If they know their history, they may even recall how many Democrats turned against the populist campaigns of William Jennings Bryan in 1896-1904 -- if not, they can read Karl Rove's recent book on his hero, William McKinley.) Paul Krugman cites an article on this: David Roberts: Give a little thought to what a GOP campaign against Bernie Sanders might look like. If anything, I think Roberts undersells his case (he admits "I'm not sure I have the requisite killer instinct to fully imagine how the GOP will play a Sanders campaign"). I think we'd be hearing a lot more about how Sanders' programs will kill jobs -- the same tack they took against the ACA, even though there's no evidence of it (but then there's no evidence that anything Republicans say about macroeconomics is true). What's unclear is whether those slanders will have any resonance beyond the right wing's echo chamber. Surely one effect of so many years of such outrageous and brazenly self-serving propaganda has worn thin on many people.

There's a famous David Frum quote where he argues that Republican politicians have learned to fear their base; by contrast, Democratic politicians loathe their base. The latter sentiment seems to fit the Clintons' cynical pandering to and rejection of their voters. Maybe if Sanders keeps rising in the polls, they'll learn to show their base some measure of respect. More likely it will come too late: given the quality of his opponents, it's harder for me to see how Sanders can fail to win the nomination and the election. What I worry about more is that he will have gotten too far out ahead of the party. But there is at least one precedent: Franklin Roosevelt became president before forging a grass roots New Deal coalition to support him. Roosevelt, an aristocrat who was turned into a radical by his times, only gradually realized the need, but as a life-long radical Sanders should know better. I'm still dismayed that he keeps talking about "a political revolution," but what else could that phrase mean?


Milo Miles tweeted a reply to this piece. Not feeling I could write an adequate reply in 144 characters, I thought I'd add a postscript here. Milo's tweet:

There's a good point to think about with your scenario: FDR couldn't walk. He was despised cripple. Makes reasoning different.

No less an authority than Frances Perkins, who knew and worked with FDR before he was struck with polio, felt that his crippling made him much more emphathetic with people, especially the downtrodden, than he had been when he was young and healthy. He was a Democrat, and a very rich and privileged one, by birth, which back then didn't predispose him toward any populist or progressive impulses. The only Democrat to win the presidency in the 19th century after the Civl War was Grover Cleveland, who was quite possibly the most conservative president we ever had. Woodrow Wilson did some progressive things early on, but he seemed to treat them like cough syrup, medicine to be swallowed fast and discarded as soon as possible. More influential was FDR's distant cousin, Theodore Roosevelt, so clearly the model for FDR's own career that some of the rhetoric had to rub off. Still, when FDR was elected president in 1932, I don't think it was obvious that he would wind up far to the left of Herbert Hoover. The voters simply wanted change, and in FDR they got a president who vowed to do something, to try all sorts of things to stem the Great Depression.

In his early days -- what turned into the legendary 100 days -- he indeed tried all sorts of things, all over the political spectrum. He was especially concerned about failing banks, falling farm prices, and deflation in general -- not exactly leftist causes -- but his empathy didn't exclude anyone (even though New Deal programs often excluded agricultural and domestic workers, i.e., blacks). And he was famously fond of balanced budgets, but he went with whatever worked, and what worked moved him far to the left. He finally acted on that in 1938, when he tried to move the Democratic Party to the left by challenging a number of reactionaries within the party, specifically its Southern wing. By and large, his "purge" of the party failed, even backfired, as conservative Democrats increasingly allied with Republicans to fight and in some cases undo New Deal reforms (most famously passing Taft-Hartley over Truman's veto in 1947). Over the longer term, the Democratic Party did evolve toward FDR's political stance -- even posting a few tangible legislative achievements under LBJ -- but in many respects they came up short.

I should make more explicit the point I was leaning to, which is that Sanders' "political revolution" (no matter how innocuously he means that) would be unprecedented in American history. Every major political challenge from the left so far has been voted down rather decisively -- the populist Bryan in 1896 (and 1900 and 1908), the Progressive parties of Roosevelt in 1912 and LaFollette in 1924, McGovern's anti-war candidacy in 1972. The only exception I could think of was FDR in 1932, but as I said, that case was relatively ambiguous, and his subsequent turns to the left were mostly checked. You might wish to nominate Obama in 2008, who was promptly pilloried by right-wing propaganda and the phony Tea Party movement -- not that he was much of a progressive, or any sort of leftist, in the first place.

That doesn't mean that Sanders' campaign is impossible, let alone undesirable. For one thing, historical conditions are every bit as unprecedented. The right-wing threat has never appeared more ominous. And the inadequacy of Clinton/Obama compromises has never been more obvious. In particular, they seem incapable of reversing major shifts of the last few decades: increasing inequality, severe climate change, the hollowing out of America's industrial base, persistent and often thoughtless war, the degeneration of democracy into an auction for the superrich.

Not sure that I answered one point about Milo's tweet: his line,"He was a despised cripple." Some people indeed despised Roosevelt, especially as "a traitor to his class," but my impression is that few people realized that he was so severely crippled, and I'm not aware of it ever becoming a "talking point" against him. I don't doubt that Roosevelt feared that being seen as a cripple would eat at the faith that he could lead the nation, and there's no doubt that he worked very hard to conceal his disability from the public. Hence I focused on the empathy question, which I thought more to the point.

PPS: Somehow I missed the report that Mike Huckabee ended his campaign, evidently on the night of his disastrous Iowa finish, buried in the Martin O'Malley news.

Weekend Roundup

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I threw this together rather quickly, but here are some links of interest this week:


  • Thomas Frank: It's not just Fox News: How liberal apologists torpedoed change, helped make the Democrats safe for Wall Street:

    As the Obama administration enters its seventh year, let us examine one of the era's greatest peculiarities: That one of the most cherished rallying points of the president's supporters is the idea of the president's powerlessness.

    Today, of course, the Democrats have completely lost control of Congress and it's easy to make the case for the weakness of the White House. For example, when Frank Bruni sighed last Wednesday that presidents are merely "buoys on the tides of history," not "mighty frigates parting the waters," he scarcely made a ripple.

    But the pundit fixation on Obama's powerlessness goes back many years. Where it has always found its strongest expression is among a satisfied stratum of centrist commentators -- people who are well pleased with the president's record and who are determined to slap down liberals who find fault in Obama's leadership. The purveyors of this fascinating species of political disgust always depict the dispute in the same way, with hard-headed men of science (i.e., themselves) facing off against dizzy idealists who cluelessly rallied to Obama's talk of hope and change back in 2008.

    Frank brings up many examples, especially the Obama administration's response to the financial collapse and recession of 2008:

    It would have been massively popular had Obama reacted to the financial crisis in a more aggressive and appropriate way. Everyone admits this, at least tacitly, even the architects of Obama's bailout policies, who like to think of themselves as having resisted the public's mindless baying for banker blood. Acting aggressively might also have deflated the rampant false consciousness of the Tea Party movement and prevented the Republican reconquista of the House in 2010.

    But Obama did the opposite. He did everything he could to "foam the runways" and never showed any real interest in taking on the big banks. Shall I recite the dolorous list one more time? The bailouts he failed to unwind or even to question. The bad regulators he didn't fire. The AIG bonuses that his team defended. The cramdown he never pushed for. The receivership of the zombie banks that never happened. The FBI agents who were never shifted over to white-collar crime. The criminal referral programs at the regulatory agencies that were never restored. The executives of bailed-out banks who were never fired. The standing outrage of too-big-to-fail institutions that was never truly addressed. The top bankers who were never prosecuted for anything on the long, sordid list of apparent frauds.

    Frank concludes that "the financial crisis worked out the way it did in large part because Obama and his team wanted it to work out that way." After all the "hopey-changey" campaign blather in 2008, it came as a shock to discover how hard Obama would work to conserve a banking industry which had frankly gone berserk: not only could Obama not imagine America without its predatory bankers, he couldn't imagine changing ownership of those banks, or even dislodging Jamie Dimon from Chase. It's not clear that anyone in the Republican party is that conservative. Rather, they are like those proverbial bulls in the china shop, blindly breaking stuff just to show off their power.

  • Paul Krugman Reviews The Rise and Fall of American Growth by Robert J. Gordon: Gordon's big book (762 pp.) argues that growth is largely driven by the introduction of new technologies, but that not all technologies have the same growth potential. In particular, a set of technological breakthroughs from the late 19th century up through the 1930s drove high rates of growth up to about 1970, but more recent innovations have had much less effect, so the prospects for future growth are much dimmer. This is pretty much the thesis of James K. Galbraith's 2014 book, The End of Normal: The Great Crisis and the Future of Growth, who I suspect is clearer about why this is the effect, while spending a lot less time on the case histories. For Galbraith, the key is that the earlier innovations tended to move work from the household to factories while cheaper transportation and energy made those factories much more cost-effective. On the other hand, recent innovations in computing and automation increase efficiency at the expense of jobs, and increasingly some of those labor savings are taken as leisure. One reason this matters is that our political system was built around an assumption that growth makes up for inequality -- that conflict over the distribution of wealth is moot as long as there is ample growth for all. But this isn't something that we're just discovering now: growth rates in the US started to dip around 1970, and the result over the next decade was the growth of a conservative political movement that aimed to maintain profit rates even as growth slumped. I actually think that shift was triggered by more tangible factors -- peak oil, moving from a trade surplus to deficit, the many costs of the Vietnam War (including inflation) -- but the technology shift helps explain why no amount of supply-side stimulus ever did any good: every subsequent growth spurt has turned out to be a bubble accompanied by more/less fraud. Krugman suggests some of this, but the more explicit (and challenging) suggestions are in Galbraith's book. Krugman:

    So what does this say about the future? Gordon suggests that the future is all too likely to be marked by stagnant living standards for most Americans, because the effects of slowing technological progress will be reinforced by a set of "headwinds": rising inequality, a plateau in education levels, an aging population and more.

    It's a shocking prediction for a society whose self-image, arguably its very identity, is bound up with the expectation of constant progress. And you have to wonder about the social and political consequences of another generation of stagnation or decline in working-class incomes.

    A couple more things worth noting here. One is that the exceptionally high growth rates of recent years in China, India, and similar countries is tied to them belatedly adopting the technologies that fueled high growth in Europe and America nearly a century ago. Nothing surprising here, although one would hope they'd be smarter about it. The other is that while newer technologies produce less economic growth, they still quite often have quality of life benefits. So while wages and other economic metrics have stagnated, many people don't really feel the pinch. (And where they do, I suspect is largely due to the oppressive weight of debt.)

  • Paul Krugman: Electability: Alright, so Vox asked 6 political scientists if Bernie Sanders would have a shot in a general election, and they said: no, no way. In particular:

    Fear of sudden, dramatic change could impede Sanders in a general election. But just as powerfully, Republicans could also successfully portray Sanders as out of step with the average American's political views, according to the academics interviewed for this story.

    There isn't a lot of doubt that this would have a big impact in an election. Political scientists have had a pretty good idea since the 1950s of how voters tend to make their choices: by identifying which candidate fits closest to them on an ideological spectrum.

    Who's Krugman to argue with such august personages:

    I have some views of my own, of course, but I'm not a political scientist, man -- I just read political scientists and take their work very seriously.

    After all, man, they're scientists! They must be right, even though Krugman has occasionally -- well, more like 3-4 times a week -- been moved to note that the professional practitioners of his own branch of the social sciences, economics, often have their heads wedged. But, I guess, political science must be much more objective than economics, more predictive and all that, less likely to be biased by the political biases of its researchers and analysts. Sure, makes a lot of sense. After all, I know a lot of people who went into political science, and who among them did so because they were interested in politics? Uh, every one of them. I myself majored in sociology, and spent most of my time there dissecting the myriad ways biases corrupt research. I could have done the same thing in economics or political science, but the nonsense in those social sciences was just too easy to debunk. But it's been ages since I've been so reminded how shoddy political science is as I was by the Vox article.

    As for Krugman's value-added, there really isn't any. He doesn't even explain why electability is such a concern. He just proclaims,"The stakes are too high for that, and history will not forgive you," after taunting us: "That's what Naderites said about Al Gore; how'd that work out?" So, like, it's my fault Gore couldn't make a convincing argument why Bush would be a much more terrible president than himself? Sure, in retrospect that's true. In retrospect, it's also clear that enough hints were available at the time to make that argument -- and it's not only Gore's fault that he failed to do so, you can also blame a press that was totally smitten with Bush's good ol' boy shtick.

    I don't doubt the importance of the election, at least in terms of how much damage a Republican victory might inflict. But I don't buy the idea that we all live on a simple left-right ideological continuum, let alone that we all make rational choices based on who is closest to one's individual perch. Gore's problem, for instance, wasn't that he wasn't close enough to the median voter. It was more like he didn't convince enough of his base that he would fight for them, that his election would be better off for them than Bush's. No doubt Clinton is closer to that median voter, but will she fight for you? Or will she cut a deal with whatever donor woos her most? My first close encounter with Hillary was listening to a radio interview with her while her ill-fated health care plan was still in play. She was asked how she would feel if it was rejected, and she said "sad." Right then I realized this was a person who didn't care enough even to get upset. Sanders wouldn't take that kind of rejection lying down. But the Clintons simply forgot about health care for the rest of his terms, and went on to doing "pragmatic" things the Republicans would let them pass: NAFTA, welfare "reform," the repeal of Carter-Glass.

  • Robert Freeman: The new social contract: This is what's roiling the electorate & fueling the success of anti-establishment candidates Trump, Cruz and Sanders: Actually, less about those candidates -- that's just bait -- than the dissolution of the notion that rich and poor are bound together through a "social contract":

    But shared prosperity is no longer the operative social contract. Ronald Reagan began dismantling it in 1981 when he transferred vast amounts of national income and wealth to the already rich. He called it "supply side economics."

    Supposedly, the rich would plow their even greater riches back into the economy, which would magically return that wealth -- and more -- to everyone else. George H.W. Bush called it "voodoo economics." It seemed too good to be true. It was. Consider the facts.

    Since the late 1970s, labor productivity in the U.S. has risen 259 percent. If the fruits of that productivity had been distributed according to the post-World War II shared prosperity social contract the average person's income would be more than double what it is today. The actual change?

    Median income adjusted for inflation is lower today than it was in 1974. A staggering 40 percent of all Americans now make less than the 1968 minimum wage, adjusted for inflation. Median middle-class wealth is plummeting. It is now 36 percent below what it was in 2000.

    Where did all the money go? It went exactly where Reagan intended.

    Twenty-five years ago, the top 1 percent of income earners pulled in 12 percent of the nation's income. Today they get twice that, 25 percent. And it's accelerating. Between 2009 and 2012, 95 percent of all new income went to the top 1 percent.

    This is the exact opposite of shared prosperity. It is imposed penuryThat is the new deal. Or more precisely, the new New Deal, the new social contract.

    Freeman is right that this is the rot and ferment that breeds support for "anti-establishment" candidates. Trump and Sanders have different answers to the problem: Trump flames foreigners, and that seems to appeal to certain voters; Sanders blames the rich, and that appeals to others. I'm less sure why Freeman lumps Cruz here. Sure, he's "anti-establishment" in the sense that he too has a scapegoat: the government. But he has the very opposite of a solution.

    I should also quote Freeman on Clinton and Sanders, since this runs against the "common sense" of Krugman's "political scientists":

    It is unlikely Hillary will pull many Republicans away from whomever the Republicans nominate. She is both an object of visceral hatred to most Republicans and the establishment candidate in a year of anti-establishmentism.

    Sanders, on the other hand, pulls well from disaffected Republicans. He has little of Hillary's baggage and polls much better against either Trump or Cruz than does Hillary. He is anti-establishment in a year of ervid anti-establishmentism, a fiery mouthpiece for the intense cross-partisan anger roiling the electorate.

    If Sanders can survive the primaries he has a much greater chance of beating any Republican challenger than does Hillary. Whether he can implement his vision of a retrofitted social contract is another matter.

  • Links on the presidential campaign trail:


Also, a few links for further study (briefly noted:

  • Andrew J Bacevich: Out of Bounds, Off-Limits, or Just Plain Ignored: Sub: "Six national security questions Hillary, Donald, Ted, Marco, et al., don't want to answer and won't even be asked." Only one has to do with the "war on terror" -- still the biggest game in town. Not sure that Bacevich has much of a handle on his question six: "Debt."

  • Tom Engelhardt: "The Finest Fighting Force in the History of World": Take Afghanistan, for instance. Engelhardt cites Anand Gopal's No Good Men Among the Living, America, the Taliban, and the War Through Afghan Eyes, which argues that the Taliban disbanded and dissolved after their first taste of American firepower, but the US couldn't leave well enough alone:

    Like their Bush administration mentors, the American military men who arrived in Afghanistan were determined to fight that global war on terror forever and a day. So, as Gopal reports, they essentially refused to let the Taliban surrender. They hounded that movement's leaders and fighters until they had little choice but to pick up their guns again and, in the phrase of the moment, "go back to work."

    It was a time of triumph and of Guantánamo, and it went to everyone's head. Among those in power in Washington and those running the military, who didn't believe that a set of genuine global triumphs lay in store? With such a fighting force, such awesome destructive power, how could it not? And so, in Afghanistan, the American counterterror types kept right on targeting the "terrorists" whenever their Afghan warlord allies pointed them out -- and if many of them turned out to be local enemies of those same rising warlords, who cared?

    It would be the first, but hardly the last time that, in killing significant numbers of people, the U.S. military had a hand in creating its own future enemies. In the process, the Americans managed to revive the very movement they had crushed and which, so many years later, is at the edge of seizing a dominant military position in the country. [ . . . ]

    It's probably accurate to say that in the course of one disappointment or disaster after another from Afghanistan to Libya, Somalia to Iraq, Yemen to Pakistan, the U.S. military never actually lost an encounter on the battlefield. But nowhere was it truly triumphant on the battlefield either, not in a way that turned out to mean anything. Nowhere, in fact, did a military move of any sort truly pay off in the long run. Whatever was done by the FFFIHW and the CIA (with its wildly counterproductive drone assassination campaigns across the region) only seemed to create more enemies and more problems.

    Engelhardt concludes that "Washington should bluntly declare not victory, but defeat, and bring the U.S. military home. Maybe if we stopped claiming that we were the greatest, most exceptional, most indispensable nation ever and that the U.S. military was the finest fighting force in the history of the world, both we and the world might be better off and modestly more peaceful."

  • Ann Jones: Social Democracy for Dummies: After having written books on American failure in Afghanistan and on how maimed US veterans have fared on their return, Jones moved to Norway, to see what life is like in an affluent country free from war. Not bad, really.

  • Thomas Piketty: A New Deal for Europe: The author of possibly the most important book yet in growing inequality, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, offers a few modest proposals for reforms in the Eurozone. Also see Piketty's earlier review of Anthony B Atkinson's Inequality: What Can Be Done?: A Practical Vision of a More Equal Society.

  • Philip Weiss: Dov Yermiya, who said, 'I renounce my belief in Zionism which has failed,' dies at 101. Yermiya fought in Israel's "War for Independence" in 1948, and only issued his renunciation in 2009, in a letter quoted here. You might also take a look at Steven Erlanger: Who Are the True Heirs of Zionism? -- which starts with a bloody admission:

    ZIONISM was never the gentlest of ideologies. The return of the Jewish people to their biblical homeland and the resumption of Jewish sovereignty there have always carried within them the displacement of those already living on the land.

    The Israeli general and politician Yigal Allon defined Zionism in 1975 as "the national liberation movement of a people exiled from its historic homeland and dispersed among the nations of the world." Some years later, and more crudely, perhaps, another general and politician, Rehavam Ze'evi, a tough right-winger, said, "Zionism is in essence the Zionism of transfer," adding, "If transfer is immoral, then all of Zionism is immoral."

    Admissions like this were rarely broadcast to the public during the early days of Israel, when David Ben-Gurion spoke of Israel becoming "a state just like any other." So the recent tendency to speak in such terms may sound like a confession but is rarely accompanied by reflection much less shame: rather, they are bragging, and preparing the grounds for another round of "ethnic cleansing."

Music Week

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Music: Current count 26231 [26199] rated (+32), 421 [412] unrated (+9).

I don't have much to say this week. Most of the records below are still 2015 releases (11 are 2016, only one of those non-jazz). Since I froze the 2015 file, belatedly graded 2015 releases are appearing in green. (Note to self: this greatly increases the likelihood of a coding error making the file unviewable, so check it more often.) I have decided (for now) to continue adding to thejazz andnon-jazz EOY lists, and I've added a few things to theEOY aggregate -- I'm not really looking for more lists, but occasionally stumble onto one (likethis one from If Men Had Ears -- supposedly objective because numbers were crunched, but there's still selection bias, and anything that elevates Tame Impala to second place is a bit suspicious).

A fair number of the records below are alt-country. Last year I got a lot of good tips fromSaving Country Music. Less so this year, but I checked most of their nominees out -- even Don Henley's not-so-bad album (much better than the James Taylor album that also appeared on Rolling Stone's EOY list). I complained last week about not being able to find Arca'sMutant on Rhapsody -- thanks to the reader who encouraged me to try again. The Eszter Balint album appeared on Christgau's EW post (also Thomas Anderson and Donnie Fritts). It's worth noting that Balint's superb album was totally missed by the 700+ EOY lists I've compiled -- the second (or third) time Christgau has picked something that far from the spotlight. (Foxymorons was the other, with Mark Rubin only appearing on the list of a well known fan.)

Old music has a couple albums from the wonderful Sheila Jordan. I noticed Better Than Anything in Downbeat, and when I found it on Rhapsody, I noticed a couple more albums I hadn't heard. I commented that she hadn't recorded anything new since turning 80 in 2008. Rummaging around a bit I found notice of an 85th birthday concert with Steve Kuhn in 2013, and her website showed events at least into 2014. No doubt she's moving into a treacherous age.


Some more EOY list links:


New records rated this week:

  • Arca: Mutant (2015, Mute): [r]: A-
  • Thomas Anderson: Heaven (2016, Out There): [r]: B+(***)
  • Allison Au Quartet: Forest Grove (2015 [2016], self-released): B+(*)
  • Eszter Balint: Airless Midnight (2015, Red Herring): [r]: A-
  • Blue Muse: Blue Muse Live (2015, Dolphinium): [cd]: B
  • Brooklyn Blowhards (2015 [2016], Little (i) Music): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Brandi Carlile: The Firewatcher's Daughter (2015, ATO): [r]: B+(***)
  • Benjamin Clementine: At Least for Now (2015, Virgin EMI): [r]: B+(**)
  • Anderson East: Delilah (2015, Low Country Sound/Elektra): [r]: B+(***)
  • Mike Freeman ZonaVibe: Blue Tjade (2014 [2016], VOF): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Bill Frisell: When You Wish Upon a Star (2015 [2016], Okeh): [cdr]: B
  • Donnie Fritts: Oh My Goodness (2015, Single Lock): [r]: B+(***)
  • Michael Monroe Goodman: The Flag, the Bible, and Bill Monroe (2015, MammerJam): [r]: B+(***)
  • Grandpa's Cough Medicine: 180 Proof (2015, self-released): [r]: B+(*)
  • William Clark Green: Ringling Road (2015, Bill Grease): [r]: B+(*)
  • Anna von Hausswolff: The Miraculous (2015, Other Music): [r]: B
  • Heads of State: Search for Peace (2015, Smoke Sessions): [r]: B+(**)
  • Don Henley: Cass County (2015, Capitol): [r]: B+(*)
  • Left Lane Cruiser: Dirty Spliff Blues (2015, Alive Naturalsound): [r]: B+(*)
  • Urs Leimgruber/Alex Huber: Lightnings (2015 [2016], Wide Ear): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Rob Mazurek/Exploding Star Orchestra: Galactic Parables: Volume 1 (2013 [2015], Cuneiform, 2CD): [dl]: B+(***)
  • Mekons/Robbie Fulks: Jura (2015, Bloodshot): [r]: B+(***)
  • Whitey Morgan & the 78s: Born, Raised & Live From Flint (2011 [2014], Bloodshot): [r]: B+(**)
  • Whitey Morgan & the 78s: Sonic Ranch (2015, Whitey Morgan Music): [r]: B+(***)
  • Matt Parker Trio: Present Time (2015 [2016], BYNK): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Ken Peplowski: Enrapture (2015 [2016], Capri): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Danilo Pérez/John Patitucci/Brian Blade: Children of the Light (2015, Mack Avenue): [r]: B+(**)
  • Valery Ponomarev Jazz Big Band: Our Father Who Art Blakey (2014 [2016], Zoho Music): [r]: B+(***)
  • J. Peter Schwalm: The Beauty of Disaster (2015 [2016], Rare Noise): [cdr]: B+(**)
  • Shatner's Bassoon: The Self Titled Album Shansa Barsnaan (2015, Wasp Millionaire): [bc]: B+(*)
  • Mike Sopko/Simon Lott: The Golden Measure (2015 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Turnpike Troubadours: Turnpike Troubadours (2015, Bossier City): [r]: B
  • Ward Thomas: From Where We Stand (2015, WTW Music): [r]: B+(*)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Sheila Jordan: Better Than Anything: Live (1991 [2015], There): [r]: B+(***)

Old music rated this week:

  • Sheila Jordan: Confirmation (1975 [2005], Test of Time): [r]: B+(***)
  • Sheila Jordan: Believe in Jazz (2003 [2004], Ella Productions): [r]: A-
  • Sheila Jordan & E.S.P. Trio: Straight Ahead (2004 [2005], Splasc(H)): [r]: A-


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Dave Anderson: Blue Innuendo (Label 1): April 1
  • Andy Adamson Quartet: A Cry for Peace (Andros)
  • Thomas Borgmann Trio: One for Cisco (NoBusiness): CDR (LP only)
  • Jean-Luc Cappozzo/Didier Lasserre: Ceremony's a Name for the Rich Horn (NoBusiness): CDR (LP only)
  • Chaise Lounge: Gin Fizz Fandango (Modern Songbook)
  • Ari Erev: Flow (self-released)
  • William Hooker: Light: The Early Years 1975-1989 (NoBusiness, 4CD)
  • Vijay Iyer/Wadada Leo Smith: A Cosmic Rhythm With Each Stroke (ECM): advance, March 25
  • Marilyn Lerner/Ken Filiano/Lou Grassi: Live at Edgefest (NoBusiness): CDR (LP only)
  • Joëlle Léandre: No Comment (Fou)
  • J Mancera: Mancera #5 (self-released): March 1
  • Christian Perez: Anima Mundi (CPM): March 4
  • Rhythm Future Quartet: Travels (Magic Fiddle Music): February 26
  • Alfredo Rodriguez: Tocororo (Mack Avenue/Qwest): March 4
  • Vladimir Tarasov/Eugenius Kanevicius/Ludas Mockunas: Intuitus (NoBusiness): CDR (LP only)
  • The U.S. Army Blues: Live at Blues Alley (self-released)

Post-New Hampshire

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I didn't really want to let myself get sucked into another post-election commentary like last week'sPost-Iowa, but enough links have popped up to be worth a brief post.

On the Democratic side, it's worth noting that Bernie Sanders thus far is running ahead of Barack Obama in 2008 against Hillary Clinton: sure, Obama won Iowa handily where Sanders only tied, but Clinton beat Obama soundly in New Hampshire, and this year lost that same state by even more. Geography tilts Iowa toward Obama and New Hampshire toward Sanders -- a little bad luck for Clinton there, but doesn't Clinton also have the advantage of having done all this before? In both states Sanders gained 20-30 points over the last six months. That's momentum.

Both states are atypical in various ways, and despite all the effort candidates put into winning them, their idiosyncrasies make them poor guides for subsequent primaries, where campaigning is necessarily less personal. The main thing Iowa and New Hampshire seem to do is to winnow down the field. The sixteen Republicans we started with are now down to six: Trump, Kasich, Cruz, Bush, Rubio, and Carson. Not sure if Gilmore still thinks he's running: he got 133 votes, or 0.052%, a figure that trailed three no-longer-running candidates (Paul, Huckabee, Santorum) but at least topped ex-candidates Pataki, Graham, and Jindal; see results here; all 30 names listed were on the Republican ballot, but the list doesn't break out the 1750 write-ins.)

Gilmore (and for that matter Santorum) were also beat by Andy Martin, who Wikipedia describes as "an American perennial candidate who has pursued numerous litigations" and "the primary source of false rumors that then-presidential candidate Barack Obama was secretly a Muslim during the 2008 U.S. Presidential election." Just behind Gilmore (and ahead of Pataki) was Richard Witz, a retired school custodian from Spencer, Massachusetts. The low vote getters on the ballot were Matt Drozd, Robert L. Mann, and Peter Messina, with five votes each (Messina is the only one of those three with as much as a website).

Chris Christie (6th place, 7%) and Carly Fiorina (7th place, 4%) dropped out after New Hampshire. With most of next month's primaries taking place in the South, they didn't really have anything to look forward to. Further down, Ben Carson (8th place, 2%) and Jim Gilmore (13th place, 0%) seem to still be running (as opposed to "in the running").

[PS: On Friday, after I had written the above, Gilmore gave up the ghost. NBC noted that the Republican field had narrowed to six, then gave a rundown that only mentioned five of them. Ben Carson seems to be turning into the invisible man.]


Here are some links to chew on:

  • Nate Silver: Republicans Need to Treat Donald Trump as the Front-Runner: Looks for comparisons in past Iowa-New Hampshire results for patterns and finds everything from Pat Buchanan to Mitt Romney (who in 2012 did 0.2 better in Iowa and 4.2 better in New Hampshire, but really pretty close, at least without adjusting for the competitive fields). The sidebar also (at the moment) shows Trump with a 55% chance of winning South Carolina (which you may recall Romney lost to Newt Gingrich; he has Rubio at 22% and Cruz at 15% but only in the fishy-sounding "polls plus" column). Then Silver abandons the stats and starts dreaming:

    If you could somehow combine Rubio's likability and appeal to conservatives, Kasich's policy smarts and post-New Hampshire momentum, and Bush's war chest and organization, you'd have a pretty good candidate on your hands. But instead, these candidates are likely to spend the next several weeks sniping at one another. The circular firing squad mentality was already apparent in New Hampshire, where fewer advertising dollars were directed against Trump despite his having led all but one poll of the state since July.

    By pegging Trump as the "front runner" Silver seems to be daring the"Republican elites" to get their act together and settle on one anti-Trump miracle and be done with it. Still, you have to wonder (as Elias Isquith does), if, having downplayed Trump's changes, Silver isn't just looking to salvage his reputation. What Silver's own data shows is that Bush-Kasich-Rubio (maybe even Cruz) understand that only by getting past each other does one have a chance of taking on Trump -- the problem is that none of them come close to Silver's dream criteria. What I suspect will eventually happen is that those "elites" will in the end reconcile themselves to Trump, because in the end Trump is no threat to them. That's far more likely than the prospect of the Democratic Party apparatchiki giving in to Sanders even if Sanders sweeps the primaries as thoroughly. Part of this is, as David Frum put it, because the GOP fears its base, whereas the Democrats loathe theirs. But mostly it's because Trump is just another corrupt demagogic symptom of a system that Sanders is promising to upend.

  • Paul Krugman: Hard Money Men: Ohio Governor John Kasich skipped Iowa and ran pretty close to the perfect New Hampshire campaign -- lots of town halls, one-on-ones, presenting a low-key personality with a command of issues and his own temper -- and wound up getting 16% of the vote, pretty unimpressive totals except that he topped Cruz, Bush, and Rubio for second place. Tempting, given his competition, to argue that he's a sane oasis in the Republican field, but Krugman isn't having any of it:

    [N]ote that on economic policy -- which sort of matters -- Kasich is terrible, arguably worse than the rest of the GOP field.

    It's not just his balanced-budget fetishism, which would be disastrous in an economic crisis. He's also a hard-money man.

    Ted Cruz has gotten some scrutiny, although not enough, for his goldbuggism. But Kasich, when asked why wages have stagnated, gave as his number one reason "because the Federal Reserve kept interest rates so low" -- because this diverted investment into stocks, or something. No, it doesn't make any sense -- but it tells you that he is viscerally opposed to monetary as well as fiscal stimulus in the face of high unemployment.

    So no, Kasich isn't sensible. He's just off the wall in ways that differ in some ways from the GOP mainstream. If he'd been president in 2009-10, we'd have had a full replay of the Great Depression.

    For more on Kasich, see Heather Digby Parton: John Kasich is a right-wing Trojan Horse. On the other hand, Jon Huntsman received 17% of the vote in New Hampshire in 2012 (3rd place behind Romney and Ron Paul) and was never heard from again.

  • Emily Douglas: Last Night, Rachel Maddow Perfectly Captured What Bernie's Win Means for the Left: Follow the link for that quote (and some video). What I find more interesting is this later bit:

    Think back to the 1992 conventions, when Pat Buchanan gave his infamous culture-wars speech, announcing a "crusade," as Maddow put it, against gay people, minorities and feminism and concluding that "There is a religious war going on in our country for the soul of America. It is a cultural war, as critical to the kind of nation we will one day be as was the Cold War itself." In response to that declaration of war, the Democratic Party didn't have much: "As a gay person watching that in 1992, I didn't feel like Bill Clinton had my back. I didn't feel like the Democratic Party had my back," she added. "He was talking about agreeing with Ronald Reagan that government was the problem."

    I saw a little bit of Maddow in the election coverage. She was talking about how Trump is viewed, at least in Europe, as analogous to the neo-fascist right-wing parties there. That's probably true, but Americans have little experience with native-grown fascism, so the same resonance isn't easily felt here. On the other hand, most European countries experienced native fascist movements as well as the fascist-driven World War -- so bad that surviving right-wing parties can't help but be tarred by the experience. You find, for instance, in France large numbers of people who will vote foranyone against Le Pen. The closest analogue in the US was when Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard David Duke ran for governor of Louisiana. But aside the KKK, the US has never really had fascist movements. In a sense, the hallmarks of fascism -- racism, rabid xenophobia, militarism -- have become so mainstreamed here that they don't get flagged as such.

  • Martin Longman: Why Sanders Is Still Behind the Eight Ball: Points out that the way the Democratic Party selects "superdelegates" creates a huge baked-in advantage for Clinton (currently 394-42). By comparison, with the proportional split of delegates in New Hampshire, Sanders has made a net gain of 13 delegates. At that rate, it's going to take a long time and a lot of landslide victories for Sanders to catch up. Sure, Clinton had a similar advantage in 2008, but not as extreme as this year: Obama had a number of prominent Democratic supporters (Longman emphasizes Tom Daschle). Still hard to say what happens if the primaries go overwhelmingly for Sanders: those superdelegates may save Clinton, but won't make her look like the people's pick.

  • Joel Beinin: More details about Bernie Sanders and Kibbutz Sha'ar ha-'Amakim: In case you're curious. I've heard reports that after New Hampshire Clinton was going to attack Sanders for being anti-Israel. Good luck with that. Chances are that most supporters of Sanders are already more disturbed by Israel's right-wing polity (not to mention the alliance of Netanyahu with the Republicans) than Sanders himself is -- so attacking him on that is more likely to shift voters against Israel/Likud than it is to harm Sanders.

  • Michelle Alexander: Why Hillary Clinton Doesn't Deserve the Black Vote:"From the crime bill to welfare reform, policies Bill Clinton enacted -- and Hillary Clinton supported -- decimated black America." Then, and these are not unrelated, there's "the economy, stupid":

    An oft-repeated myth about the Clinton administration is that although it was overly tough on crime back in the 1990s, at least its policies were good for the economy and for black unemployment rates. The truth is more troubling. As unemployment rates sank to historically low levels for white Americans in the 1990s, the jobless rate among black men in their 20s who didn't have a college degree rose to its highest level ever. This increase in joblessness was propelled by the skyrocketing incarceration rate. [ . . . ]

    Despite claims that radical changes in crime and welfare policy were driven by a desire to end big government and save taxpayer dollars, the reality is that the Clinton administration didn't reduce the amount of money devoted to the management of the urban poor; it changed what the funds would be used for. Billions of dollars were slashed from public-housing and child-welfare budgets and transferred to the mass-incarceration machine. By 1996, the penal budget was twice the amount that had been allocated to food stamps. During Clinton's tenure, funding for public housing was slashed by $17 billion (a reduction of 61 percent), while funding for corrections was boosted by $19 billion (an increase of 171 percent), according to sociologist Loïc Wacquant "effectively making the construction of prisons the nation's main housing program for the urban poor."

  • Josiah Lee Auspitz: For GOP, It's 270 to Win, but Also 1237 to Lose: Reviews the strange delegate allocation procedures the Republican Party adopted to help ensure the dominance of conservatives by tipping the scales toward smaller states in the west and south.

  • Eric Alterman: Why There Will Be No New New Deal: Draws on the argument of Jefferson Cowie in a new book, The Great Exception: The New Deal and the Limits of American Politics. Cowie seems to believe that the New Deal was an unrepeatable exception because it occurred at the one point in American history when the internal divisions of America's working class -- race, ethnicity, religion -- were at low ebb (even so, he sees the exclusion of blacks from many New Deal benefits as necessary for their passage -- for details see Ira Katznelson's When Affirmative Action Was White). Civil rights for blacks and increased immigration only serve to undermine the New Deal's unique focus on class and solidarity. Alterman also cites Robin Archer's Why Is There No Labor Party in the United States? and Robert J Gordon's The Rise and Fall of American Growth to pile on inevitability. Yet he also notes:

    Beginning midway through Jimmy Carter's presidency, with the New Deal order wheezing on life support, Democrats tried to save themselves by aping right-wing arguments about government being the problem, not the solution, to the challenges that ordinary Americans faced. By tying themselves to the mast of a corrupt campaign-finance system, they have helped to make it so.

    Uh, maybe it wasn't so inevitable. Maybe it had more to do with some bad decisions certain politicians made because the Cold War had blinded them to thinking of America in class terms? Someone like, oh, Bill Clinton? Cowie points to the Great Depression and WWII as the key events that forged the sense of unity and solidarity that made the New Deal, and implies that they are irrepeatable. On the other hand, it's not that we lack for depressions and wars -- just the critical analysis to understand and overcome them.

  • Gar Alperovitz: Socialism in America Is Closer Than You Think: Lest you think that socialism is un-American, Alperovitz has a number of examples of things that already exist that go beyond Sanders' own program. Not all are advertised as "socialism" -- a brand that hasn't fared all that well, not that socialists don't have an honorable legacy, often moving well ahead of more mainstream politicians.

  • Josh Marshall: A Clarifying Encounter: On Thursday's Democratic debate, which Marshall thought was good for both but maybe a bit better for Clinton. He complains, "and yet there's a vague hint of Rubio-ism in Sanders" -- an objection to Sanders repeatedly hitting his campaign talking points. Having heard them all many times I can't say that's something I especially enjoy, but I suspect such repetition is needed to drive his points home -- and they are points that encapsulate broad programs, unlike Rubio's whatever. I caught about three minutes of the debate, which included Sanders citing the 1954 coup against Mossadegh as a lesson in unintended consequences -- and he wasn't just name-dropping; he explained it very succinctly -- and blasting Kissinger's guidance of American foreign policy, citing how the Kissinger's expansion of the Vietnam War destabilized Cambodia and led to three million deaths and how his opening to China has cost millions of American jobs. That's all stuff I know like the back of my hand, but it's also stuff you never hear politicians say. When Sanders promised he wouldn't be seeking Kissinger's advice, Clinton asked he would listen to on foreign policy, and Sanders ignored her. What should he say? The Democratic Party mandarins, like Zbigniew Brzezinski and Madelyn Albright, are every bit as compromised as Kissinger and Condoleezza Rice: indeed, you can't be certified as a "foreign policy expert" in Washington without having been systematically deluded for decades. Maybe Marshall is right and Clinton is exceptionally knowledgeable about wonky policy specifics. But Sanders knows his history, and that's where lessons are to be learned -- not least the ones that have blindsided Clinton time and again.

Music Week

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Music: Current count 26267 [26231] rated (+36), 422 [421] unrated (+1).

Started to write a Weekend Roundup yesterday, but I lost a big chunk of time when we went out for shopping and sushi, and another when we watched The Good Wife and Downton Abbey. In the meantime I wrote an ill-tempered rant I wasn't very happy with about the late Antonin Scalia, and a short item on the Republican debate. Scalia was one of the most despicable figures in American politics in my lifetime. In his early years he was remarkably adept at twisting the constitution and the law to support his own political prejudices -- economist Martin Feldstein was one of the few I can think of to have debased his craft so thoroughly -- but in his later years he gave up on cleverness and turned into an ill-tempered crank and demagogue. He wasn't the first modern conservative appointed to the court -- Lewis Powell and William Rehnquist are obvious cases -- but he was a movement conservative, not content to rule he went out to campaign. One reason Republicans are so apoplectic about the prospect of Obama naming a replacement is that Scalia had made himself one of the political idols of their movement. To them, he had become sacrosanct, turning every snarky dissent into gospel.

I did manage to get out one tweet on Scalia:

My only question re Scalia is how will we ever again know what the Founding Fathers originally thought without him to reveal the truth?

Scalia called his legal philosophy "originalism" but what it amounted to was little more than an egomaniacal fraud as Scalia was invariably able to find his own political agenda among the "original intents" of the Founding Fathers. Three obvious problems with this: one is the utter impossibility of anyone growing up in modern America fully understanding the mindset of anyone from the 18th century; the second is that those founders were a remarkably diverse and divisive lot, so there's really no single "original intent" to divine; and third, the common recognition that the genius of the US constitution lies in its flexibility, how it has been adapted over time. Yet Scalia has often been humored (and in some quarters revered) for this nonsense. What he tried to accomplish was to imbue the Constitution with something like the doctrine of papal infallibility, then proclaim himself pope. The arrogance of it all is breathtaking.

Anyhow, that's more or less what I meant to write. I also had some links, including two to more moderate pieces by Michael O'Donnell: Alone on His Own Ice Floe, a 2014 book review of Bruce Allen Murphy:Scalia: A Court of One, and the post-mortem It will Be Easy to Replace Antonin Scalia. The latter doesn't refer to the political process, which with the Republican-controlled Senate will be arduous and often embarrassing, but to the impact and stature of the former Justice, who conceded both many years ago (especially inBush v. Gore, a ruling he explained should never be taken as a precedent elsewhere). My original draft is squirreled away in mynotebook, along with various other aborted drafts and more personal notes (plus a lot of what I wound up posting -- it's basically my backup store).

I won't go into the other stuff here, other than to mention that when the Kansas Supreme Court ruled last week that the government of Kansas -- which is to say Governor Brownback and the neanderthal state legislature -- had violated the state constitution by failing to adequately and fairly fund public education. Brownback's response? He wants to personally appoint a new Kansas Supreme Court. This isn't the first time the Court has ruled as much: last time the legislature came up with their "block grant" scheme and basically dared the school boards to sue them again. When Scalia died, Brownback issued a moving tribute to his hero. Clearly, one thing Brownback learned from Scalia is that an oath of office swearing to "uphold the constitution" isn't enough to keep a Republican from picking and choosing which parts they want to uphold.


Also listened to a few records this past week. The number of A-list jazz records for 2016 increased from two to five, and it's worth noting that trombone great Roswell Rudd has two of those five. Also that one was originally recorded in 2001 but unreleased until now.

The other three A- records this week are alt/indie rock. Shopping showed up on Robert Christgau's Expert Witness last week (he swear the earlier Consumer Complaints, *** below, is every bit as good, but my more limited exposure prefers Why Choose). Radical Dads came from Jason Gross's EOY list (at Ye Wei Blog), as did a bunch of HMs listed below: Jason James, Souljazz Orchestra, White Reaper; Czarface, Haiku Salut, PINS, Worriers; The Alchemist/Oh No, Inventions, Seinabo Sey. It's not the best A-list Gross has ever come up with -- most years I discover 4-6 A- records there (like Radical Dads' Rapid Reality, an A- in 2013).

The third A- is American Man by the Yawpers, a record that no one I know has gotten onto yet: its only appearance in an EOY list was 19th among Hipersonica's international albums over in Spain -- I checked it out because I've often liked albums on the label, Bloodshot. Perhaps a bit long on American mythos, but struck me as a non-southern Drive-By Truckers with a dash of non-Jersey Bruce Springsteen. But what do I know? Feels weird to me to be the one finding alt/indie and post-punk albums. Definitely not my calling.


New records rated this week:

  • The Alchemist and Oh No: Welcome to Los Santos (2015, Mass Appeal): [r]: B+(*)
  • Adam Baldych & Helge Lien Trio: Bridges (2015, ACT): [r]: B+(***)
  • Colleen: Captain of None (2015, Thrill Jockey): [r]: B+(**)
  • Czarface: Every Hero Needs a Villain (2015, Brick): [r]: B+(**)
  • Ari Erev: Flow (2015 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Father: Who's Gonna Get F***** First? (2015, Awful): [bc]: B+(**)
  • Fred Frith/Darren Johnston: Everybody Is Somebody Is Nobody (2013-14 [2016], Clean Feed): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Charles Gayle/William Parker/Hamid Drake: Live at Jazzwerkstatt Peitz (2014 [2015], Jazzwerkstatt): [r]: B+(***)
  • Haiku Salut: Etch and Etch Deep (2015, How Does It Feel to Be Loved): [r]: B+(**)
  • Heroes Are Gang Leaders: Highest Engines Near/Near Higher Engineers (2015 [2016], Flat Langton's Arkeyes): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Inventions: Maze of Woods (2015, Temporary Residence): [r]: B+(*)
  • Jason James: Jason James (2015, New West): [r]: B+(***)
  • Buddy Miller & Friends: Cayamo: Sessions at Sea (2016, New West): [r]: B+(*)
  • Marius Neset: Pinball (2014 [2015], ACT): [r]: B+(*)
  • PINS: Wild Nights (2015, Bella Union): [r]: B+(**)
  • Pixel: Golden Years (2015, Cuneiform): [dl]: B
  • Radical Dads: Universal Coolers (2015, Old Flame): [r]: A-
  • Jemal Ramirez: Pomponio (2015 [2016], First Orbit Sounds Music): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Renku: Live in Greenwich Village (2014 [2016], Clean Feed): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Roswell Rudd/Jamie Saft/Trevor Dunn/Balasz Pandi: Strength & Power (2015 [2016], Rare Noise): [cdr]: A-
  • Samo Salamon Bassless Trio: Unity (2014 [2016], Samo): [cd]: A-
  • Travis Scott: Rodeo (2015, Grand Hustle/Epic): [r]: B
  • Seinabo Sey: Pretend (2015, Virgin): [r]: B+(*)
  • Shopping: Consumer Complaints (2014 [2015], FatCat): [r]: B+(***)
  • Shopping: Why Choose (2015, FatCat): [r]: A-
  • Shopping: Urge Surfing (2015, self-released): [bc]: B+(*)
  • Shopping: Gizzard Shingles (2015, self-released): [bc]: B
  • Dr. Lonnie Smith: Evolution (2016, Blue Note): [r]: B
  • The Souljazz Orchestra: Resistance (2015, Strut): [r]: B+(***)
  • Bruce Torff: Down the Line (2014-15 [2016], Summit): [cd]: B
  • Carlos Vega: Bird's Ticket (2015 [2016], Origin): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Dan Weiss: Sixteen: Drummers Suite (2014 [2016], Pi): [cd]: B
  • White Reaper: White Reaper Does It Again (2015, Polyvinyl): [r]: B+(***)
  • Worriers: Imaginary Life (2015, Don Giovanni): [r]: B+(**)
  • The Yawpers: American Man (2015, Bloodshot): [r]: A-
  • Yelawolf: Love Story (2015, Shady): [r]: B+(**)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • The Great American Music Ensemble: It's All in the Game (2001 [2016], Jazzed Media): [r]: A-
  • Soft Machine: Switzerland 1974 (1974 [2015], Cuneiform): [dl]: B+(*)

Old music rated this week:

  • PINS: Girls Like Us (2013, Bella Union): [r]: B+(*)


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Anthony Braxton: Excerpts From Three New Recordings: Trillium J (The Non-Unconfessionables)/Quintet (Tristano) 2014/3 Compositions (REMHM) 2011: sampler, albums: April 1
  • Rich Brown: Abeng (self-released)
  • Moppa Elliott: Still Up in the Air (Hot Cup)
  • Hanami: The Only Way to Float Free (Ears & Eyes): advance, April 22
  • Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra: All My Yesterdays (1966, Resonance, 2CD): February 19
  • Julian Lage: Arclight (Mack Avenue): March 11
  • Dave Miller: Old Door Phantoms (Ears & Eyes): April 1
  • Danny Mixon: Pass It On (2015, self-released)
  • Nonch Harpin': Native Sons (self-released): April 1
  • Alberto Pinton Noi Siamo: Resiliency (Moserobie)
  • Twin Talk (Ears & Eyes): April 29

Music Week

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Music: Current count 26298 [26267] rated (+32), 420 [422] unrated (-2).

Skipped Weekend Roundup again. Instead, I cooked up a relatively simple two-dish dinner for my wife's birthday (also my nephew's): a variation on paella valenciana (with chicken, chorizo, sea scallops, shrimp, and a couple lobster tails, but no clams) and a salade niçoise (with canned tuna instead of the now-more-fashionable grilled). For dessert, a flourless chocolate cake with ice cream on the side. Prep took several hours, but it all went fairly leisurely. Good thing, as my back was killing me.

The political news I missed commenting on proved uneventful. Trump and Clinton made small, indecisive steps toward eventual nominations: Trump winning South Carolina with about 35% of the vote, Clinton eeking out another close caucus win in Nevada (52.6% to 47.3%). With the party establishment totally behind Clinton, all she has to do to win is not get beat too bad, which thus far has only happened once in three contests.

Trump, who still alarms his party's establishment, has more of an uphill climb, and with 32.5% of the vote hardly looks inevitable. Still, he could hardly dream of facing a lamer set of opponents. With Bush dropping out -- he got 7.8% of the South Carolina vote, barely edging John Kashich (7.6%) and Ben Carson (7.2%) for 4th place -- the establishment appears to be stuck with Marco Rubio as their standard bearer. I was surprised that Rubio edged Cruz for second place (22.5% to 22.3%), but Rubio got key endorsements and South Carolina Republicans seem to be relatively good at following orders. Rubio also got key endorsements last week in Kansas: Gov. Sam Brownback and Sen. Pat Roberts, both vastly unpopular even among Republicans, as well as neocon Rep. Mike Pompeo. Still, I find it very hard to take Rubio seriously.

Nevada Republicans will caucus on Tuesday, and South Carolina Democrats will vote on Saturday. FiveThirtyEight gives Trump a 64% chance of beating Rubio (25%) and Cruz (10%) in Nevada, and considers Clinton a cinch (>99%) in South Carolina. Their odds greatly exaggerate the voting split: the actual polling averages are 57.5% Clinton, 32.0% Sanders, which is about the flipside of Sanders' margin in New Hampshire. We've been hearing conventional wisdom for weeks now that Sanders will falter once the elections move from "white liberal" states Iowa and New Hampshire to ones that are more "diverse" -- but it now appears that Sanders won a majority of Hispanic voters in Nevada. One link I've been meaning to mention is Matt Karp: Why Bernie Can Win: some things to think about next time you hear we have to all get behind Clinton because she's the"electable" one. On the other hand, see Steve Benen: Sanders' turnout 'revolution' off to an inauspicious start: so far, at least, Democratic Party turnout this year is not up to the levels established in 2008 (and more alarmingly, I suspect, Republican Party turnout is up).

Two more links: Nancy Le Tourneau: Post-Policy Republicans Gave Us Donald Trump, which refers back to her earlier post, GOP Chaos: Post-Truth vs. Post-Policy: Over the last eight years, the Republicans have given up on promoting alternative policies -- partly because Republican think tank proposals, like the health care plan Romney implemented in Massachusetts, could be adopted wholesale by Democrats -- and turned into "the party of no." Actually, it would be more accurate to say that they've turned into extortionists, along the lines of "elect us, or we'll really make you suffer." (Note that the only policies Republicans have been willing to work with Obama on are ones intended to split Obama away from the Democratic base: TPP, offshore oil leases, and more war in the Middle East.)


A large chunk of this week's records, including both A- albums (Beans on Toast and Ursula 1000), came from Ye Wei Blog's 2015 EOY list, the HMs including: Nigel Hall, Abba Gargando, DMX Krew, and No Fun. Actually a pretty diverse group of records (English folk, disco, soul, Timbuktu guitar, electronica, and a garage punk band from Germany. A similar number of lower grades: electronica, alt-rock along a punk-pop axis, Saharan wedding songs. Huge thanks to Jason Gross for digging all these up.

The week's jazz releases include four limited edition LP-only releases that NoBusiness was kind enough to burn on CDR for me. None are great but three would be enjoyed by anyone with an ear for free jazz.

The new Saul Williams comes recommended by Robert Christgau, and that led me to check out some of his back catalog. Can't say as I got much out of any of them, not that they aren't interesting. Maybe it's that I've always had trouble fishing lyrics out of their matrix. Maybe I'm confused by that context. Christgau also provides directions on the proper way to listen to the Hamilton soundtrack. My own approach was to stream the whole thing through once, while referring to the synopsis section of the Wikipedia article on the musical. I was thereby able to follow the plot and check it against my own recollection of the history. But unlike Christgau, I didn't make any extra effort to habituate myself to the music, which struck me as hackneyed and wordy -- a common trait of musical drama. My grade reflected that I was duly impressed, not least with the scholarship, but not much interested in hearing it again: B+(**).

The Catheters came up thanks to a Phil Overeem facebook post. He compared their first album to the Stooges, and as usual he's right -- although I guess I'm less impressed by the accomplishment. Their second album caught Christgau's attention, and we wound up with the same grade.

Never did this before, but here's a link for a Beans on Toast song/video.

Good chance I'll post Rhapsody Streamnotes sometime this week. Currently have 104 albums in the draft file. In any case, it has to come out before the end of the month, which is next Monday. Also working on a books post. Haven't done one of them in quite some time. I've even read a couple of the books I'll be reporting on.


New records rated this week:

  • Africans With Mainframes: Commission Number 3 (2015, Bio Rhythm, EP): [boomkat]: B+(*)
  • Ancient Methods: Turn Ice Realities Into Fire Dreams (2015, Hands, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Beans on Toast: The Grand Scheme of Things (2015, Xtra Mile): [r]: A-
  • Thomas Borgmann Trio: One for Cisco (2015 [2016], NoBusiness): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • Jean-Luc Cappozzo/Didier Lasserre: Ceremony's a Name for the Rich Horn (2014 [2016], NoBusiness): [cdr]: B-
  • Avishai Cohen: Into the Silence (2015 [2016], ECM): [dl]: B+(**)
  • Diet Cig: Over Easy (2015, Father/Daughter, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • DMX Krew: There Is No Enduring Self (2015, Breakin): [r]: B+(***)
  • Dog Party: Vol. 4 (2015, Asian Man): [r]: B+(**)
  • Harris Eisenstadt: Old Growth Forest (2015 [2016], Clean Feed): [r]: B+(***)
  • Abba Gargando: Abba Gargando (Sahel Sounds): [bc]: B+(***)
  • Nigel Hall: Ladies & Gentlemen . . . Nigel Hall (2015, Feel Music): [r]: B+(***)
  • Ross Hammond and Sameer Gupta: Upward (2015 [2016], Prescott): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • Dre Hocevar: Collective Effervescence (2014 [2016], Clean Feed): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Lame Drivers: Chosen Era (2015, Jigsaw): [bc]: B+(*)
  • Marilyn Lerner/Ken Filiano/Lou Grassi: Live at Edgefest (2013 [2016], NoBusiness): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • No Fun: How I Spent My Bummer Vacation (2014 [2015], Concrete Jungle): [r]: B+(***)
  • Novelist x Mumdance: 1 Sec EP (2015, XL, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Physical Therapy: Hit the Breaks (2015, Liberation Technologies, EP): [r]: B+(**)
  • Rhythm Future Quartet: Travels (2015 [2016], Magic Fiddle Music): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Pete Rock: PeteStrumentals 2 (2015, Mello Music Group): [r]: B+(**)
  • Vladimir Tarasov/Eugenius Kanevicius/Ludas Mockunas: Intuitus (2014 [2016], NoBusiness): [cdr]: B+(**)
  • Ursula 1000: Voyeur (2015, Insect Queen): [r]: A-
  • Saul Williams: Martyr Loser King (2016, Fader): [r]: B+(***)

Recent reissues, compilations, and vault discoveries rated this week:

  • Joëlle Léandre: No Comment (1994-95 [2016], Fou): [cd]: B
  • Nouakchott Wedding Songs (2015, Sahel Sounds): [bc]: B+(**)

Old music rated this week:

  • The Catheters: Static Delusions and Stone-Still Days (2002, Sub Pop): [r]: B+(***)
  • The Catheters: Howling . . . It Grows and Grows!!! (2004, Sub Pop): [r]: B+(**)
  • Saul Williams: Saul Williams (2004, Fader): [r]: B+(*)
  • Saul Williams: The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of Niggy Tardust! (2007 [2008], Fader): [r]: B+(**)


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • Socrates Garcia Latin Jazz Orchestra: Back Home (Summit): March 4
  • Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra: All My Yesterdays (1966, Resonance, 2CD)
  • Angelika Niescier/Florian Weber: NYC Five (Intakt): advance
  • Richard Poole/Marilyn Crispell/Gary Peacock: In Motion (Intakt): advance
  • Omri Ziegele Noisy Minority: Wrong Is Right (Intakt): advance

Book Roundup

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Seems like these book blurb columns involve a lot of "hurry up and wait," or vice versa. Last one was August 9, and before that August 4, August 1, and July 31, 2015. At that point I was so backlogged I was able to pump out four 40-book posts in a little more than a week. I don't have nearly that much backlog now -- certainly enough for one more post, but at the moment a bit shy of two (current backlog count is 61, including a couple books that won't be out until April). Still, if I keep researching, I may get that third post.

I'm so far behind that I've managed to read several of these books: Padraig O'Malley: The Two-State Delusion, Roberto Vivo: War: A Crime Against Humanity, and Sarah Vowell: Lafayette in the Somewhat United States. I've also started Jane Mayer: Dark Money, and have Robert J Gordon: The Rise and Fall of American Growth and Joseph Stiglitz: Rewriting the Rules of the American Economy waiting on the shelf.


Diane Ackerman: The Human Age: The World Shaped by Us (2014; paperback, 2015, WW Norton): She has written poetry, children's books, and some fifteen non-fiction books, some quite personal but a couple taking on very broad topics -- like A Natural History of the Senses (1990) and A Natural History of Love (1994). This one explores the many ways humans have reshaped the world to their own tastes and interests, an extraordinarily profound story, one that's hard to wrap one's mind around if only because the change has been so pervasive.

Mary Beard: SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome (2015, Liveright): A history described both as sweeping and concise (608 pp) of Rome and its Empire from foundation up to 212 CE when Caracalla extended Roman citizenship to all non-slaves throughout the empire -- as good a date as any to avoid having to deal with the Empire's decline and fall.

Bill Bryson: The Road to Little Dribbling: Adventures of an American in Britain (2016, Doubleday): An American who writes humorous books about the English language and travels (thus far to English-speaking countries) and occasionally stretches for something like A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003). Born in Iowa, he's spent most of his adult life in Great Britain, writing Notes From a Small Island (1996) before moving back to the US, and now this second travelogue to Britain after returning. Probably charming and amusing, smart too.

Hillel Cohen: Year Zero of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1929 (paperback, 2015, Brandeis): Israeli author, has written two important books on Arab collaborators before and after Israel's founding -- Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration and Zionism, 1917-1948 (2008), and Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967 (2010, both University of California Press) -- reviews the pivotal 1929 Arab riots, which led to expansion of the Haganah forces, and in 1936-39 the much larger and deadlier Arab revolt. As for "year zero," historians can pick and choose; e.g., Amy Dockser Marcus opted for 1913 in Jerusalem 1913: The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (2007, Penguin).

Michael Day: Being Berlusconi: The Rise and Fall From Cosa Nostra to Bunga Bunga (2015, St Martin's Press): Biography of the Italian media mogul who parlayed wealth and power into three terms as prime minister of Italy, which helped him gain even more wealth and power, give or take occasionally getting "bogged down by his hubris, egotism, sexual obsessions, as well as his flagrant disregard for the law." All the timelier given how Donald Trump threatens to repeat the feat. By the way, Berlusconi is currently estimated to be worth about three times what Trump is ($12-to-$4 billion), but that's after Berlusconi has been prime minister, and before Trump becomes president.

EJ Dionne Jr: Why the Right Went Wrong: Conservatism From Goldwater to the Tea Party and Beyond (2016, Simon & Schuster): Journalist, leans liberal, has covered politics for a long time and written books like Why Americans Hate Politics (1991), They Only Look Dead: Why Progressives will Dominate the Next Political Era (1996), Stand Up, Fight Back: Republican Toughs, Democratic Wimps, and the Politics of Revenge (2004),Souled Out: Reclaiming Faith and Politics After the Religious Right (2008), and Our Divided Heart: The Battle for the American Idea in an Age of Discontent (2012). Much wishful thinking there, oft frustrated by the increasingly fervent (do I mean desperate?) right-wing, which he finally tries to face up to here.

Reese Ehrlich: Inside Syria: The Backstory of Their Civil War and What the World Can Expect (2014, Pegasus): It may be decades before anyone writes a definitive history of the many facets of Syria's civil war, if indeed it is over then. Meanwhile, we get small facets of the story from many scattered observers, and I doubt this one is any different (despite the forward by Noam Chomsky, who is nearly always right, unpleasant as that may be). Other recent books on Syria (aside from ISIS, which are probably more numerous): Leon Goldsmith: Cycle of Fear: Syria's Alawites in War and Peace (2015, Hurst); Nader Hashemi/Danny Postel, eds: The Syria Dilemma (2013, The MIT Press); Emile Hokayem: Syria's Uprising and the Fracturing of the Levant (paperback, 2013, Routledge); David W Lesch: Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad (rev ed, paperback, 2013, Yale University Press); Jonathan Littell: Syrian Notebooks: Inside the Homs Uprising (2015, Verso); John McHugo: Syria: A Recent History (paperback, 2015, Saqi); Christian Sahner:Among the Ruins: Syria Past and Present (2014, Oxford University Press); Bente Scheller: The Wisdom of Syria's Waiting Game: Foreign Policy Under the Assads (2014, Hurst); Stephen Starr: Revolt in Syria: Eye-Witness to the Uprising (rev ed, paperback, 2015, Hurst); Samar Yazbek: The Crossing: My Journey to the Shattered Heart of Syria (paperback, 2015, Rider); Diana Darke: My House in Damascus: An Inside View of the Syrian Revolution (paperback, 2015, Haus); Robert Fisk et al: Syria: Descent Into the Abyss (paperback, 2015, Independent Print); Robin Yassin-Kassab/Leila Ali-Shami: Burning Country: Syrians in Revolution and War (paperback, 2016, Pluto Press).

Jack Fairweather: The Good War: Why We Couldn't Win the War or the Peace in Afghanistan (2014, Basic Books): I remain stumped about what was so good about the war. The fact that American public opinion was more unified in favor of attacking Afghanistan than Iraq didn't make a bit of difference. The war may have polled as high as the war against Nazi Germany, but there was no depth, no commitment, beyond the polling, and even less understanding. The book is probably stronger on why it all went so wrong.

Richard Falk: Palestine: The Legitimacy of Hope (paperback, 2014, Just World Books): A collection of essays since 2008 when Falk was appointed United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights issues in Occupied Palestine (his tenure there ended in 2014). Falk was a law professor who took an early interest in war crimes, especially regarding the Vietnam War -- cf. Crimes of War (1971, Random House), written and edited with Gabriel Kolko and Robert Lifton. He also has a newer essay collection out,Chaos and Counterrevolution: After the Arab Spring (paperback, 2015, Just World Books).

Henry A Giroux: The Violence of Organized Forgetting: Thinking Beyond America's Disimagination Machine (paperback, 2014, City Lights): Canadian educator and culture critic, has written books likeZombie Politics and Culture in the Age of Casino Capitalism (2011, Peter Lang). Essays include "America's Descent Into Madness" --"The stories it now tells are filled with cruelty, deceit, lies, and legitimate all manner of corruption and mayhem. The mainstream media spin stories that are largely racist, violent, and irresponsible -- stories that celebrate power and demonize victims, all the while camouflaging their pedagogical influence under the glossy veneer of entertainment" -- and "The Vanishing Point of US Democracy."

Robert J Gordon: The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The US Standard of Living Since the Civil War (2016, Princeton University Press): For 100 years after the Civil War, technological advances dramatically stimulated growth and raised living standards. However, from about 1970 on, growth rates have slowed markedly, and we seem to have entered a period of long-term stagnation. James K Galbraith, in The End of Normal: The Great Crisis and the Future of Growth, made a similar argument, but this goes much deeper into the changes wrought by the century of high growth. As for the future, we've already seen one consequence of slack growth: to keep profit levels up to expectations, investors have sought political favors and increasingly engaged in predatory behaviors (something often called financialization). Sooner or later the other shoe is bound to drop, as workers (and non-workers) who had been promised growth and wound up suffering from stagnation inevitably seek to regroup. Meanwhile, as Gordon points out, things like increasing inequality further dampen growth, further fueling the need for change.

Greg Grandin: Kissinger's Shadow: The Long Reach of America's Most Controversial Statesman (2015, Metropolitan Books): More like America's premier war criminal, a point we need to keep stressing as he continues to woo war-friendly politicians of both major parties. Grandin, whose books include Empire's Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism (2006), wants to delve deeper, going beyond Kissinger's own acts to explore his influence on America's peculiar self-conception as an empire. I'm not sure how much neocon nonsense can really be pinned on Kissinger, but if I did wonder this would be the place to start. Amazon thinks if you're curious about this you'll also be interested in Niall Ferguson: Kissinger: 1923-1968: The Idealist (2015, Penguin Press). You won't be.

Ran Greenstein: Zionism and Its Discontents: A Century of Radical Dissent in Israel/Palestine (paperback, 2014, Pluto Press): Surveys various political movements and thinkers based in Israel/Palestine who rejected the politics of Zionist dominance, starting with Ahad Ha'am in the 19th century, continuing through the Communist Party, the various Palestinian movements, and the Matzpen movement up to the 1980s.

Ann Hagedorn: The Invisible Soldiers: How America Outsourced Our Security (2014; paperback, 2015, Simon & Schuster): As I recall, when Bush I set out to attack Iraq in 1990, the US moved over 600,000 troops into position. When Bush II decided to invade Iraq, the US went with a little over 100,000 troops. The main difference was that in the intervening years the Military had contracted out vast numbers of support jobs -- logistics, food, that sort of thing. Over the course of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, the outsourcing expanded to security, and the mercenaries they hired became increasingly common and unaccountable for their actions. (You may recall, for instance, that when Fallujah first revolted, the Americans they hung from that bridge were contractors.) That's what this book is about. I'm a little surprised Hagedorn wrote this book, since the main thing I had read by her was a magnificent slice of history, Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919 (2007; paperback, 2008, Simon & Schuster).

Jeff Halper: War Against the People: Israel, the Palestinians and Global Pacification (paperback, 2015, Pluto Press): Head of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, and author of one of the most trenchant short analyses of Israel's "matrix of control" over the Palestinians, takes a deeper look at Israel's technologies of control, including how they are exported elsewhere in the world.

Doug Henwood: My Turn: Hillary Clinton Targets the Presidency (paperback, 2015, OR Books): All the dirt on Clinton, at least as viewed from the left, a perspective which reveals her as a corporate shill and inveterate warmonger. Henwood mostly writes about economic issues, inLeft Business Observer. Other books tackling Clinton from the left include: Diana Johnstone: Queen of Chaos: The Misadventures of Hillary Clinton (paperback, 2015, CounterPunch), and Liza Featherstone, ed:False Choices: The Faux Feminism of Hillary Rodham Clinton (paperback, 2016, Verso [June 16]).

Alistair Horne: Hubris: The Tragedy of War in the Twentieth Century (2015, Harper): Argues that the many major wars of what the late Gabriel Kolko summed um as Century of War (1994) turned on excessive hubris of one side or the other ("In Greek tragedy, hubris is excessive human pride that challenges the gods and ultimately leads to total destruction of the offender" -- in reality the US has been a repeat offender without paying the ultimate price). Huge topic, but to provide depth of battle detail Horne limits his study to six cases: Tsushima (1905), Mononhan (1939), Moscow (1941), Midway (1942), Korea (1950), and Dien Bien Phu (1954).

Michael Hudson: Killing the Host: How Financial Parasites and Debt Destroy the Global Economy (paperback, 2015, Islet): Unorthodox economist, has seen this coming for a long time and written many books about it -- most recently The Bubble and Beyond: Fictitious Capital, Debt Deflation and Global Crisis (2012), and more presciently an essay on "the coming real estate collapse" in 2006. As I've tried to point out, the function of debt today has little to do with putting savings to productive work, and much to do with allowing people who can't afford it to keep up appearances until they crash. Needless to say, this is unsustainable -- not that governments haven't struggled heroically to keep the bankers solvent.

Rafael Lefevre: Ashes of Hama: The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria (2013, Oxford University Press): I pulled this out of the long list of Syria books (see Reese Ehrlich) because it stands out: the focus is on the 1982 Hama uprising and Hafez Assad's brutal suppression (over 20,000 killed, mostly in an artillery barrage of the liberated city). The Muslim Brotherhood led the uprising, and returned two decades later as an activist faction in Syria's "Arab Spring" demonstrations -- also met brutally, resulting in the civil war that has killed another 200,000 (not that any of these estimates are proven).

Les Leopold: Runaway Inequality: An Activist's Guide to Economic Justice (paperback, 2015, The Labor Institute Press): Labor economist, previously wrote a couple of primers on how Wall Street has ripped off America -- The Looting of America: How Wall Street's Game of Fantasy Finance Destroyed Our Jobs, Pensions, and Prosperity (2009), and How to Make a Million Dollars an Hour: Why Hedge Funds Get Away With Siphoning Off America's Wealth (2013). Has lots of"easy-to-understand charts and graphs," goes beyond explaining predatory finance to note how other key issues ("from climate change to the exploding prison population") are connected to economic inequality, and offers activists a guide for doing something about this central problem.

Mike Martin: An Intimate War: An Oral History of the Helmand Conflict, 1978-2012 (2014, Oxford University Press): Author was attached to British forces occupying Helmand in 2006 -- a Pashtun province on the southern border of Afghanistan, also the locale for Rajiv Chandrasekaran: Little America: The War Within the War for Afghanistan (2012, Knopf) -- but speaks Pashto and was able to record the bewildered thoughts of the locals, as well as the equally confused thinking of the occupiers. The levels of misunderstanding here should give anyone pause. Noteworthy here that he extends his coverage of the conflict to include both Soviet and US/UK forces, occupations with more than a little in common.

Paul Mason: Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future (2016, Farrar Straus and Giroux): Argues that capitalism will change in the near future, mutating into something new, shifting the economy away from its basis on "markets, wages, and private ownership." He adds, "This is the first time in human history in which, equipped with an understanding of what is happening around us, we can predict and shape the future." I have no idea how he works this out, but I started thinking about "post-capitalism" back in the 1990s. In my case the initial insight was the realization that it is possible to engineer economic systems and thereby consciously direct development instead of waiting for the invisible hand to lead us around. I also realized that the infinite growth required by capitalism must sooner or later give way to ecological limits. These appear to be common themes, but of course the devil's in the details. I would reject, for instance, Hayek's rule that all planning leads to tyranny, but I don't think you can just hand-wave that; there's too much history to the contrary.

Jane Mayer: Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right (2016, Doubleday): Give a guy a billion dollars and all of a sudden he thinks he can recruit some politicians and hoodwink the public into voting fot them. It's really just a case of extraordinary hubris, a sense of self-appointed privilege combined with utter disdain for democracy. Take the Kochs, for instance -- Mayer has already reported on them in The New Yorker, and they seem to account for a big chunk of this book, but they are hardly alone. As I recall, Newt Gingrich blamed his loss to Mitt Romney in 2012 to only having one billionaire backer vs. five for Romney. In this state of corruption, sometimes a handful of voters can shape history, maybe even prevent democracy from working to the benefit of the majority.

Sean McMeekin: The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923 (2015, Penguin): The old adage is "history is written by the victors" -- a rule which has served to distort and largely bury one of the major stories of the early 20th century: the destruction of the Ottoman Empire. Even David Fromkin's brilliant A Peace to End All Peace: Creating the Modern Middle East, 1914-1922 skips over the revolt of the Young Turks and the two Balkan Wars that set the stage for the Ottoman entry into the Great War, which has the effect of making much of what the Ottoman triumvirate did during the war seem nonsensical (and possibly insane). McMeekin attempts to correct this partly by starting earlier, but also by researching deeper into newly opened Ottoman and Russian archives. But also, I suspect, because history has finally shown the Anglo-French"victory" to be hollow and bitter indeed.

Aaron David Miller: The End of Greatness: Why America Can't Have (and Doesn't Want) Another Great President (2014, St Martin's Press): Washington on the cover. His most striking trait was a desire to be seen as disinterested, a leader who only sees to the public interest, never to his personal one. Needless to say, such people are scarce today, not so much because they don't exist as because they don't promote themselves in the manner of would-be presidents. On the other hand, there are great egos who would dispute this thesis, notably Donald Trump, who hope to lead a nation to its greatness, doing all manner of great things. For such cases, I can imagine two books: one explaining why they will fail, the other why what they sought was never desirable in the first place. I doubt that Miller has written either.

Ian Millhiser: Injustices: The Supreme Court's History of Comforting the Comfortable and Afflicting the Afflicted (2015, Nation Books): Reminds us that throughout history the Supreme Court has more often than not been an entrenched conservative activist -- it is only thanks to Franklin Roosevelt (and a few successors, with Nixon starting the revanchist return) that we have been fortunate enough to have grown up with a Court that actually expanded human rights. Of course, the recent growth of the conservative cabal has given the author more to complain about. Indeed, the subtitle could well be the Roberts' Court's motto.

David Niose: Fighting Back the Right: Reclaiming America From the Attack on Reason (2014, St Martin's Griffin): Legal director of the American Humanist Association, has focused defending the secular nature of American democracy -- his previous book was Nonbeliever Nation: The Rise of Secular Americans (2012; paperback, 2013, St Martin's Griffin) -- but is worried not just by the right's religiosity but by its increasingly dogmatic attacks on reason.

Padraig O'Malley: The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine -- A Tale of Two Narratives (2015, Viking): Author has extensive experience in the reconciliation of conflicts in Northern Ireland and South Africa, giving him some perspective here. Hard to tell whether the focus on competing narratives is just a license to spin bullshit, but he's right that the power imbalance is what precludes every effort at reconciliation. Actually, I'm curious how he works this out -- as someone who occasionally thinks of writing a book along these lines: why is something so seemingly easy to reason out so impossible for the people who need to do it? The answer, of course, has to do with relative power: in particular, the one side who feel they don't have to do anything.

Dirk Philipsen: The Little Big Number: How GDP Came to Rule the World and What do Do About It (2015, Princeton University Press): Gross Domestic Product is a measurement of the overall size of an economy (usually expressed per capita), but it is at best a very coarse number, tied to growth in marketable goods and services, but not so much to a better, let alone a sustainable, standard of living. Many other writers have questioned the value of GDP as a measurement; e.g., Joseph E Stiglitz, et al., Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn't Add Up (2010).

Ted Rall: After We Kill You, We Will Welcome You Back as Honored Guests: Unembedded in Afghanistan (2014, Hill & Wang): A "graphic journalist," Rall made two extended trips to Afghanistan, one shortly after 9/11, the other ten years later, recording his observations here, as well as some history -- if you don't know it, at least it goes down fast and easy. Recent Rall books include The Book of Obama: From Hope and Change to the Age of Revolt (paperback, 2012, Seven Stories Press), and Silk Road to Ruin: Why Central Asia Is the Next Middle East (2nd ed, paperback, 2014, NBM Publishing). Before that,The Anti-American Manifesto (paperback, 2010, Seven Stories Press), which I found excessive, shrill, unfunny. More recently, Rall wrote and illustrated Snowden (paperback, 2015, Seven Stories Press) and Bernie (paperback, 2016, Seven Stories Press).

Pierre Razoux: The Iran-Iraq War (2015, Belknap Press): Big (688 pp) book on one of the largest and longest wars of the last fifty years, lasting from 1980-88, costing close to a million lives -- little understood in the West, the US in particular taking an attitude that both sides should kill off the other. This book evidently goes beyond the immediate conflict to look at how other nations related to, and encouraged, the war. Also available: Williamson Murray/Kevin M Woods: The Iran-Iraq War: A Military and Strategic History (paperback, 2014, Cambridge University Press). Before these books, the standard was probably Dilip Hiro: The Longest War: The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict (paperback, 1990, Routledge).

Robert B Reich: Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Few (2015, Alfred A Knopf): Supposedly one of Bill Clinton's longtime buds, taught government, staked out his politics in 1989 with The Resurgent Liberal, then in 1991 wrote The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism which contain two major concepts, one spectacularly wrong (his idea that as trade policies liberalize the US will more than make up losses in manufacturing jobs with new "symbolic manipulator" jobs), the other alarmingly right (that the rich were withdrawing from community life to their gated communities and retreats, from which they will cease to care about the fate of the lower classes). Clinton liked this thinking so much he made Reich Secretary of Labor, a job Reich filled capably if not exactly happily (cf. his memoir, Locked in the Cabinet). Since leaving Clinton, he has continued to wobble leftward, writing optimistic books about politics (Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America in 2004) and business (Supercapitalism in 2007), on the other hand reacting when it all goes wrong (Aftershock in 2010 and Beyond Outrage in 2012, the subtitle still ending with How to Fix It. So figure this as more of everything: after all, the only thing wrong with capitalism is the capitalists, who somehow in their personal greed forgot that the magic system is supposed to make life better for everyone.

Dennis Ross: Doomed to Succeed: The US-Israel Relationship From Truman to Obama (2015, Farrar Straus and Giroux): Author has been an advisor to three US presidents helping them to screw up numerous efforts to bridge the Israel-Palestine conflict, and in the meantime has worked for Israeli think tanks, his most consistent allegiance. In other words, he is an American who can always be counted on to take the position that "Israel knows best" -- his maxim for reconstructing a longer stretch of history. ("Ross points out how rarely lessons were learned and how distancing the United States from Israel in the Eisenhower, Nixon, Bush, and Obama administrations never yielded any benefits and why that lesson has never been learned.") If the title seems oblique, read it this way: the surest way to doom any chance for peace for Israel and Palestine is to involve Dennis Ross.

Andrew Sayer: Why We Can't Afford the Rich (2015, Policy Press): Shows how the rich ("the top 1%") have used their political clout "to siphon off wealth produced by others," and goes further to argue that their predation is something the rest of us can no longer afford -- a far cry from the common notion that we are so obligated to the "job creator" class that we need to sacrifice our own well being to stroke their egos. Author has previously written books like: Radical Political Economy: Critique and Reformulation (1995), The Moral Significance of Class (2005), and Why Things Matter to People: Social Science, Values and Ethical Life (2011).

Kevin Sites: Swimming With Warlords: A Dozen-Year Journey Across the Afghan War (paperback, 2014, Harper Perennial): War reporter, previously wrote In the Hot Zone: One Man, One Year, Twenty Wars (paperback, 2007, Harper Perennial), and The Things They Cannot Say: Stories Soldiers Won't Tell You About What They've Seen, Done or Failed to Do in War (paperback, 2013, Harper Perennial). Sites first entered Afghanistan to join the Northern Alliance in 2001, and on his sixth tour retraced his footsteps in 2013 to ask what has changed. Some stuff, but it's not clear for the better.

Timothy Snyder: Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning (2015, Tim Duggan): The recent author of Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (2010) narrows his focus on the Nazi Judeocide, not just what happened but on why. He comes up with a rather original theory of Hitler's mind, something about resources and ecology, and adds that "our world is closer to Hitler's than we like to admit, and saving it requires us to see the Holocaust as it was" -- hence the "warning." I wonder whether obsessing on the need to "save the world" isn't itself an invitation to overreach (not to mention overkill). But then I tend to think of the Holocaust as a contingent quirk of history, not some cosmological constant.

Joseph E Stiglitz: Rewriting the Rules of the American Economy: An Agenda for Growth and Shared Prosperity (paperback, 2015, WW Norton): Practical proposals for reducing inequality, restoring the sense that the United States is "the land of opportunity, a place where anyone can achieve success and a better life through hard work and determination." That reputation has been blighted by stagnation as the rich have managed to use their political and economic clout to capture an ever-increasing share of the nation's wealth. Stiglitz, one of our finest economists (Krugman's preferred term is "insanely great"), has been working on this problem for a while now, including his books The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future (2012), and The Great Divide: Unequal Societies and What We Can Do About Them (2015).

Roberto Vivo: War: A Crime Against Humanity (paperback, 2015, Hojas del Sur): Born in Uruguay, CEO of "a global social communications media firm" in Buenos Aires, has put together a global history and virtual legal brief to outlaw war. The impulse is sensible -- common recognition of the law, whether from respect or fear, is the main reason we haven't sunk into a Hobbesian "war of all against all" mire -- and indeed at some points enjoyed broad international support. That's probably true today, too, but it only takes one country that insists on flexing its muscles and putting its self-interest above peaceful coexistence to spoil the understanding. In the 1930s, for instance, Germany and Japan were such outlaw countries. Today it's mostly the United States and Israel (and one could argue Saudi Arabia, Russia, and/or Turkey). Vivo makes his case logically and succinctly, but he doesn't really face up to the infantile nations that put so much stock in their warmaking skills and so little in international law.

Sarah Vowell: Lafayette in the Somewhat United States (2015, Riverhead): Starting with an MA in Art History, she went into radio, wrote some essays, and found a niche writing popular history, starting with Assassination Vacation, her travelogue to the historical sites of murdered presidents. Since then her histories have become more conventional: The Wordy Shipmates (2005, on the Puritans), and Unfamiliar Fishes (on the takeover of Hawaii). Here she recounts the American Revolution by focusing on Washington's French sidekick, and the early nation viewed from Lafayette's 1824 return visit.

Lawrence Wright: Thirteen Days in September: Carter, Begin, and Sadat at Camp David (2014, Knopf; paperback, 2015, Vintage Books): A day-by-day account of the 1979 Camp David negotiations between Egypt and Israel over return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt and, as it turns out, damn little else -- still, the only significant time that Israel could be bothered to sign a peace agreement with a neighbor. (I don't much count the later treaty with Jordan.) Wright previously wroteThe Leaning Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (2006, Knopf), a valuable book on the thinking behind the attack.


Next batch of 40 sometime next week.

Rhapsody Streamnotes (February 2016)

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I suppose I should be looking past 2015 by now, but 77 (of 120, so 64.2%) new records below were 2015 releases. Also, all but three of the 43 2016 releases are jazz, almost all from my incoming queue. I've mostly weaned myself from updating the2015 EOY List Aggregate file, although I continue to tack on my own grades when I get around to things. Also continue adding things to my ownjazz andnon-jazz EOY files -- after trailing all year, the new non-jazz A-list now leads the jazz 81-77.


Most of these are short notes/reviews based on streaming records from Rhapsody (other sources are noted in brackets). They are snap judgments based on one or two plays, accumulated since my last post along these lines, back on January 31. Past reviews and more information are availablehere (7800 records).


Recent Releases

The 3.5.7 Ensemble: Amongst the Smokestacks and Steeples (2014 [2016], Milk Factory Productions, 2CD): Group variously configured as a trio, quintet, or septet, although there's too much fine print for me to sort out which is which: full blown, you get tenor sax, trumpet, clarinet, guitar, piano, bass, drums -- no one I recognize (except maybe pianist Jim Baker). Probably based in Chicago -- one of the few covers is from Fred Anderson (another is a Zimbabwean folk tune). Some stretches make a strong impression, but others drag and in the end I don't much care.B [cd]

Andy Adamson Quartet: A Cry for Peace (2015 [2016], Andros): Pianist (credit is "keyboards" but the piano sketch on the cover looks grand enough), first album (although the publicity photo looks like gray hair), a quartet with Dan Bennett on sax, plus bass (some electric) and drums. Original material, upbeat, sax wails.B+(*) [cd]

Africans With Mainframes: Commission Number 3 (2015, Bio Rhythm, EP): Chicago house duo, Nolelan Reusse and Jamal Moss (better, but not only, known as Hieroglyphic Being), Discogs credits them with nine singles/EPs since 2001. Three cuts, 21:40, fast beats, went by so fast I'm not sure I heard it all.B+(*) [Boomkat]

The Alchemist and Oh No: Welcome to Los Santos (2015, Mass Appeal): Sometime rappers but mostly hip-hop producers, each with more than a half dozen or more records on their own, the schema here is to"present" various artists -- a mix of soul, synthpop, and dancehall with a commercial tie-in to a major video game.B+(*)

Ancient Methods: Turn Ice Realities Into Fire Dreams (2015, Hands, EP): Techno producer Michael Wollenhaupt, initiated this alias in 2007 as a duo with Conrad Protzmann but continues solo. Four cuts, 25:49. Engaging enough, but do I detect a bit of martial music, or just the mechanical percussion of factory work?B+(*)

Dave Anderson: Blue Innuendo (2015 [2016], Label 1): Saxophonist (tenor and soprano), has a couple previous albums, leads a groove-oriented quartet here -- Pat Bianchi (organ), Tom Guarna (guitar), and Matt Wilson (drums) -- something a little lighter than soul jazz but very pleasant.B+(*) [cd]

Thomas Anderson: Heaven (2016, Out There): Singer-songwriter from Oklahoma, based in Austin, cut a self-released album in 1990 that got him some notice and a few records on very small labels before he landed back on his own with an equally fine album in 2012. This one makes eight, and he's never been clearer or more straightforward, but he has rocked harder, and been more amusing. Perhaps like me he never figured heaven would be all that much fun.B+(***)

Annie Girl and the Flight: Bodies (2015, United for Opportunity, EP): Bay Area alt-rock group, has a couple albums before this tight and catchy six song, 19:49 EP. Vocalist (who also plays guitar) goes by the name Annie Girl, and signs her songs Annie.B+(**)

Arca: Mutant (2015, Mute): Alejandro Ghersi, born in Venezuela, raised in Brooklyn, second album plus a couple EPs. Many short pieces, doesn't settle neatly into a groove, restless I'd say, but more method than frenzy.A-

Allison Au Quartet: Forest Grove (2015 [2016], self-released): Alto saxophonist from Toronto, second album, fronts a quartet with keyboards-bass-drums, Felicity Williams credited for voice on three tracks, lively but not exceptional postbop.B+(*) [cd]

Adam Baldych & Helge Lien Trio: Bridges (2015, ACT): Violinist from Poland, along with the Norwegian pianist's trio. Hard to put my finger on it, but there's something special about this, uh, chamber jazz.B+(***)

Eszter Balint: Airless Midnight (2015, Red Herring): Born in Hungary, not sure when or when she came to the US, but she made her acting debut in 1984 (a Jim Jarmusch movie). She's recorded intermittently, this her third album since 1999. A remarkable set of songs. Also remarkable that no one noticed it until Christgau wrote it up.A-

Beans on Toast: The Grand Scheme of Things (2015, Xtra Mile): English folk singer Jay McAllister, much like American folk singers in that he's low tech with simple songs marked by humor and humanity. At some point I should check out the back catalog -- most with the same cover design -- but this one starts with three memorable songs -- his craft ("Folk Singer"), his manifesto ("The War on War"), and more craft ("Fuck You Nashville"), then follows it up with three more memorable ones ("Lizzy's Cooking" is a favorite), or maybe eight. Inspirational lyrics abound, my favorite: "I believe that everyone should just chill the fuck out."A-

Debashish Bhattacharya: Slide Guitar Ragas From Dusk Till Dawn (2015, Riverboat): Indian classical musician, b. 1963, plays lap slide guitar, has a shelf full of records so I don't know if this is a sampler or just another example.B+(***)

Blue Muse: Blue Muse Live (2015, Dolphinium): From Jacksonville, "specialize in playing jazz in church," although they don't come off as especially gospel-oriented: more postbop, with guitar-piano-bass-drums and vibraphone behind Sarah Lee's sax. Nice, melodic, could function as muzak but doesn't fade so gently into the background.B [cd]

Thomas Borgmann Trio: One for Cisco (2015 [2016], NoBusiness): German saxophonist (soprano, tenor, toy melodica), plays free, two twenty-minute-plus improvs with Max Johnson on bass and Willi Killers drums (and voice). One of those limited edition vinyl-only releases.B+(***) [cdr]

Brooklyn Blowhards: Brooklyn Blowhards (2015 [2016], Little (i) Music): Mostly the work of Jeff Lederer (tenor/soprano sax), with Petr Cancura (tenor sax), Kirk Knuffke (cornet, slide trumpet), and Brian Drye (trombone) adding to the horn power, accordion but no bass, three drummers, guest spots for Gary Lucas (guitar) and Mary Larose (vocal). Mostly trad sea shanties mixed in with Albert Ayler covers, gospels that get under your skin. Turns solemn toward the end with "Shenandoah" and "The Seaman's Hymn."B+(***) [cd]

Jean-Luc Cappozzo/Didier Lasserre: Ceremony's a Name for the Rich Horn (2014 [2016], NoBusiness, EP): Trumpet-drums duo, vinyl limited edition of 300, I'm not seeing the length of these two parts anywhere but the vinyl is 10-inch and Discogs is treating it as an EP, and a fair amount of that is sub- or barely-audible. [PS: total time 19:46]B- [cdr]

Brandi Carlile: The Firewatcher's Daughter (2015, ATO): Singer-songwriter, half-dozen albums since 2005, started as a folkie and could pass as country but not in Nashville -- coming from Washington, not her natural milieu anyway. And like Courtney Barnett, she's upped her game by rocking harder, leading with the guitar.B+(***)

Chaise Lounge: Gin Fizz Fandango (2015 [2016], Modern Songbook): DC-based cocktail jazz group, seventh album (counting last year's least awful Xmas thing), guitarist-pianist Charlie Barnett the putative leader. Singer Marilyn Older seems intent on disappearing in the cover photo but is front and center on the album. I'm not seeing song credits, but if these aren't standards, some (e.g., "If I Never Get to Paris") should be. [PS: All Barnett originals except for one Older lyric and "It's All Right With Me" by Cole Porter.]B+(***) [cd]

Christine and the Queens: Christine and the Queens (2014 [2015], Atlantic/Because/Neon Gold): Electropop project of French singer-keyboardist Héloïse Letissier, the US release recycling cover art and about half of the songs from her 2014 album Chaleur Humaine, shifting some songs to English without losing her cool.B+(**)

Benjamin Clementine: At Least for Now (2015, Virgin EMI): Singer-songwriter, b. Benjamin Sainte-Clementine in London, self-taught, busked in Paris, plays piano and guitar, first album, has a broadly dramatic style which picks up bits of classical and French chanson -- Nina Simone stands out among his reference points, although I also hear echoes of David Bowie. Could become insufferably pompous, but for now let's say he's pretty unique.B+(**)

Avishai Cohen: Into the Silence (2015 [2016], ECM): Trumpet player from Israel, not to be confused with the bassist of the same name, has at least eight albums, some as Third World Love, some as Triveni. He composed these pieces following his father's death, and they are centered on Yonathan Avishai's piano. With Eric Revis (bass) and Nasheet Waits (drums), plus saxophonist Bill McHenry on three cuts. Inspiring in spots, but mostly lovely.B+(**) [dl]

Colleen: Captain of None (2015, Thrill Jockey): French singer-songwriter, Cécile Schott, has a half-dozen albums since 2003, music is mostly electronic, unusually captivating for ambient, vocals mostly in English, much brighter than trip hop. B+(**)

Jonah Considine: Golden Flu (2015, Nein, EP): Five mixes of one title, total 32:19, the redundancy convincing me to treat it as an EP. Electronic beats, heavy on the one.B+(*)

Roxy Coss: Restless Idealism (2014 [2016], Origin): Tenor saxophonist, first album, self-released five years ago, wasn't much good, but she's got a band, a label, and much more poise now, with a light tone that likes to soar.B+(**) [cd]

Czarface: Every Hero Needs a Villain (2015, Brick): Joint venture of rapper Inspectah Deck and hip-hop duo 7L & Esoteric, their second album together. Basically, underground rap for comic book fans.B+(**)

Diet Cig: Over Easy (2015, Father/Daughter, EP): New York "slop pop band," actually formed upstate in New Paltz, with a couple singles and this short (five songs, 10:06), catchy EP.B+(*)

DJ Sandji: 100% Balani Show (2015, Sahel Sounds): Mixtape of Balani Show hits assembled by a Bamako, Mali DJ. Fast,"regularly pitched up," whizzes right past you.B+(***) [bc]

DMX Krew: There Is No Enduring Self (2015, Breakin): British electronica producer Edward Upton, has been in business since 1996. Keyboards, neat little rhythmic figures, doubt they're bouncy enough to dance to but pleasant as they are, they never fade into ambience.B+(***)

Dog Party: Vol. 4 (2015, Asian Man): Punk-pop duo from somewhere in Northern California, first cut reminded me of '60s girl groups, but they guy they were fawning over was dead, so maybe they're postmodern after all. Post-Ramones too. Second album, unless (like Rhapsody) you dismiss something that crams 13 songs into 29:36 as an EP.B+(**)

Anderson East: Delilah (2015, Low Country Sound/Elektra): Singer-songwriter from Alabama, cut his first album as Mike Anderson before switching names for this major label debut. He draws on various strains but most effectively emerges as a soul man -- I doubt it even helps much to add the "blue-eyed" adjective.B+(***)

Harris Eisenstadt: Old Growth Forest (2015 [2016], Clean Feed): Drummer, from Canada, has at least a dozen albums since 2002 (AMG lists 16). Quartet, Jeb Bishop (trombone) and Tony Malaby (tenor sax) the horns, Jason Roebke on bass. I'm a little surprised that the horns don't make a bigger splash, but the rhythm undercuts whatever they do, and is more interesting for that.B+(***)

Ari Erev: Flow (2015 [2016], self-released): Pianist, from Israel, third album, half trio, adding Yuval Cohen's soprano sax on five cuts, Gilad Dobrecky's percussion on four of those.B+(**) [cd]

Father: Who's Gonna Get F***** First? (2015, Awful): Atlanta MC, also known as Fatheraintshit, promises "12 tracks of pure debauchery," but delivers them with a sly understatement, a precise but cautious monotone over beats which barely register.B+(**) [bc]

Mike Freeman ZonaVibe: Blue Tjade (2014 [2016], VOF): Vibraphonist, first record was called The Vibesman, this one is a tribute to Cal Tjader, although the compositions are all Freeman originals so the connection is in the, uh, vibe -- and bassist Ruben Rodriguez, two Latin percussionists, and Jim Gailloreto's flute and tenor sax. Some time ago I tried to figure out who was the most famous jazz musician I didn't have a single record by, and somehow came up with Tjader, so I'm no expert here. Still, the first half or so of this album is really delightful, and it doesn't wind down badly.B+(**) [cd]

Bill Frisell: When You Wish Upon a Star (2015 [2016], Okeh): Jazz guitarist, perennial poll winner, may have done more than anyone else over the last 30 years to expand the domain of jazz -- in an early album he ranged from Ives to Madonna, but he's been most successful at picking up strains of folk music. Here he mostly goes for movie and TV themes, most bad unless your appetite for kitsch is unbounded. With Eivind Kang on viola, Thomas Morgan on bass, Rudy Royston on drums, and Peta Haden singing about half the pieces -- her "You Only Live Twice" is horrific but she turns in a marvelous"Moon River" and nails "Happy Trails."B [cdr]

Fred Frith/Darren Johnston: Everybody Is Somebody Is Nobody (2013-14 [2016], Clean Feed): Guitar and trumpet, the former with a nice bag of tricks which set the tone here. Johnston never really gets out ahead of this, evidently satisfied to let the senior musician find his way.B+(**) [cd]

Donnie Fritts: Oh My Goodness (2015, Single Lock): Born in Florence, Alabama back in 1942, a keyboard player who found success as a studio musician in Muscle Shoals, co-wrote the occasional song with people you've heard of, cut an album in 1974 and a second in 1997. This one is sort of a career recap, a project that attracted quite a few guests but is held together by his quavery amateur voice.B+(***)

Abba Gargando: Abba Gargando (2015, Sahel Sounds): Tuareg guitarist from Timbuktu in the dessert of Mali, lays out straightforward rhythmic vamps, some with chantlike vocals. Wedding fare, I gather, though the amplifier distortion sometimes gets to be a bit much, a dull but treacherous edge.B+(***)

Charles Gayle/William Parker/Hamid Drake: Live at Jazzwerkstatt Peitz (2014 [2015], Jazzwerkstatt): The leader plays tenor sax on the 28:16 opener, piano on the next three pieces (total 27:54), and returns with his sax for the 10:14 encore. His sax is an old story, raw and searching, and his piano embodies the same spirit.B+(***)

Ginkgoa: EP Ginkgoa (self-released, EP): Nicolle Rochelle (from New York) and Antoine Chatenet (from Paris) do "French songs with an American vibe, American songs with French touch," from pop to swing with electro beats. Four of them, anyway, 13:31, but they're onto something.B+(**) [bc]

Michael Monroe Goodman: The Flag, the Bible, & Bill Monroe (2015, MammerJam): I could do without two of those three, and I suspect that if cornered Goodman would choose Monroe too. OK, maybe that's wishful thinking, but the title song is more sentimental than jingoistic, and his bluegrass-infused honky tonk is well honed.B+(***)

Grandpa's Cough Medicine: 180 Proof (2015, self-released): Urban Dictionary attributes the group's name to the movie Dumb and Dumber: refers to alcohol, the hard stuff, but not necessarily 180 proof. Instrumentally they're a bluegrass band, more fixated on Saturday night than Sunday morning, but they hardly sound as degenerate as they advertise, even when Hank 3 guests.B+(*)

William Clark Green: Ringling Road (2015, Bill Grease): Singer-songwriter from Texas, went to college in Lubbock but was a generation removed from the Flatlanders. Fourth album, chock full of songs with country themes -- "Sticks and Stones,""Creek Don't Rise,""Fool Me Once,""Old Fashioned,""Going Home" -- although I find them a bit hard to hear through the heavy riffs and crashing drums.B+(*)

Haiku Salut: Etch and Etch Deep (2015, How Does It Feel to Be Loved): Instrumental trio from England, three women with many more instruments, some cuts focused in piano, others more with electronics ("loopery and laptopery"). Wikipedia lists genres as"folktronica, post-rock." I toyed with filing the under electronica and even new age but they were better than that.B+(**)

Nigel Hall: Ladies & Gentlemen . . . Nigel Hall (2015, Feel Music Group): Retro soul man, born in DC in 1981, based in New Orleans, first album, half original material, half covers, mostly from the 1970s golden age. Goes for a classic soul sound, and more often than not gets it.B+(***)

Ross Hammond and Sameer Gupta: Upward (2015 [2016], Prescott): Guitar-tabla duo. Gupta is from San Francisco, has some classical training but has also worked on a couple albums with jazz pianist Marc Cary (one under Gupta's name). His tabla leads here, while the guitarist nips around the edges. Enchanting background music.B+(***) [cdr]

Anna von Hausswolff: The Miraculous (2015, Other Music): Swedish singer-songwriter, normally plays keyboards but opts for a "9,000 pipe Acusticum Organ" here, which gives the album a dank churchly air with a whiff of brimstone.B

Heads of State: Search for Peace (2015, Smoke Sessions): Veteran group, some claim to being all stars: Gary Bartz (alto sax), Larry Willis (piano), Buster Williams (bass), Al Foster (drums). Play two Bartz tunes, seven covers -- Strayhorn, Carter, Coltrane, McLean, Tyner for the title cut. Much as you'd expect, except milder -- as if they've found that peace, or are just getting old.B+(**)

Don Henley: Cass County (2015, Capitol): Voice still familiar from way back when, though I don't recall hearing any of his albums -- this is only the fifth since 1982. After a 15 year hiatus, he recruited feature guests like a junior grade rapper, though less to be sociable than, I suspect, to gauge his reputation in Nashville. He draws some more estimable names than his own -- Merle Haggard, Dolly Parton, Lucinda Williams, Miranda Lambert, also Mick Jagger and Stevie Nicks. He doesn't need them, but he has his own limits.B+(*)

Heroes Are Gang Leaders: Highest Engines Near/Near Higher Engineers (2015 [2016], Flat Langton's Arkeyes): Group founded by poet Thomas Sayers Ellis and saxophonist James Brandon Lewis, with others in unspecified roles. Starts in a school classroom and moves on, at one point the rush of spoken word fragments coming so fast they become disorienting, kind of like modern life. The saxophones (Devin Brahja Waldman also contributes) are terrific.B+(***) [cd]

Dre Hocevar: Collective Effervescence (2014 [2016], Clean Feed): Percussionist, from Slovenia, has a couple previous albums. This sounded to me like a bassist's album at first -- lots of tortured low rumblings, but there is no bassist: I must have been noting Lester St. Louis' cello and/or Philip White's electronics and signal processing. Also with Bram De Looze on piano and, notably, Chris Pitsiokos on sax.B+(**) [cd]

Inventions: Maze of Woods (2015, Temporary Residence): Electronica duo, Matthew Cooper (Eluvium) and Mark T. Smith (Explosions in the Sky), second album.B+(*)

Jason James: Jason James (2015, New West): Country singer from Texas, has a couple self-released albums before this effective debut. Has the trad country sound down pat, can draw out a ballad and go to the honky tonk.B+(***)

Matt Kane & the Kansas City Generations Sextet:Acknowledgement (2014 [2016], Bounce-Step): Drummer, originally from Hannibal, Missouri, followed his jazz mue to Kansas City. Has a couple piano trio albums, adds two saxes and a trumpet here, playing a program of Kansas City musicians: Bobby Watson, Pat Metheny, Ahmad Alaadeen (a KC-based saxophonist with several albums in the 1990s).B [cd]

Knife Pleats: Hat Bark Beach (2015, Jigsaw): Vancouver alt-rock group, Rose Malberg the singer (as she's been in a series of bands I'd never heard of). Twelve short, snappy songs, nothing over 2:34, total 26:18.B+(*) [bc]

Lame Drivers: Chosen Era (2015, Jigsaw): New York alt-rock group, described as their debut album but they seem to have been around for a while. Chipper, catchy even.B+(*) [bc]

Left Lane Cruiser: Dirty Spliff Blues (2015, Alive Naturalsound): Blues-rock band from Fort Wayne, Indiana, complete with wailing guitar, crunchy bass, pounding drums, and more than a few reefer songs.B+(*)

Urs Leimgruber/Alex Huber: Lightnings (2014 [2015], Wide Ear): Saxophone-and-drums duo. Not specified here, but Leimgruber usually plays tenor and soprano, rather prickly free jazz, doesn't blow you away but keeps teasing at your ears.B+(**) [cd]

Marilyn Lerner/Ken Filiano/Lou Grassi: Live at Edgefest (2013 [2016], NoBusiness): Piano-bass-drums trio, the bassist having an especially good outing, the piano probing, never too settled.B+(***) [cdr]

Mark Lyken/Emma Dove: Mirror Lands (2015, Time Released Sound): Soundtrack, Dove is the filmmaker working in her native Scotland, Lyken an "audio and visual artist." Calming piano, ambient landscapes, scattered voices, including squawking seabirds.B

Made to Break: Before the Code (2014 [2015], Trost): Ken Vandermark group, third album since 2011, with Christof Kurzmann (electronics), Jasper Stadhouders (bass), and Tim Daisy (drums). Another solid free jazz effort, but this particular group has never blown me away.B+(***)

J Mancera: Mancera #5 (2015 [2016], self-released): Alto saxophonist Jaime Mancera, from Bogota, Colombia, came to the US in the 1990s, played in the house band at the Copacabana, not sure what else. Debut album, all originals, backed by guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, drums, percussion -- rich but steady grooves, vibrant sax, the tunes sound to me like classic movie themes, or kitsch, or both.B+(**) [cd]

Will Mason Ensemble: Beams of the Huge Night (2014 [2015], New Amsterdam): Drummer, his Ensemble adding oboe, alto sax, two guitars, bass, and a lot of voice -- rarely my favorite thing. Aside from the voices, the music starts chamber then turns rockish, picking up interest as it goes.B+(*)

Rob Mazurek/Exploding Star Orchestra: Galactic Parables: Volume 1 (2013 [2015], Cuneiform, 2CD): Cornet and electronics from the leader, also big-theme compositions -- "The Arc of Slavery,""Helmets of Our Poisonous Thoughts,""Free Agents of Time" -- done live at a festival in Italy with almost-big band, basically a merger of his Chicago and Sao Paulo Undergrounds plus Damon Locks' spoken word (which at first blush sometimes gets in the way).B+(***) [dl]

Mekons/Robbie Fulks: Jura (2015, Bloodshot): A subset -- aven't found a credits list yet, and some press refers to the band as"Mini-Mekons" -- of the great British country-punk band and label mate, cut after a joint tour of Scotland in 2014 and sneak-released on very limited Record Store Day vinyl. By the turn to English folk, I'd guess that the missing Mekon is Jon Langford. Fulks can't quite fill those shoes.B+(***)

Buddy Miller & Friends: Cayamo: Sessions at Sea (2016, New West): Allegedly recorded on a cruise ship, something I can imagine a journeyman with a serviceable twang doing, although I have more trouble imagining all his "friends" packed on the same boat, only joining him for one stock cover each. A mixed bag, with Kacey Musgraves, Doug Seegers, and Richard Thompson on the plus side, Kris Kristofferson and Lucinda Williams on the other.B+(*)

Whitey Morgan & the 78s: Born, Raised & Live From Flint (2011 [2014], Bloodshot): Honky tonk band from Flint, Michigan with a couple albums under their belt, the titular leader born with the name Eric Allen. Half original drinking and/or cheating songs, half covers ranging no further than Bruce Springsteen, closing with a romp through "Mind Your Own Business."B+(**)

Whitey Morgan & the 78s: Sonic Ranch (2015, Whitey Morgan Music): Third studio album, self-released, can't find credits or such, but nothing wrong with it as straightahead honky tonk/rock and roll.B+(***)

Gilligan Moss: Ceremonial (2015, EMI, EP): New York electronica producer, first EP (four songs, 18:57), vocals prominent but window dressing, takes some surprising bounces.B+(*)

Takami Nakamoto: Opacity (2014, HIM Media, EP): Electronica producer/visual artist, based in Paris, creates a pastiche of fascinating beats and effects, at least for five cuts, 19:28.B+(**)

Marius Neset: Pinball (2014 [2015], ACT): Tenor saxophonist from Norway, studied and lives in Copenhagen. Two early albums didn't much impress me, but this is lively, festive even. Backed by piano trio, with Ivo Neame also playing organ and keyboards, and some guest spots -- strings, flutes, percussion.B+(*)

No Fun: How I Spent My Bummer Vacation (2014 [2015], Concrete Jungle): Yet another garage punk band, from Germany although they sound more like California to me -- all English songs (except for"Ode an die Freude," which seems self-explanatory enough), short ones (12 add up to 26:37).B+(***)

Nonch Harpin': Native Sons (2015 [2016], self-released): Fusion group, I guess, although I'm not sure between what and what -- maybe bebop and smooth jazz? Quintet, keyboards and guitar center, a sax, bass, and drums. Guitarist Andy Markham has most of the writing credits, with one tune credited to King Crimson people, another based on something southeast Asian arranged by saxophonist Chinh Tran.B- [cd]

Novelist x Mumdance: 1 Sec EP (2015, XL, EP): Brit grime MC Kojo Kankam -- just EPs, no albums yet -- working with Brit electronica producer Jack Adams. Short (4 cuts, 11:58), snappy.B+(*)

Eva Novoa: Butterflies and Zebras by Ditmas Quartet (2015 [2016], Fresh Sound New Talent): Pianist, from Barcelona, based in Brooklyn, third album, a quartet with Michaël Attias (alto sax), Max Johnson (bass), and Jeff Davis (drums), all of whom contribute songs -- Davis' Monkish "Justin" is a highlight, but throughout they break melodies up to set the notes free.B+(***)

ObLik: Order Disorder (2014 [2015], Ormo): French free jazz sextet, no one I've heard of: Pierre-Yves Merel (tenor sax), Alan Regardin (trumpet), Alexis Persigan (trombone), Cyril Trocchu (piano), Fabrice Sylvain Didou (bass), L'Houtellier (drums), with the bassist writing the compositions -- something which emphasizes group coherence over freewheeling improvisation.B+(***) [bc]

Matt Parker Trio: Present Time (2015 [2016], BYNK): Saxophonist, mostly tenor, some soprano, second album (plus one for his retro group, the Candy Shop Boys). Trio with Alan Hampton (bass) and Reggie Quinerly (drums), plus vocalist Emily Braden on three cuts -- she can also go swing or modern.B+(**) [cd]

Ken Peplowski: Enrapture (2015 [2016], Capri): Clarinet and tenor sax, a retro guy but not much of a swinger -- an early album presented him as Mr. Gentle and Mr. Cool. Quartet, backed by Ehud Asherie (piano), Martin Wind (bass), and Matt Wilson (drums). All covers, ranging from Ellington and Waller to Lennon/Ono and Manilow, all gentle and cool, quite lovely.B+(***)

Danilo Pérez/John Pattitucci/Brian Blade: Children of the Light (2015, Mack Avenue): Piano-bass-drums trio, all well known to mainstream jazz fans if not exactly household names. The pianist was born in Panama but has never been very close to Latin jazz, and this is a thoughtful, finely detailed mainstream effort.B+(**)

Physical Therapy: Hit the Breaks (2015, Liberation Technologies, EP): Daniel Fisher, has a handful of EPs and DJ Mixes since 2012, comes up with six hard-hitting beat tracks, good for 28:30.B+(**)

PINS: Wild Nights (2015, Bella Union): Manchester alt/indie quartet, all women, Faith Holgate singer-guitarist. No idea why all sources capitalize group name. Second album, previous is reportedly punkier but this one is crystal clear.B+(**)

Pixel: Golden Years (2015, Cuneiform): Norwegian group, bills itself as a pianoless quartet (like Baker-Mulligan, maybe even Coleman-Cherry) with Jonas Kilmork Vemøy on trumpet and Harald Lassen on sax, but bassist Ellen Andrea Wang also sings, which gives them some pop appeal. B [dl]

Valery Ponomarev Jazz Big Band: Our Father Who Art Blakey (2014 [2016], Zoho Music): Russian-born trumpet player, emigrated to US in 1973 where he found employment in Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers (1977-80). Benny Golson, who goes back even further with Blakey, guests on two tracks. Mostly tunes from Blakey's bands, with Ponomarev adding to the credits. The band does its job, especially on familiar gems like "Moanin'," and the trumpet solos sparkle.B+(***)

Protean Reality: Protean Reality (2015 [2016], Clean Feed): Spine has the title twice, so I'll accept that at the group name. Still, I filed this alto sax trio in my database under Chris Pitsiokis' name. Born 1990, he's been on a tear the last year or two. This one has Noah Punkt (electric bass) and Philipp Scholz (drums). Impressive show of free jazz technique, wears a bit thin.B+(***) [cd]

Radical Dads: Universal Coolers (2015, Old Flame): Alt/indie band from Brooklyn, a trio with two very hot guitarists -- singer Lindsay Baker and her husband Chris Diken -- and a drummer from Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Robbie Guerlin (evidently the other singer), enveloping smart songs with cyclonic sound.A-

Jemal Ramirez: Pomponio (2015 [2016], First Orbit Sounds Music): San Francisco-based Latin jazz drummer, first album, co-produced by vibraphonist Warren Wolf who is very prominent here. With Howard Wiley (saxes), Joel Behrman (trumpet), Matthew Clark (piano), John Shifflet (bass), and John Santos (percussion). Wolf and Behrman contribute tunes, the rest coming from jazz sources -- Kenny Garrett's "J'Ouvert" is choice.B+(*) [cd]

Renku: Live in Greenwich Village (2014 [2016], Clean Feed): Avant-sax trio -- Michaël Attias on alto, John Hébert on bass, Satoshi Takeishi on drums -- named for their 2004 album. Fine group, nice balance, much of interest, almost state of the art. B+(***) [cd]

Rhythm Future Quartet: Travels (2015 [2016], Magic Fiddle Music): Acoustic string band -- violin (Jason Anick), bass (Greg Loughman), two guitars (Olli Soikelli and Max O'Rourke) -- plays a chamber variant of gypsy jazz, unencumbered by drums but with no shortage of rhythm.B+(*) [cd]

Pete Rock: PeteStrumentals 2 (2015, Mello Music Group): Hip-hop DJ/producer, had some hits as a 1994-94 duo with rapper C.L. Smooth. Since then he's worked with other groups, occasionally dropping a solo album like his first PeteStrumentals back in 2001. This belated successor isn't all instrumental, but the vocals tend to be repeat riffs, not open raps.B+(**)

Roswell Rudd/Jamie Saft/Trevor Dunn/Balasz Pandi: Strength & Power (2015 [2016], Rare Noise): Free jazz quartet, everything joint-credited, presumably improvised on the spot. The trombonist has done things like this in the distant past, none recently, and never has he got the mix this right. Saft has emerged as an exceptional free jazz pianist, and the bassist and drummer know the game.A- [cdr]

Samo Salamon Bassless Trio: Unity (2014 [2016], Samo): Guitarist, from and still based in Slovenia, has been prolific since 2003 or so. I don't quite get the significance of this trio being"bassless" -- basically it's a sax trio with Julian Argüelles (sic: should be Arguëlles) on soprano and tenor, John Hollenbeck on drums, and a guitarist who can take charge instead of a bassist to fill out the harmonics. Really takes off when he does. A-

J. Peter Schwalm: The Beauty of Disaster (2015 [2016], Rare Noise): German composer, plays guitars, keyboards, drums, and other electronics here, accompanied by various guests here and there. He's cut a couple ambient albums with Brian Eno, and that's roughly where this goes: a very calm, rather lovely piece of furniture music.B+(**) [cdr]

Travis Scott: Rodeo (2015, Grand Hustle/Epic): Houston rapper, Jacques Webster, can't say I'm getting anything out of this but also can't say why. Not underground, no bling either.B

Seinabo Sey: Pretend (2015, Virgin): Afro-Swedish pop singer, born there but father was a renowned Gambian musician. Debut album after a couple EPs. Reportedly influenced by Alicia Keys and Beyoncé, I hear more distant echoes of Nina Simone. B+(*)

Shatner's Bassoon: The Self Titled Album Shansa Barsnaan (2015, Wasp Millionaire): Jazz group from Leeds -- no one here named Barsaan let alone Shatner, and no bassoon. Group name refers to a part of the brain which under suitable drugs produces time distortion. No idea what the title refers to. Two drummers (one, like the bassist and the guitarist, doubling in electronics), electric keyboards, and Oliver Dover on saxes and clarinets. Amusing sound mix, much promise, but runs way long.B+(*) [bc]

Shopping: Consumer Complaints (2014 [2015], FatCat): British post-punk trio -- Rachel Aggs (guitar, vocals), Billy Easter (bass), Andrew Milk (drums) -- sharp enough, could amount to something if the lyrics bear out their "healthy distrust of capitalism." Looks like this was self-released in the UK in 2014, then reissued last year when they were picked up by a label.B+(***)

Shopping: Why Choose (2015, FatCat): Second album, Christgau regards the two as "pretty much interchangeable," and that's probably true, but this one struck me as a bit cleaner and clearer, and minus a minor stumble in the middle.A-

Shopping: Urge Surfing (2015, self-released): Not the British post-punk band above, a self-proclaimed "subway surf punk" band from Brooklyn, or more precisely, "one dude in his laundry room with 3 mics, a couple of guitars and a crappy, high latency interface," plus "his lady" and a friend or two who happened to drop in. Still, he/they make a lot of noise, excitement even.B+(*)

Shopping: Gizzard Shingles (2015, self-released): Cover reads "shopppping" -- their first album, 2014's Tuff Noogies, read "SHOPPPING" so let's just say their identity is confused. I'm a little confused too.B

SK Simeon & Yaw Faso: Maskya (2015, Big Dada, EP): Two Melbourne, Australia-based artists, at least one with roots in Uganda although the dominant vocals are rooted in Jamaican dancehall. Beats by the aptly named Machinedrum. Four cuts, two attributed to each, 13:46.B+(**)

Dr. Lonnie Smith: Evolution (2016, Blue Note): Organ player, got on the bandwagon around 1967, closer to fusion than to soul jazz. He produced records regularly up to 1979, two in 1993-94, and he refound his groove after 2000. First Blue album since 1970, produced by Don Was who draws on labelmates from Robert Glasper to Joe Lovano. flute, and a lot of rhythm. Strikes me as cluttered.B

Mike Sopko/Simon Lott: The Golden Measure (2015 [2016], self-released): Guitar-drums duo, the artists' names not on the cover but the packaging is pretty minimal, like the concept: punk jazz about sums it up, but being jazzbos there's nothing so basic as pounding out a chord to a speeded up 4/4. But the attitude fits, and punk has always been more about attitude than technique.B+(***) [cd]

The Souljazz Orchestra: Resistance (2015, Strut): Ottawa, Canada-based group, seventh album since 2005, basically a combination of Afro-beat and vintage funk -- I flashed on Charles Wright at one point -- with horns and extra percussion.B+(***)

Vladimir Tarasov/Eugenius Kanevicius/Ludas Mockunas:Intuitus (2014 [2016], NoBusiness): Drums (percussion, cimbalom, hunting horn), bass (electronics), and reeds (soprano and tenor sax, clarinet, bass clarinet). Free jazz with some quirks.B+(**) [cdr]

Bruce Torff: Down the Line (2014-15 [2016], Summit): Keyboard player, second album, lined up some accomplished musicians -- Lew Soloff (two cuts, his last date, two weeks before his death), Joel Frahm, Pete McCann -- but didn't hire a bassist (Ben Wittman is the drummer).B [cd]

Tribu Baharú: Pa'l Más Exigente Bailador (2015, self-released): Colombian afro-champeta, from the Caribbean coast (a champeta is a knife used by fishermen to descale fish), marked by sweet soukous guitar, upbeat percussion, and whoops and shouts with more affinity to zouk and reggaeton than to salsa or cumbia. Some rough spots, but they overpower them.A-

Turnpike Troubadours: Turnpike Troubadours (2015, Bossier City): Red Dirt band from Oklahoma, although their label name -- title of their first album -- is a town in the northwest corner of Louisiana. Fourth album. Lots of fiddle mark them as primeval country, but otherwise they're pretty ordinary.B

Twin Talk: Twin Talk (2014 [2016], Ears & Eyes): Sax trio -- Dustin Laurenzi on tenor, Katie Ernst on bass, Andrew Green on drums -- not an avant thing. Ernst also sings several songs.B+(*) [cd]

Ursula 1000: Voyeur (2015, Insect Queen): EDM project of Alex Gimeno, a Brooklyn producer with nine albums plus EPs and singles and remixes since 1999, spanning glam rock and cha cha and exotica, though this one mostly pushes my disco buttons, the beats sometimes reminding me of DJ Shadow. Ends with a change of pace, a movie theme called "The Shadow of Your Smile" tarted up like in a James Bond film.A-

Carlos Vega: Bird's Ticket (2015 [2016], Origin): Saxophonist, seems to be based in Chicago but teaches at Florida A&M. First album I'm aware of -- AMG has it attached to a singer-keyboardist who died in 1998. Quintet, Victor Garcia on trumpet, plus piano/Rhodes-bass-drums. Latin jazz vibe, some strong sax runs.B+(*) [cd]

Ward Thomas: From Where We Stand (2015, WTW Music): British country music duo, 20-year-old twin sisters Catherine and Lizzy Ward Thomas. Their country fetish doesn't amount to much more than a hejira to Nashville to record, but their straightforward songs have some appeal, as do their harmonies.B+(*)

Dan Weiss: Sixteen: Drummers Suite (2014 [2016], Pi): Sixteen musicians -- counting three vocalists who don't exactly sing -- but only the leader/composer is a drummer. (Well, Stephen Cellucci is credited with percussion, and like Weiss and guitarist Miles Okazaki with "vocal percussion" -- whatever that means.) Some remarkable music here, very slippery, but I invariably gag on the vocal dressing, if not the flutes and harps. Safe to say this will fare well in year-end ballots, just not mine.B [cd]

White Reaper: White Reaper Does It Again (2015, Polyvinyl): Garage punk band from Louisville, quartet, includes a keyboard for cheesy hooks that have been likened to bubblegum -- the sound reminds me of punk jokesters like the Rezillos (and, yes, the Ramones), although they probably have more in common with recent bands like the Go! Team. I'm sure I would have loved them back when I was fourteen.B+(***)

Saul Williams: Martyr Loser King (2016, Fader): Spoken word artist, i.e., more poet than rapper, six albums since 2001, missed them all so maybe he should be a SFFR. Actually, nearly all of this is sung, not that the lyrics don't jump out from the sometimes catchy, often indecisive music. Politics too, but I'm not getting as much there as I hear I should.B+(***)

Worriers: Imaginary Life (2015, Don Giovanni): Brooklyn garage punk band led by singer-songwriter Lauren Denitzio, debut album, rips through 12 songs in 28:04, catchy and crunchy.B+(**)

The Yawpers: American Man (2015, Bloodshot): Alt band from Colorado led by Nate Cook, who may thank God he's an American man but doesn't feel too blessed -- more like ashamed. Took a third play to get past the first two songs and see everything else fall into place. Reminds me of the Drive-By Truckers, minus the cornbread and molasses.A-

Yelawolf: Love Story (2015, Shady): Michael Wayne Atha, white (well, part Cherokee) rapper from Gadsden, Alabama; started underground, signed to Eminem's label, diversified -- I don't get why this was an EOY pick at Saving Country Music [maybe the fiddle stomp?], but he takes a wide range of rap stances (including a couple of Eminem-like rants) and sings a lot.B+(**)

Young Thug: Slime Season 2 (2015, self-released): For some reason Rhapsody only has this volume and not the slightly earlier Slime Season 1 (September 16) or the later Slime Season 3 (February 16) -- such a prolific mixtape artist can really keep the whatever flowing. He never struck me as much of a thug, but his warbly voice is an endless fount of rhymes, some rising to wit, most just enjoying his lowlife self.B+(***)

Recent Reissues, Compilations, Vault Discoveries

The Great American Music Ensemble: It's All in the Game (2001 [2016], Jazzed Media): Doug Richards has taught at Virginia Commonwealth University since 1979, founding its Jazz Studies program and forming the Great American Music Ensemble (GAME), which played annual Kennedy Center concerts from 1990-97, but while I've found a 1992 Geoffrey Himes piece raving about them, I've yet to find any evidence that they recorded -- until now, that is, and this has been sitting on the shelf since 2001. I don't recognize anyone in the big band, but they exemplify Gary Giddins' notion of repertory concert jazz as well as I can imagine. And special guests violinist Joe Kennedy Jr., singer René Marie, and especially Jon Faddis -- whose Armstrong is as uncanny as his Gillespie -- go the extra mile. Mostly familiar tunes, but that's half the fun. A- [cd]

Sheila Jordan: Better Than Anything: Live (1991 [2015], There): A simply marvelous singer, well into her 80s now with nothing new recorded/released since 2008, so these scraps from the past -- like HighNote's 2012 release of Yesterdays, her 1990 duo with Harvie S -- are especially welcome. This one, from a year later, also features the bassist along with pianist Alan Broadbent. She's still remarkably facile, singing out her band announcements, working in impromptu bits to breakneck songs, making scat look easy.B+(***)

Joëlle Léandre: No Comment (1994-95 [2016], Fou): Avant bassist from France, has a large discography going back to 1982. Solo, nine numbered "No Comment" pieces picked up from two performances, one in Vancouver, the other in Italy. The bass is fascinating enough, but I can't stand the few short voice bits.B [cd]

Nouakchott Wedding Songs (2015, Sahel Sounds): From Mauritania, the northwest corner of the vast expanse of Sahara Desert. Eleven tracks by eight artists -- Hussein Moktar, Sidibou ould Siyed, and Idoumou ould Jeich are the repeaters -- no idea how old vintage or anything else, although they promise a 12-page booklet with the CD. Rough going, but not without moments of exhilaration.B+(**) [bc]

Soft Machine: Switzerland 1974 (1974 [2015], Cuneiform): An important prog rock band founded in Canterbury in 1968, but by this Montreux Jazz Festival performance singers Kevin Ayers and Robert Wyatt had left, their seven numbered albums history, leaving only keyboardist Mike Ratledge from the founders, with Allan Holdsworth (guitar), Karl Jenkins (keyboards), and Hohnet Planet (soprano sax, oboe) among the replacements.B+(*) [dl]

Old Music

The Catheters: Static Delusions and Stone-Still Days (2002, Sub Pop): Seattle group, seem like serious Stooges fans, singer Brian Standeford sometimes affecting a remarkable Iggy impression. Loud, a little clunky for punk. Phil Overeem loves it.B+(***)

The Catheters: Howling . . . It Grows and Grows!!! (2004, Sub Pop): Second (and last) album (having skipped the EP), uncommonly fierce as these garage-punk bands go, not without an occasional hook either.B+(**)

Sheila Jordan: Confirmation (1975 [2005], Test of Time): Second album, released on East Wind thirteen years after her 1962 debut (Portrait of Sheila), a year after she appeared on two remarkable Roswell Rudd albums (the long out-of-print Numatic String Band and Flexible Flyer, one of my all-time favorites). Backed by Alan Pasqua (piano), Cameron Brown (bass), Beaver Harris (drums), and Norman Marnell (tenor sax). She shows remarkable poise, especially on the first two songs ("God Bless the Child,""My Favorite Things"), though some of the rest slip past me.B+(***)

Sheila Jordan: Believe in Jazz (2003 [2004], Ella Productions): Recorded during her 75th birthday tour, in Switzerland with the Serge Forté Trio. Everything she did in this period was masterful, but few pieces are more definitive than her "Everything Happens to Me" here.A-

Sheila Jordan & E.S.P. Trio: Straight Ahead (2004 [2005], Splasc(H)): With Roberto Cipelli's piano trio -- Attilio Zanchi on bass and Gianni Cazzola on drums -- with "special guest" Paolo Fresu (trumpet, flugelhorn). Title song comes from Abbey Lincoln/Mal Waldron, but nothing with Jordan is very straight at this point, as the takes difficult songs and makes them utterly personal. At this point she usually just worked with a bassist, but Fresu is a treat.A-

Eva Novoa: Eva Novoa Trio (2010 [2012], Fresh Sound New Talent): Pianist from Barcelona, in a trio with Masatoshi Kamaguchi (bass) and Marc Lohr (drums). All original material, impressive debut.B+(**)

Eva Novoa: Eva Novoa Quartet (2010 [2013], Fresh Sound New Talent): Pianist, composed all tracks, adding alto saxophonist Ernesto Aurignac to Masatoshi Kamaguchi (bass) and André Sumelius (drums). Recoded in Barcelona, Novoa's home base, very smart postbop, impressive all around. B+(***)

PINS: Girls Like Us (2013, Bella Union): First album. Punkier mostly in the sense that the songs are shorter, but not always faster.B+(*)

Saul Williams: Saul Williams (2004, Fader): Second album, reportedly a musical advance although the help Williams brought in comes not from hip-hop but left-leaning rockers -- Serj Tankian, Alex de la Rocha, Ikey Owens. Brings some intensity, but I can't make much out of it, even with politics on one's sleeve.B+(*)

Saul Williams: The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of Niggy Tardust! (2007 [2008], Fader): Third album, music mostly provided by Trent Reznor (Nine Inch Nails and various soundtracks). Title echoes David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust, but the album leans forward, often hard.B+(**)

Additional Consumer News:

Previous grades on artists in the old music section.

  • Sheila Jordan: Portrait of Sheila (1962 [1989], Blue Note): A-
  • Sheila Jordan/Harvie Swartz: Old Time Feeling (1983, Muse): B+
  • Sheila Jordan: The Crossing (1984 [1986], Blackhawk): B+
  • Sheila Jordan: Songs From Within (1989, M.A.): B+
  • Sheila Jordan: Lost and Found (1990, Muse): A-
  • Sheila Jordan/Harvie S: Yesterdays (1990 [2012], High Note): A-
  • Sheila Jordan: Heart Strings (1993, Muse): B+
  • Sheila Jordan: From the Heart (1982-93 [2000], 32 Jazz): B+
  • Sheila Jordan/Cameron Brown: I've Grown Accustomed to the Bass (1997 [2000], High Note): A-
  • Sheila Jordan: Jazz Child (1997 [1999], High Note): B
  • Sheila Jordan: Little Song (2002 [2003], High Note): A-
  • Sheila Jordan/Cameron Brown: Celebration (2004 [2005], High Note): A-
  • Sheila Jordan: Winter Sunshine (2008, Justin Time): B+(**)

Notes:

Everything streamed from Rhapsody, except as noted in brackets following the grade:

  • [cd] based on physical cd
  • [cdr] based on an advance or promo cd or cdr
  • [bc] available at bandcamp.com
  • [sc] available at soundcloud.com
  • [os] some other stream source
  • [dl] something I was able to download from the web; may be freely available, may be a bootleg someone made available, or may be a publicist promo

Weekend Roundup

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Hillary Clinton beat Bernie Sanders in South Carolina by a good deal more than I expected (73.5% to 26.0%). This has finally given the media carte blanche to harp on the viability of Sanders' campaign as opposed to his issues and the relative merits (and weaknesses) of the candidates. I expect that will be the rap from now to convention time, so it may be true that the fun part of the campaign is over. In theory, Super Tuesday could mark a turnaround, but that doesn't seem very likely. Nate Silver has a piece where he estimates the share Sanders would take in each state if he split the Democratic vote 50-50 with Clinton (see Bernie Sanders Doesn't Need Momentum -- He Needs to Win These States). The table compares Silver's estimates with actual results through Nevada and polling (where available) later on. Where figures are available, Clinton is consistently beating her estimates -- even in New Hampshire, where Sanders +22 win fell short of his +32 projection. Silver figures Sanders needs to win six (of eleven) Super Tuesday states: Vermont (a cinch), Minnesota-Colorado-Massachusetts (maybe but not much polling, and Mass. is very close), and Oklahoma-Tennessee (which seem pretty hopeless, although the Okla. polling isn't so bad -- Clinton +2). Later in next week, he also lists Sanders as Kansas +18, but polls here favor Clinton. There are some fishy things about the model -- I'd be surprised if Sanders ran the table in the Rocky Mountain and Upper Midwest states like Obama did, and I suspect Clinton has more support in the "white belt" from Oklahoma up through West Virginia than Silver's model suggests (Silver has West Virginia +17 for Sanders, but Bill Clinton won the state, and Obama lost it bad).

Still, it's been fun, and regardless of what happens on Tuesday, we'll probably go to the caucus on Mar. 5 and get counted for Sanders.

Meanwhile, Donald Trump is increasingly viewed as the Republican winner. 538 has estimates on the following upcoming Republican primaries (some with very little polling data, and many states are still missing). Trump is projected to win all but Texas (Cruz), although his leads in Florida (Rubio) and Ohio (Kasich) aren't unassailable. I've tabled up the raw poll averages below (* indicates only a single poll was used).

DateStateTrumpRubioCruzCarsonKasich
03-01Alabama36.4%26.3%15.5%10.4%8.5%
03-01Georgia35.9%26.0%21.2%7.9%6.9%
03-01Massachusetts43.2%23.3%9.5%3.6%18.5%
03-01Oklahoma31.5%29.1%23.2%6.6%5.9%
03-01Tennessee *40.0%19.0%22.0%9.0%6.0%
03-01Texas24.9%23.3%38.1%5.1%6.4%
03-01Virginia37.8%30.4%17.5%5.4%7.0%
03-08Michigan37.3%23.5%15.3%8.3%13.5%
03-15Florida40.4%34.9%12.0%4.0%7.4%
03-15Illinois36.0%28.9%16.1%5.6%11.7%
03-15North Carolina29.4%27.8%20.3%9.8%10.4%
03-15Ohio29.1%21.2%18.3%4.8%25.5%
03-22Arizona *35.0%23.0%14.0% 7.0%
04-05Wisconsin *30.0%20.0%19.0%8.0%8.0%

They don't seem to have any Kansas polling. As I understand it, Trump is leading among Kansas Republicans, although Rubio has racked up most of the big endorsements (Brownback, Roberts, Pompeo, Dole). Tim Huelskamp has endorsed Cruz. Lynn Jenkins was the first Rep. to endorse Carly Fiorina, so I guess she's due for a do-over. Last two Republican caucuses went to the holy roller -- this year that's split between Carson, Cruz, and Trump (not an evangelical, but he tends to hate the same people evangelicals do, and that seems to be what counts with them).

Trump, by the way, has very few endorsements: two sitting governors (Christie and LaPage), one senator (Sessions), two reps; but he has done well among European fascists (Marine Le Pen, Matteo Salvini, Geert Wilders) and with some comparably shady Americans (David Duke, Phyllis Schlafly, Ann Coulter, Sarah Palin, Jerry Falwell).

More about Trump in this week's links, below. Didn't even get around to last week's mass shooting incident in Hesston, KS:


  • Martin Longman: How Will Trump Unite the Party? Remember Ronald Reagan? He used to go around the country saying that the "11th commandment" was "never speak ill of a fellow Republican." The GOP was a much larger tent in those days, encompassing Mark Hatfield and John Chaffee as well as Strom Thurmond and Jesse Helms (and my own so-far-to-the-right-he's-left favorite, Iowa Rep. H.R. Gross -- younger folks can substitute Ron Paul, but you'll miss something). Reagan was himself pretty far gone on the right, but he never called anyone a RINO, much less any of the following, courtesy of Donald Trump:

    When it comes time to unite the party, he'll have to contend with having insulted all his opponents:

    • Kasich: "total dud"
    • Rubio: "a lightweight choker"
    • Carson: "Pyramids built for grain storage -- don't people get it?"
    • Cruz: "the worst liar, crazy or very dishonest"
    • Fiorina: "if you listen to Carly Fiorina for more than ten minutes straight, you develop a massive headache"
    • Graham: "dumb mouthpiece"
    • Walker: "not smart"
    • Pataki: "terrible governor of NY, one of the worst"
    • Jindal: "such a waste."
    • Paul: "reminds me of a spoiled brat without a properly functioning brain"
    • Perry: "should be forced to take an IQ test"

    And those are just the Twitter insults. Don't forget some of his other antics, like saying no one would vote for Fiorina's face and that Ben Carson is a pathological sociopath.

    Trump is going to have some problems with Fox News, too. Here's a sample of what he's said about their personnel:

    • Brit Hume: "know nothing"
    • Megyn Kelly: "I refuse to call Megyn Kelly a bimbo, because that would not be politically correct"
    • Carl Cameron: "consistently fumbles & misrepresents poll results"
    • Charles Krauthammer: "should be fired"
    • Bill Kristol: "a sad case,""always wrong"
    • Frank Luntz: "a low-class snob"
    • George Will: "boring and totally biased,""should be thrown off Fox News"

    What about other organs of the right?

    Trump said "very few people read" the "dying"National Review, and their editor in chief, Rich Lowry, is "clueless,""incompetent," and"should not be allowed on TV."

    The Club for Growth is "crooked" and filled with "total frauds."

    Brent Bozell of the right-wing Media Research Center is "begging for money like a dog."

    Charles Koch is "looking for a new puppet."

    Most of these strike me as pretty accurate, perceptive even. Kristol, in particular, is wrong so often he makes stopped clocks seem brilliant. His judgments on Luntz, Will, Lowry, and Koch also get to the point, but he could stand to expand on Krauthammer. Still, one might note that no Republican candidate can claim Reagan's commandment as his (or her) own: they may admire the Gipper for lots of petty and vindictive shit, but not for the flexibility which made him seem much less the ogre than his record indicates. Even GW Bush was careful to sugar coat his conservatism, but to fight Obama the right-wing had to make sure that the ranks would hold, so they started a purge and everything turned nasty. Trump has taken that nastiness to a new level, but he didn't start it. He just took advantage of the seething hatefulness of the Republican masses -- ground tilled and sown by the right-wing propaganda mills. His only innovation was to turn that bile toward the Republicans' own puppet- and pundit-class -- the same people who had conned those masses into thinking that conservative economic orthodoxy was somehow in their interest (despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

    Somewhat related: see Nancy LeTourneau: Unprecedented for a laundry list of things that Republicans have done to oppose Obama that no opposition party in US history has previously done.

    Longman also has an interesting post, The Conservative Movement Collapsed Before Trump. As you know, since Obama became president the Republicans haven't offered any alternative policies, because a policy might provide a starting point for compromise. They've focused on obstructing everything that Obama has wanted to do, with the sole exception of a couple issues where Obama broke with the Democratic base (e.g., TPP): they're OK because they both undercut Obama within his own party and undercut the Democratic Party in the nation at large. Twenty years ago the Republicans had a largely unearned reputation as"the party of ideas" -- that was mostly due to the well-funded right-wing think tanks. Since then, well, most of the ideas turned out to be duds, and once Obama and the Tea Party arrived thinking went out the window, replaced by narrow-minded fervor. Hence every Republican candidate this year tried to run on leadership character, and mostly what they tried to lead the party in was being an asshole. Ergo:

    What the Republicans failed to do is to adjust to losing in 2008 and 2012 and come up with a new kind of conservatism that could win where McCain and Romney had lost.

    And that left a giant opening for someone like Trump to walk right through and begin denouncing everyone on the right as dopes and idiots and ineffectual morons.

    One of the reasons that the Republican Establishment has no answer for Trump is that their alternatives (basically, now down to Marco Rubio at this point) have never had an answer for how they could make the modern brand of conservatism a winner on the presidential level.

    If you are definitely not electable, then you can't convince people to vote against Trump because he's unelectable.

    Curiously enough, neocon godfather Robert Kagan is saying pretty much the same thing: Trump is the GOP's Frankenstein monster. Now he's strong enough to destroy the party. Kagan's so alarmed by Trump he's already endorsed Hillary Clinton as the best hope for Washington's war mongers. Personally, I find this as disturbing as David Duke's embrace of Trump. And I'm reminded that whenAntiwar.com was doing a fundraiser a few weeks back, they included Clinton along with Trump, Cruz, and Rubio under the headline "are you scared yet?"

  • DR Tucker: The Sum of All Fears: This is the most over-the-top paranoid rant I've heard to date regarding Donald Trump. It's worth quoting, partly for entertainment value, partly to show how sensible fears can sometimes run amok:

    I'm scared for my friends' children. They will be of an impressionable age over the next four years. When they see President Donald Trump on the TV screen, what warped values will penetrate their minds? What flawed lessons will they carry with them for the rest of their lives? Will I have to tell my friends not to let their kids watch President Trump, for the same reason one doesn't let children watch movies with explicit sex, violence and profanity?

    What kind of world will those kids inherit? A Trump victory would be far more devastating for our climate than the Keystone XL pipeline would have been. I guarantee that within 24 hours of a Trump victory, China, India and other major polluters will abandon the Paris climate agreement, reasoning that by electing an unrepentant climate-change denier, America cannot possibly be trusted to hold up its end of the deal. Without that deal, you can say goodbye to a livable future -- and say hello to more fires, more floods, more disease, more death. [ . . . ]

    Think about what's at stake. This country is only so resilient. In 1992, America could have survived four more years of Poppy Bush. In 1996, America could have survived four years of President Bob Dole. In 2008, America could have survived four years of President John McCain. In 2012, America could have even survived four years of President Mitt Romney.

    Does anyone think this country could survive four days, much less four years, of President Donald Trump?

    I certainly agree that there are some pretty unsavory aspects to a prospective Trump presidency, but I wouldn't put our prospects under four years of Trump any lower than McCain or Romney. The one most inordinate power US presidents have is their ability to start wars, and McCain would easily have been (even without the legacy of GW Bush) en the most trigger-happy US president since Jackson. You should never forget that McCain was eager to push the US into war with Russia over Abkhazia. Romney has less history to review, but he ran for president in 2012 as an unreconstructed neocon -- an ideology also embraced by Cruz, Rubio, and Kasich. (I briefly turned on a recent GOP debate only to find Kasich answer another question by demanding that the US send arms to the Ukraine. That was, for me at least, the scariest single moment of the campaign I've witnessed thus far.) It's not unlikely that Trump, who has on purpose remained vague about most of his policy intentions, will turn out to be as bad as any of the above, but Tucker isn't reacting to Trump's agenda so much as to the aesthetics of his whole campaign. My own take is that Trump is significantly the least objectionable of the remaining Republican candidates. Also, my intuition is that once elected, Trump will (more readily than most) adjust to the confines of business-as-normal. (He will, for instance, have a much easier time learning to go with the flow in DC than a president Bernie Sanders would.)

    I also want to note that during his business career, Trump has actually built a few things. That's a pretty stark contrast to Romney, whose business career mostly consists of buying up companies and raping and pillaging them. I'm not saying that Trump has done mankind many favors, but he's not a pure predator like Romney.

    I'm not saying that Trump won't go bonkers over immigration: that is, after all, his signature issue. And sure, he'll do lots of other horrible things. Tucker tried enumerating some of those in another post, Mad World: Part I, although he does get carried away with the hyperbole:

    I doubt your pro-Trump friends or family members will acknowledge that the Republican frontrunner's mendacious mutterings about minorities are what really attracts them to the former pro wrestling personality, so it will be up to you to bring that issue up. Ask them if they are bothered by the bigots in Boston who pledged allegiance to Trump after beating up a homeless Latino man. Ask them if they are troubled by the violent assault on an African-American man at a Trump rally in Birmingham, Alabama. Ask them to put themselves in the shoes of Muslim Republicans who are horrified by Trump's religious intolerance. [ . . . ]

    As I write this, I think of my own fears about a Trump presidency, fears that quite literally keep me awake some nights. I'm troubled by the thought of young and impressionable men and women thinking that Trump's behavior is something that should be emulated. I fear that a President who makes jokes about Megyn Kelly's menstrual cycle will escalate the level of misogynist microaggression American women have to put up with on a daily basis. I'm scared that President Trump's Supreme Court nominees will make Antonin Scalia look like William Brennan. I worry that during a Trump administration, we will see the worst racial violence since the pre-civil rights era, with story after story of innocent Mexicans and Muslims being lynched in the night.

    From this you'd think that Trump is planning on relaunching the Brown Shirts and Hitler Youth. No doubt there are elements of fascism in Trump and his followers, but Trump spent much of his life working in a medium where you snarl and gruff a lot but always pull your punches. No doubt some of his admirers are more prone to violence, but we have that now. Groups like Black Lives Matter aren't going away if Trump wins. They're going to become more vigilant than ever.

    Finally, it's hard to let the hyperbole about Scalia and Brennan pass by without comment. I'm not much of an optimist, but I can't imagine a supreme court justice worse than Scalia. Ok, if you credit his brains there's Alito, or take away his wit and you get Thomas -- where do they get these guys? Well, they get them from central casting at the right-wing think tanks, and they keep them in line by keeping them on the conservative gravy train (otherwise justices have been known to take the constitution too seriously -- Brennan being something of the gold standard there). Ok, maybe Trump can find someone a shade more corrupt and venal and flat-out evil than Scalia, but if anything he's less likely to rubber stamp the next movement crony in line.

    Still, here's something real to worry about: Trump: We'll Prune Back 1st Amendment. Trump wants to make it easier for rich people to sue the media for "libel." While this could cut both ways, in America civil suits favor those with deep pockets, as those without can hardly afford to defend themselves, while the rich can sue to harass even if their cases have no merit.

    More Trump links:

  • Conor Lynch: Charles Koch's deceptive Sanders ploy: How the right-wing oligarch cloaks his dangerous agenda: Koch wrote an op-ed which appeared in the Washington Post, the Wichita Eagle, and presumably elsewhere, where he suggested that he shares at least one common cause with Bernie Sanders: ending "corporate welfare." The op-ed still fell far short of an endorsement: evidently ending "corporate welfare" is actually less important to Koch than preventing government from providing a wide range of services, including more affordable education and health care, to the middle class, let alone taxing the rich to pay for it all. The Kochs like to claim their opposition to "government picking winners and losers" is based on sound economic principles, but the case examples that they most care about are subsidies that make "green energy" more cost-competitive with the fossil fuels the Kochs are so invested in. On the other hand, what makes fossil fuels attractive economically is that a large portion of the real costs of their use, especially air and water pollution -- what economists call "externalities" -- is never factored into the market price of coal and oil products. A simple way to correct for these market distortions would be a carbon tax, which is something else the Kochs are dead set against.

    Growing up in Wichita, I've occasionally wondered whether it would be possible to tempt the Kochs to support, even if only through their professed libertarian lens, some progressive issues. (Disclosure: in the 1970s I worked in a Wichita typesetting shop where one of my jobs was to retype several books by Murray Rothbard, which the Kochs were reprinting as part of their missionary work. So I do have some insight into the philosophy they espouse as opposed to the corruption they actually practice.) In particular, anyone concerned about the size and reach of the federal government should be very critical about the military-industrial complex and the dozens of federal spy agencies. They should also be extremely concerned about "the war on drugs" and similar excuses for building up a police state. The Kochs have spent hundreds of millions of dollars promoting their narrow political views, yet have never -- at least to the best of my knowledge -- contributed a dime to thePeace & Social Justice Center of South Central Kansas, which is very active on those very issues. Rather, they've spent a ton of money buying a congressional seat for Mike Pompeo, who has turned into one of the worst neocons in Congress. And they have thus far failed to kill off subsidies for windmills in Kansas -- turns out too many (Republican) farmers depend on "corporate welfare."

  • Sean Illing: Delusional David Brooks: His blind spot for Republican nihilism has become pathological: Could have filed this under Trump as this is yet another explanation how the Republican Party has succumbed to its intellectual and moral rot, but I figured it's worth quoting at some length:

    The Republican Party no longer aspires to governance. The Tea Party, an offspring of Republican politics, is a nihilistic political movement. Everyone one they've sent to Congress they sent for one reason: negation. Under the guise of some nebulous goal to "take the country back," they've done nothing but undermine Obama and destroy the possibility of compromise. And this delirium has spread throughout the party. Recall that Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said explicitly that the GOP's "top political priority over the next two years should be to deny President Obama a second term."

    Only one party insists America is in perpetual decline. Only one party puts the culture wars at the center of its agenda. Only one party cultivates anti-intellectualism in its ranks. Only one party sold its soul to religious fanatics. Only one party refuses to accept the legitimacy of a democratically elected president.

    It was Republicans who abandoned conservatism as a serious governing philosophy. It was Republicans who repeatedly defied custom with radical non-filibuster filibusters. It was Republicans who used the nation's credit rating to blackmail the opposing party. It was Republicans who threatened to shut down the government over Planned Parenthood funding. And yet Brooks says our problem isn't "exclusive to the right"?

    Well, Brooks would say that, wouldn't he? He knows that his bread is buttered on the right. He understands that being a "conservative" pundit is more of a career decision than a philosophical option. Once you agree to carry water for the reactionary rich, you have to expect to get wet now and then. It's not like he doesn't make a tidy living abandoning any pretense of principles. As a bought man he'll always make excuses for his proprietors, even when he can't understand them himself.

    Illing continues:

    Bernie Sanders may be an outsider, but only in an ideological sense. The man has served in public office for more than three decades. Trump is a political arsonist with no ideas, no experience, no plan -- and he's the most popular candidate in the party. With a grenade in one hand and a half-articulated list of platitudes in the other, he's brought the Republican Party to its knees. And that's because he's a perfect distillation of the Republican zeitgeist. The establishment doesn't approve, but Trump didn't emerge from a whirlwind -- he's an unintended consequence of their cynicism.

    Brooks is right: There is a metastasizing cancer in our body politic, of which Trump is a symptom. But the disease flows from the compromises of the Republican Party, a party increasingly of ideological troglodytes with no interest in policy or compromise.

    The Republican fringe has become the Republican mainstream, and the country is the worse for it. Brooks is wise to lament that, but he discredits himself by pretending this is a bipartisan problem with bipartisan roots. This is a Republican problem -- and he knows it.

  • Martha Rosenberg: The FDA now officially belongs to Big Pharma: I complained above about how Republican obstructionism against Obama is only briefly lifted on occasions when Obama does something that actively harms the Democratic Party base. The Senate's confirmation of Obama appointee Robert Califf to head the FDA is a good case in point. The vote for Califf was 89-4, with three Democrats (Markey, Manchin, and Blumenthal) and one Republican (Ayotte) opposed. (Sanders didn't vote, but spoke against Califf.) Nor is this the first Obama favor to Big Pharma, as the ACA was written to their specifications.

    Califf, chancellor of clinical and translational research at Duke University until recently, received money from 23 drug companies including the giants like Johnson & Johnson, Lilly, Merck, Schering Plough and GSK according to a disclosure statement on the website of Duke Clinical Research Institute.

    Not merely receiving research funds, Califf also served as a high level Pharma officer, say press reports. Medscape, the medical website, discloses that Califf "served as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for Genentech." Portola Pharmaceuticals says Califf served on its board of directors until leaving for the FDA.

    In disclosure information for a 2013 article in Circulation, Califf also lists financial links to Gambro, Regeneron, Gilead, AstraZeneca, Roche and other companies and equity positions in four medical companies. Gilead is the maker of the $1000-a-pill hepatitis C drug AlterNet recently wrote about. This is FDA commissioner material?

  • Richard Silverstein: Another Mossad Assassination, This Time in Bulgaria:

    There are only a few things the Mossad is "good" at. And killing is the primary one. They don't do much that's constructive. They don't make the world better or safer for Israel. They don't bring peace. They don't persuade people to compromise.

    They kill. They cheat. They steal. They're good at all those things. But how do those things do anything to help Israel in the long-term? They don't.

    Yeah, they take out an enemy. But only to see a stronger, more formidable enemy replace the one they murdered. Often, as in tonight's case, they get revenge on someone who last posed any danger to any Israeli decades ago. So what benefit is it to Israel to murder an unarmed man (story in Telegraph and Ynet) who left militancy long ago and was eking out a life as a shop owner in a foreign country to which he'd fled so long ago?


Also, a few links for further study (briefly noted:

  • Celebrating Allen Ginsberg 50 years after 'Wichita Vortex Sutra': I was surprised to see this long feature piece in the Wichita Eagle. After I dropped out of high school in 1967 I read a lot of poetry, and Ginsberg was very important to me. I assembled a poetry notebook for my younger brother when he was in ninth grade -- I had had a similar assignment and by then I felt embarrassed at my own pathetic notebook -- and picked out over a hundred poems, typing up over 300 pages. I don't recall whether I included "Wichita Vortex Sutra" -- if so it would have been the longest thing in the notebook -- but I am pretty sure that the first poem was Ginsberg's "Howl." By then I had a large poster of a bushy-bearded Ginsberg, which I attached to the ceiling over the stairs to my room with wallpaper paste. (My mother hated it. Unable to tear it down she painted over it as soon as I left home.) My brother got kicked out of school for that notebook -- the vice principal, who had been my ninth grade science teacher (the one that turned me from a future in science to never taking another science class) was especially livid. We were both sent off to see a shrink, who found the whole episode rather amusing. What I find amusing is that it only took fifty years for upright Wichita citizens to honor the greatest piece of literature ever situated in our fine burg.

  • Barbara Ehrenreich: Matthew Desmond's Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City: Book review. Many stories. For example:

    The landlord who evicts Lamar, Larraine and so many others is rich enough to vacation in the Caribbean while her tenants shiver in Milwaukee. The owner of the trailer park takes in over $400,000 a year. These incomes are made possible by the extreme poverty of the tenants, who are afraid to complain and lack any form of legal representation. Desmond mentions payday loans and for-profit colleges as additional exploiters of the poor -- a list to which could be added credit card companies, loan sharks, pay-to-own furniture purveyors and many others who have found a way to spin gold out of human sweat and tears. Poverty in America has become a lucrative business, with appalling results: "No moral code or ethical principle," he writes,"no piece of scripture or holy teaching, can be summoned to defend what we have allowed our country to become."

  • Tom Engelhardt: The Disappointments of War in a World of Unintended Consequences: I agree that Edwin Starr answered the key question with his 1970 hit song. Still, Engelhardt's litany of the sheer waste that is devoured by America's war machine took me aback. On the other hand, when he asks "has war outlived its usefulness?" I start to wonder whether he's really going far enough.

  • Alfred McCoy: Washington's Twenty-First-Century Opium Wars: Author wrote a book about the CIA's role in the heroin trade in and around the Vietnam War, but that was so 20th-century. Since 2001 the world's heroin trade has moved to another American war front: Afghanistan. The CIA's interest in heroin in war zones seems to have been how handy the business was for producing cash and corruption, but that works both ways as the Taliban has turned itself into one of the world's leading drug cartels -- its own potent source of cash and corruption.

  • Bill McKibben: It's Not Just What Exxon Did, It's What It's Doing: We now know that Exxon had internal documents as early as 1982 that acknowledged that global warming is a real (and possibly irreversible) threat and is caused by burning fossil fuels. Exxon buried the report, and hasn't become any more conscientious since.

Music Week

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Music: Current count 26339 [26298] rated (+41), 410 [420] unrated (-10).

Most of this week's haul has already appeared inRhapsody Streamnotes, if you noticed. I was rather bummed when I posted a link on Facebook and only got three "likes" and no comments. I put a lot of work into that, and I thought I came up with some really interesting records, most of which got very little recognition elsewhere. It seems that even Facebook didn't like the post, as it swallowed the URI and didn't bother picking up an image (a process which became mysterious and unpredictable a year or so ago). I did check that the link works, but maybe it got assigned some super-low priority that kept it out of readers' feeds. I also don't seem to have any way to share my Facebook posts with the Expert Witness group, which would give them a little broader circulation.

One thing a bit odd about last week was that most of the A- records pictured to the right and listed below came after the Streamnotes post. Usually I find a few things as I'm wrapping up. but last week only Tribu Baharú appeared in time, with two records (Alberto Pinton and Daveed Diggs) found the day after the post. This week's two jazz records are 2016 releases, from my mail queue. The other two appeared on Ye Wei Blog's 2015 EOY list (although it looks like the Diggs album originally appeared in 2012). About half of this week's records are 2015 releases -- consider that half-full or half-empty as you like.


Thought I'd note that we watched the Oscars last night -- using the DVR to speed through commercials, acceptance speeches, and most of those song numbers (my wife had control of the remote). We probably saw a record low number of nominated films, and I've rarely been so ambivalent about the ones I've seen. Some crib notes:

  • Picture: Saw 4/8 in theatres (The Big Short, Bridge of Spies, Brooklyn, The Martian), plus Mad Max: Fury Road on TV. The "future dystopia" shown in the latter struck me as a pretty literal portrayal of this year's Republican platform -- with global warming turning the planet into desert, without in any way dimming our fetish for fossil fuels and guns; water is privatized, creating a master class which literally lives above the masses, who are effectively turned into slaves; the women (aside from a token truck driver) are reduced to being "breeders" and/or are hooked up to milking machines. Sure, that may not be exactly what Trump, Cruz, Rubio, et al. have in mind, but we're not talking about clear thinkers here. Presumably the movie appeals to action junkies, not far removed from people who find entertainment value in war and cruelty -- the sort of people who like to harp on how we "live in a dangerous world" and always need to be armed to the teeth to survive. Here, not only does avarice and ignorance lead to disaster, those same traits preclude any chance of learning from past mistakes. We missed the winner, Spotlight. Bad timing. The Big Short and Bridge of Spies were pretty good films.
  • Actress: Saw 2/5, missing winner Brie Larsen. I would have picked Cate Blanchett (Carol) over Saoirse Ronan (Brooklyn).
  • Actor: Saw 2/5, missing winner Leonardo DiCaprio -- still in theatres here, so maybe we should check it out. I would have picked Bryan Cranston (Trumbo) over Matt Damon (The Martian).
  • Supporting Actress: Saw 1/5, Rooney Mara (Carol), thought she was pretty good.
  • Supporting Actor: Saw 2/5, including winner Mark Rylance (Bridge of Spies, though we know him more for Wolf Hall), a terrific choice.
  • Director: Saw 2/5, obviously preferring Adam McKay over George Miller.
  • Animated Feature Film: Saw 0/5.
  • Original Screenplay: Saw 1/5, would have been happy withBridge of Spies.
  • Adapted Screenplay: Saw 4/5, missing only Room. Won by The Big Short, a remarkably fine job (also, almost unheard of, I've read the original book by Michael Lewis).
  • Foreign Language Film: Saw 0/5.
  • Documentary Feature: Saw 0/5.

I'll stop there, since most of the rest was won by Mad Max: Fury Road. I can sort of see the logic behind Makeup and Hair Styling, Costume Design, and Film Editing (though I much preferred Carol in the first two and The Big Short in the latter, just to pick the first things that popped into my mind). But the two awards for sound only reinforce my old suspicion that the loudest film wins. By the end I realized that Mad Max: Fury Road would have been less offensive (and probably made more sense) had I turned close captioning on and cut the sound way down.

For context, here's a quick, ranked rundown of 2015 movies we did see:

  1. The Big Short [A-]
  2. Bridge of Spies [A-]
  3. Trumbo [A-]
  4. Carol [A-]
  5. The Martian [B+]
  6. Mr. Holmes [B+]
  7. Brooklyn [B+]
  8. Black Mass [B+]
  9. The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [B]
  10. Star Wars: The Force Awakens [B] -- in IMAX
  11. Mad Max: Fury Road [C+]

As I said, we didn't see much in 2015. We did catch our first 2016 release, Hail Caesar, today: not an especially good film, but it had more than a few great jokes (and a couple amusing dance numbers) [B+]. The Revenant is still in local theatres, and there's a good chance that Spotlight will get another encore. Less likely that The Hateful Eight will come back, but that's another film that we meant to see but didn't find time.

On the other hand I've probably watched more television this year than any time since I was a teenager. While most of it is rather light, I've gotten to where I prefer the pacing of a serial. Something, perhaps, to write about at a later date.


Too late for yesterday's political post, but I should note that we can add Kris Kobach's name to the list of Donald Trump endorsers. Had this happened a day earlier, I would have slotted his name in the Trump fanclub list somewhere between David Duke and Ann Coulter. Kobach is Secretary of State here in Kansas, or as he likes to think of it, the guy in charge of rigging elections. But he also freelances writing anti-immigrant legislation for ALEC, most of which has been ruled unconstitutional. A truly repugnant excuse for a human being.


New records rated this week:

  • The 3.5.7 Ensemble: Amongst the Smokestacks and Steeples (2014 [2016], Milk Factory Productions, 2CD): [cd]: B
  • Andy Adamson Quartet: A Cry for Peace (2015 [2016], Andros): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Melissa Aldana: Back Home (2015 [2016], Wommusic): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • Dave Anderson: Blue Innuendo (2015 [2016], Label 1): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Annie Girl and the Flight: Bodies (2015, United for Opportunity, EP): [r]: B+(**)
  • Dawes: All Your Favorite Bands (2015, Hub): [r]: B-
  • Debashish Bhattacharya: Slide Guitar Ragas From Dusk Till Dawn (2015, Riverboat): [r]: B+(***)
  • Chaise Lounge: Gin Fizz Fandango (2015 [2016], Modern Songbook): [cd]: B+(***)
  • Jonah Considine: Golden Flu (2015, Nein, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Daveed Diggs: Small Things to a Giant (2012 [2015], Deathbomb Arc): [bc]: A-
  • DJ Sandji: 100% Balani Show (2015, Sahel Sounds): [bc]: B+(***)
  • Ginkgoa: EP Ginkgoa (2015, self-released, EP): [bc]: B+(**)
  • Vijay Iyer/Wadada Leo Smith: A Cosmic Rhythm With Each Stroke (2015 [2016], ECM): [cdr]: B+(**)
  • Matt Kane & the Kansas City Generations Sextet: Acknowledgement (2014 [2016], Bounce-Step): [cd]: B
  • Knife Pleats: Hat Bark Beach (2015, Jigsaw): [bc]: B+(*)
  • Charles Lloyd & the Marvels: I Long to See You (2015 [2016], Blue Note): [r]: B+(**)
  • Jon Lundbom & Big Five Chord: Bring Their 'A' Game (2015 [2016], Hot Cup, EP): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • Jon Lundbom & Big Five Chord: Make the Magic Happen (2015 [2016], Hot Cup, EP): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • Mark Lyken/Emma Dove: Mirror Lands (2015, Time Released Sound): [r]: B
  • Made to Break: Before the Code (2014 [2015], Trost): [r]: B+(***)
  • J Mancera: Mancera #5 (2015 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B+(**)
  • Will Mason Ensemble: Beams of the Huge Night (2014 [2015], New Amsterdam): [r]: B+(*)
  • Gilligan Moss: Ceremonial (2015, EMI, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Takami Nakamoto: Opacity (2014, HIM Media, EP): [r]: B+(**)
  • Angelika Niescier/Florian Weber: NYC Five (2015 [2016], Intakt): [cdr]: B+(***)
  • Nonch Harpin': Native Sons (2015 [2016], self-released): [cd]: B-
  • Eva Novoa: Butterflies and Zebras by Ditmas Quartet (2015 [2016], Fresh Sound New Talent): [r]: B+(***)
  • Oblik: Order Disorder (2014 [2015], Ormo): [bc]: B+(***)
  • Alberto Pinton Noi Siamo: Resiliency (2015 [2016], Moserobie): [cd]: A-
  • Quantic: The Western Transient: A New Constellation (2015, Tru Thoughts): [r]: B
  • Quttinirpaaq: Dead September (2015, Rural Isolation Project): [bc]: C+
  • Tribu Baharú: Pa'l Más Exigente Bailador (2015, self-released): [r]: A-
  • Twin Talk: Twin Talk (2014 [2016], Ears & Eyes): [cd]: B+(*)
  • Wildhoney: Sleep Through It (2015, Deranged): [r]: B+(*)
  • Wildhoney: Your Face Sideways (2015, Topshelf, EP): [r]: B+(*)
  • Young Thug: Slime Season 2 (2015, self-released): [r]: B+(***)
  • Omri Ziegele Noisy Minority: Wrong Is Right (2015 [2016], Intakt): [cdr]: A-

Old music rated this week:

  • Eva Novoa: Eva Novoa Trio (2010 [2012], Fresh Sound New Talent): [r]: B+(**)
  • Eva Novoa: Eva Novoa Quartet (2010 [2013], Fresh Sound New Talent): [r]: B+(***)
  • Horace Parlan: Movin' & Groovin' (1960, Blue Note): [r]: B+(**)
  • Horace Parlan: Up & Down (1961 [2009], Blue Note): [r]: B+(***)


Unpacking: Found in the mail last week:

  • David Fiuczynski: Flam! Blam! Pan-Asian MicroJam (Rare Noise): advance, March 25
  • Krakauer's Ancestral Groove: Checkpoint (Table Pounding): April 8
  • Kirk MacDonald: Symmetry (Addo): March 4
  • Hendrik Meurkens: Harmonicus Rex (Height Advantage)
  • Larry Young: In Paris: The ORTF Recordings (1964-65, Resonance, 2CD): March 11
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